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authorFuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>2026-09-22 19:14:30 +0100
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-09-23 12:34:30 +0000
commit2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207 (patch)
treecb91c941eccb15f94cbec4e96aa3a9c8736b5d66 /include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h
downloadlinux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.tar.gz
linux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.zip
arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2grafted
__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits. Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h')
-rw-r--r--include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h111
1 files changed, 111 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h b/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d3befb7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/clocksource/hyperv_timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/*
+ * Definitions for the clocksource provided by the Hyper-V
+ * hypervisor to guest VMs, as described in the Hyper-V Top
+ * Level Functional Spec (TLFS).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Microsoft, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CLKSOURCE_HYPERV_TIMER_H
+#define __CLKSOURCE_HYPERV_TIMER_H
+
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <hyperv/hvhdk.h>
+
+#define HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS 0xffffffff
+#define HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS 1
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER
+
+#include <asm/hyperv_timer.h>
+
+/* Routines called by the VMbus driver */
+extern int hv_stimer_alloc(bool have_percpu_irqs);
+extern int hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
+extern void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void);
+
+extern void hv_init_clocksource(void);
+extern void hv_remap_tsc_clocksource(void);
+
+extern unsigned long hv_get_tsc_pfn(void);
+extern struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void);
+
+extern void hv_adj_sched_clock_offset(u64 offset);
+
+static __always_inline bool
+hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg,
+ u64 *cur_tsc, u64 *time)
+{
+ u64 scale, offset;
+ u32 sequence;
+
+ /*
+ * The protocol for reading Hyper-V TSC page is specified in Hypervisor
+ * Top-Level Functional Specification ver. 3.0 and above. To get the
+ * reference time we must do the following:
+ * - READ ReferenceTscSequence
+ * A special '0' value indicates the time source is unreliable and we
+ * need to use something else. The currently published specification
+ * versions (up to 4.0b) contain a mistake and wrongly claim '-1'
+ * instead of '0' as the special value, see commit c35b82ef0294.
+ * - ReferenceTime =
+ * ((RDTSC() * ReferenceTscScale) >> 64) + ReferenceTscOffset
+ * - READ ReferenceTscSequence again. In case its value has changed
+ * since our first reading we need to discard ReferenceTime and repeat
+ * the whole sequence as the hypervisor was updating the page in
+ * between.
+ */
+ do {
+ sequence = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence);
+ if (!sequence)
+ return false;
+ /*
+ * Make sure we read sequence before we read other values from
+ * TSC page.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ scale = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_scale);
+ offset = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_offset);
+ *cur_tsc = hv_get_raw_timer();
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we read sequence after we read all other values
+ * from TSC page.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ } while (READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence) != sequence);
+
+ *time = mul_u64_u64_shr(*cur_tsc, scale, 64) + offset;
+ return true;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER */
+static inline unsigned long hv_get_tsc_pfn(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool
+hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg, u64 *cur_tsc, u64 *time)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline int hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
+static inline void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER */
+
+#endif