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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-09-05 11:59:05 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-09-05 11:59:05 -0700 |
| commit | 9f0346dcbea363787186c94ef94dd01aaa215afa (patch) | |
| tree | b81c168f4d0dbe4c7f4750f4598d48a6deb72094 /include/asm-generic/delay.h | |
| download | linux-stable-9f0346dcbea363787186c94ef94dd01aaa215afa.tar.gz linux-stable-9f0346dcbea363787186c94ef94dd01aaa215afa.zip | |
Merge tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-coregrafted
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:
- Fix kernfs listxattr() not returning security xattr names (e.g.
SELinux labels) when the kernfs node has no allocated kernfs_iattrs
- Fix silent truncation of IRQ vector indices in the Rust PCI
abstractions
- Don't select OF from DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST; skip the test when OF is
disabled instead of silently enabling extra kernel functionality
- Russ Weight is retiring from kernel development; update the Firmware
Loader sysfs contact to the driver-core mailing list, add a CREDITS
entry for Firmware Upload, and update MAINTAINERS accordingly
* tag 'driver-core-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
MAINTAINERS: Remove Russ Weight from Firmware Loader
CREDITS: Add CREDITS entry for Firmware Upload
firmware_loader: Change contact for sysfs nodes
rust: pci: reject IRQ vector indices that do not fit in u32
kernfs: preserve security xattrs without allocating iattrs
drivers: base: test: DRIVER_PE_KUNIT_TEST should not select OF
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-generic/delay.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-generic/delay.h | 87 |
1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/delay.h b/include/asm-generic/delay.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..03b0ec7af --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/delay.h @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H +#define __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H + +#include <linux/math.h> +#include <vdso/time64.h> + +/* Undefined functions to get compile-time errors */ +extern void __bad_udelay(void); +extern void __bad_ndelay(void); + +extern void __udelay(unsigned long usecs); +extern void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs); +extern void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops); +extern void __delay(unsigned long loops); + +/* + * The microseconds/nanosecond delay multiplicators are used to convert a + * constant microseconds/nanoseconds value to a value which can be used by the + * architectures specific implementation to transform it into loops. + */ +#define UDELAY_CONST_MULT ((unsigned long)DIV_ROUND_UP(1ULL << 32, USEC_PER_SEC)) +#define NDELAY_CONST_MULT ((unsigned long)DIV_ROUND_UP(1ULL << 32, NSEC_PER_SEC)) + +/* + * The maximum constant udelay/ndelay value picked out of thin air to prevent + * too long constant udelays/ndelays. + */ +#define DELAY_CONST_MAX 20000 + +/** + * udelay - Inserting a delay based on microseconds with busy waiting + * @usec: requested delay in microseconds + * + * When delaying in an atomic context ndelay(), udelay() and mdelay() are the + * only valid variants of delaying/sleeping to go with. + * + * When inserting delays in non atomic context which are shorter than the time + * which is required to queue e.g. an hrtimer and to enter then the scheduler, + * it is also valuable to use udelay(). But it is not simple to specify a + * generic threshold for this which will fit for all systems. An approximation + * is a threshold for all delays up to 10 microseconds. + * + * When having a delay which is larger than the architecture specific + * %MAX_UDELAY_MS value, please make sure mdelay() is used. Otherwise a overflow + * risk is given. + * + * Please note that ndelay(), udelay() and mdelay() may return early for several + * reasons (https://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/01/09/56): + * + * #. computed loops_per_jiffy too low (due to the time taken to execute the + * timer interrupt.) + * #. cache behaviour affecting the time it takes to execute the loop function. + * #. CPU clock rate changes. + */ +static __always_inline void udelay(unsigned long usec) +{ + if (__builtin_constant_p(usec)) { + if (usec >= DELAY_CONST_MAX) + __bad_udelay(); + else + __const_udelay(usec * UDELAY_CONST_MULT); + } else { + __udelay(usec); + } +} + +/** + * ndelay - Inserting a delay based on nanoseconds with busy waiting + * @nsec: requested delay in nanoseconds + * + * See udelay() for basic information about ndelay() and it's variants. + */ +static __always_inline void ndelay(unsigned long nsec) +{ + if (__builtin_constant_p(nsec)) { + if (nsec >= DELAY_CONST_MAX) + __bad_ndelay(); + else + __const_udelay(nsec * NDELAY_CONST_MULT); + } else { + __ndelay(nsec); + } +} +#define ndelay(x) ndelay(x) + +#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H */ |
