ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 100 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/preempt.h b/include/asm-generic/preempt.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51f8f3881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/preempt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
+#define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
+
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+
+#define PREEMPT_ENABLED	(0)
+
+static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt_count);
+}
+
+static __always_inline volatile int *preempt_count_ptr(void)
+{
+	return &current_thread_info()->preempt_count;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
+{
+	*preempt_count_ptr() = pc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * must be macros to avoid header recursion hell
+ */
+#define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { \
+	task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
+	task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED; \
+} while (0)
+
+static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
+{
+}
+
+static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
+{
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The various preempt_count add/sub methods
+ */
+
+static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
+{
+	*preempt_count_ptr() += val;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
+{
+	*preempt_count_ptr() -= val;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Because of load-store architectures cannot do per-cpu atomic
+	 * operations; we cannot use PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED because it might get
+	 * lost.
+	 */
+	return !--*preempt_count_ptr() && tif_need_resched();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
+ */
+static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
+{
+	return unlikely(preempt_count() == preempt_offset &&
+			tif_need_resched());
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
+extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule(void);
+extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY)
+
+void dynamic_preempt_schedule(void);
+void dynamic_preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
+#define __preempt_schedule()		dynamic_preempt_schedule()
+#define __preempt_schedule_notrace()	dynamic_preempt_schedule_notrace()
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC || !CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY*/
+
+#define __preempt_schedule() preempt_schedule()
+#define __preempt_schedule_notrace() preempt_schedule_notrace()
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY*/
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */