selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an idgrafted

Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 52 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/getorder.h b/include/asm-generic/getorder.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..875ccae19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/getorder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_GETORDER_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_GETORDER_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+
+/**
+ * get_order - Determine the allocation order of a memory size
+ * @size: The size for which to get the order
+ *
+ * Determine the allocation order of a particular sized block of memory.  This
+ * is on a logarithmic scale, where:
+ *
+ *	0 -> 2^0 * PAGE_SIZE and below
+ *	1 -> 2^1 * PAGE_SIZE to 2^0 * PAGE_SIZE + 1
+ *	2 -> 2^2 * PAGE_SIZE to 2^1 * PAGE_SIZE + 1
+ *	3 -> 2^3 * PAGE_SIZE to 2^2 * PAGE_SIZE + 1
+ *	4 -> 2^4 * PAGE_SIZE to 2^3 * PAGE_SIZE + 1
+ *	...
+ *
+ * The order returned is used to find the smallest allocation granule required
+ * to hold an object of the specified size.
+ *
+ * The result is undefined if the size is 0.
+ */
+static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int get_order(unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
+		if (!size)
+			return BITS_PER_LONG - PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		if (size < (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT))
+			return 0;
+
+		return ilog2((size) - 1) - PAGE_SHIFT + 1;
+	}
+
+	size--;
+	size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+	return fls(size);
+#else
+	return fls64(size);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif	/* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif	/* __ASM_GENERIC_GETORDER_H */