x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 57 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/crypto/des.h b/include/crypto/des.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73eec617f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/crypto/des.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* 
+ * DES & Triple DES EDE Cipher Algorithms.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CRYPTO_DES_H
+#define __CRYPTO_DES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define DES_KEY_SIZE		8
+#define DES_EXPKEY_WORDS	32
+#define DES_BLOCK_SIZE		8
+
+#define DES3_EDE_KEY_SIZE	(3 * DES_KEY_SIZE)
+#define DES3_EDE_EXPKEY_WORDS	(3 * DES_EXPKEY_WORDS)
+#define DES3_EDE_BLOCK_SIZE	DES_BLOCK_SIZE
+
+struct des_ctx {
+	u32 expkey[DES_EXPKEY_WORDS];
+};
+
+struct des3_ede_ctx {
+	u32 expkey[DES3_EDE_EXPKEY_WORDS];
+};
+
+void des_encrypt(const struct des_ctx *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
+void des_decrypt(const struct des_ctx *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
+
+void des3_ede_encrypt(const struct des3_ede_ctx *dctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
+void des3_ede_decrypt(const struct des3_ede_ctx *dctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
+
+/**
+ * des_expand_key - Expand a DES input key into a key schedule
+ * @ctx: the key schedule
+ * @key: buffer containing the input key
+ * @keylen: size of the buffer contents
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL if the input key is rejected and -ENOKEY if
+ * the key is accepted but has been found to be weak.
+ */
+int des_expand_key(struct des_ctx *ctx, const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
+
+/**
+ * des3_ede_expand_key - Expand a triple DES input key into a key schedule
+ * @ctx: the key schedule
+ * @key: buffer containing the input key
+ * @keylen: size of the buffer contents
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL if the input key is rejected and -ENOKEY if
+ * the key is accepted but has been found to be weak. Note that weak keys will
+ * be rejected (and -EINVAL will be returned) when running in FIPS mode.
+ */
+int des3_ede_expand_key(struct des3_ede_ctx *ctx, const u8 *key,
+			unsigned int keylen);
+
+#endif /* __CRYPTO_DES_H */