x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 41 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/module.h b/include/asm-generic/module.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8622501b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/module.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_MODULE_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_MODULE_H
+
+/*
+ * Many architectures just need a simple module
+ * loader without arch specific data.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
+struct mod_arch_specific
+{
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define Elf_Shdr	Elf64_Shdr
+#define Elf_Phdr	Elf64_Phdr
+#define Elf_Sym		Elf64_Sym
+#define Elf_Dyn		Elf64_Dyn
+#define Elf_Ehdr	Elf64_Ehdr
+#define Elf_Addr	Elf64_Addr
+#define Elf_Rel		Elf64_Rel
+#define Elf_Rela	Elf64_Rela
+#define ELF_R_TYPE(X)	ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
+#define ELF_R_SYM(X)	ELF64_R_SYM(X)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#define Elf_Shdr	Elf32_Shdr
+#define Elf_Phdr	Elf32_Phdr
+#define Elf_Sym		Elf32_Sym
+#define Elf_Dyn		Elf32_Dyn
+#define Elf_Ehdr	Elf32_Ehdr
+#define Elf_Addr	Elf32_Addr
+#define Elf_Rel		Elf32_Rel
+#define Elf_Rela	Elf32_Rela
+#define ELF_R_TYPE(X)	ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
+#define ELF_R_SYM(X)	ELF32_R_SYM(X)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_MODULE_H */