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authorFuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>2026-09-22 19:14:30 +0100
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-09-23 12:34:30 +0000
commit2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207 (patch)
treecb91c941eccb15f94cbec4e96aa3a9c8736b5d66 /include/asm-generic/delay.h
downloadlinux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.tar.gz
linux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.zip
arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2grafted
__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits. Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-generic/delay.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-generic/delay.h87
1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/delay.h b/include/asm-generic/delay.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03b0ec7af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/delay.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H
+
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <vdso/time64.h>
+
+/* Undefined functions to get compile-time errors */
+extern void __bad_udelay(void);
+extern void __bad_ndelay(void);
+
+extern void __udelay(unsigned long usecs);
+extern void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs);
+extern void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops);
+extern void __delay(unsigned long loops);
+
+/*
+ * The microseconds/nanosecond delay multiplicators are used to convert a
+ * constant microseconds/nanoseconds value to a value which can be used by the
+ * architectures specific implementation to transform it into loops.
+ */
+#define UDELAY_CONST_MULT ((unsigned long)DIV_ROUND_UP(1ULL << 32, USEC_PER_SEC))
+#define NDELAY_CONST_MULT ((unsigned long)DIV_ROUND_UP(1ULL << 32, NSEC_PER_SEC))
+
+/*
+ * The maximum constant udelay/ndelay value picked out of thin air to prevent
+ * too long constant udelays/ndelays.
+ */
+#define DELAY_CONST_MAX 20000
+
+/**
+ * udelay - Inserting a delay based on microseconds with busy waiting
+ * @usec: requested delay in microseconds
+ *
+ * When delaying in an atomic context ndelay(), udelay() and mdelay() are the
+ * only valid variants of delaying/sleeping to go with.
+ *
+ * When inserting delays in non atomic context which are shorter than the time
+ * which is required to queue e.g. an hrtimer and to enter then the scheduler,
+ * it is also valuable to use udelay(). But it is not simple to specify a
+ * generic threshold for this which will fit for all systems. An approximation
+ * is a threshold for all delays up to 10 microseconds.
+ *
+ * When having a delay which is larger than the architecture specific
+ * %MAX_UDELAY_MS value, please make sure mdelay() is used. Otherwise a overflow
+ * risk is given.
+ *
+ * Please note that ndelay(), udelay() and mdelay() may return early for several
+ * reasons (https://lists.openwall.net/linux-kernel/2011/01/09/56):
+ *
+ * #. computed loops_per_jiffy too low (due to the time taken to execute the
+ * timer interrupt.)
+ * #. cache behaviour affecting the time it takes to execute the loop function.
+ * #. CPU clock rate changes.
+ */
+static __always_inline void udelay(unsigned long usec)
+{
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(usec)) {
+ if (usec >= DELAY_CONST_MAX)
+ __bad_udelay();
+ else
+ __const_udelay(usec * UDELAY_CONST_MULT);
+ } else {
+ __udelay(usec);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * ndelay - Inserting a delay based on nanoseconds with busy waiting
+ * @nsec: requested delay in nanoseconds
+ *
+ * See udelay() for basic information about ndelay() and it's variants.
+ */
+static __always_inline void ndelay(unsigned long nsec)
+{
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(nsec)) {
+ if (nsec >= DELAY_CONST_MAX)
+ __bad_ndelay();
+ else
+ __const_udelay(nsec * NDELAY_CONST_MULT);
+ } else {
+ __ndelay(nsec);
+ }
+}
+#define ndelay(x) ndelay(x)
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_DELAY_H */