dmaengine: fix use-after-free in dma_chan_put() and dma_release_channel()grafted

When dma_device_put() drops the last reference on chan->device->ref,
dma_device_release() runs and may free the dma_device along with its
channels.

dma_chan_put() then still reads chan->device->owner via
dma_chan_to_owner() for the trailing module_put(). KASAN catches it:

	slab-use-after-free in dma_chan_put+0x3e6/0x4c0
	Read of size 8 by task insmod/6319
	Freed by task 6319:
	  kfree+0x225/0x470
	  dma_chan_put+0x395/0x4c0
	  dmaengine_put+0xf8/0x160

Cache the module owner in dma_chan_put() before the put so the trailing
module_put() does not need chan->device.

Fixes: 8ad342a86359 ("dmaengine: Add reference counting to dma_device struct")
Suggested-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260518-dmaengine-kref-fix-v1-1-4d6125048fb7@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822-dmaengine-kref-fix-v5-3-d4a4ee47d927@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 57 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/local.h b/include/asm-generic/local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f97018df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_LOCAL_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * A signed long type for operations which are atomic for a single CPU.
+ * Usually used in combination with per-cpu variables.
+ *
+ * This is the default implementation, which uses atomic_long_t.  Which is
+ * rather pointless.  The whole point behind local_t is that some processors
+ * can perform atomic adds and subtracts in a manner which is atomic wrt IRQs
+ * running on this CPU.  local_t allows exploitation of such capabilities.
+ */
+
+/* Implement in terms of atomics. */
+
+/* Don't use typedef: don't want them to be mixed with atomic_t's. */
+typedef struct
+{
+	atomic_long_t a;
+} local_t;
+
+#define LOCAL_INIT(i)	{ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) }
+
+#define local_read(l)	atomic_long_read(&(l)->a)
+#define local_set(l,i)	atomic_long_set((&(l)->a),(i))
+#define local_inc(l)	atomic_long_inc(&(l)->a)
+#define local_dec(l)	atomic_long_dec(&(l)->a)
+#define local_add(i,l)	atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub(i,l)	atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a))
+
+#define local_sub_and_test(i, l) atomic_long_sub_and_test((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_dec_and_test(l) atomic_long_dec_and_test(&(l)->a)
+#define local_inc_and_test(l) atomic_long_inc_and_test(&(l)->a)
+#define local_add_negative(i, l) atomic_long_add_negative((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_add_return(i, l) atomic_long_add_return((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_sub_return(i, l) atomic_long_sub_return((i), (&(l)->a))
+#define local_inc_return(l) atomic_long_inc_return(&(l)->a)
+
+#define local_cmpxchg(l, o, n) atomic_long_cmpxchg((&(l)->a), (o), (n))
+#define local_try_cmpxchg(l, po, n) atomic_long_try_cmpxchg((&(l)->a), (po), (n))
+#define local_xchg(l, n) atomic_long_xchg((&(l)->a), (n))
+#define local_add_unless(l, _a, u) atomic_long_add_unless((&(l)->a), (_a), (u))
+#define local_inc_not_zero(l) atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&(l)->a)
+
+/* Non-atomic variants, ie. preemption disabled and won't be touched
+ * in interrupt, etc.  Some archs can optimize this case well. */
+#define __local_inc(l)		local_set((l), local_read(l) + 1)
+#define __local_dec(l)		local_set((l), local_read(l) - 1)
+#define __local_add(i,l)	local_set((l), local_read(l) + (i))
+#define __local_sub(i,l)	local_set((l), local_read(l) - (i))
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_LOCAL_H */