sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 168 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/compat.h b/include/asm-generic/compat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8392caea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/compat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_COMPAT_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_COMPAT_H
+
+#ifndef COMPAT_USER_HZ
+#define COMPAT_USER_HZ		100
+#endif
+
+#ifndef COMPAT_RLIM_INFINITY
+#define COMPAT_RLIM_INFINITY	0xffffffff
+#endif
+
+#ifndef COMPAT_OFF_T_MAX
+#define COMPAT_OFF_T_MAX	0x7fffffff
+#endif
+
+#ifndef compat_arg_u64
+#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define compat_arg_u64(name)		u32  name##_lo, u32  name##_hi
+#define compat_arg_u64_dual(name)	u32, name##_lo, u32, name##_hi
+#else
+#define compat_arg_u64(name)		u32  name##_hi, u32  name##_lo
+#define compat_arg_u64_dual(name)	u32, name##_hi, u32, name##_lo
+#endif
+#define compat_arg_u64_glue(name)	(((u64)name##_lo & 0xffffffffUL) | \
+					 ((u64)name##_hi << 32))
+#endif /* compat_arg_u64 */
+
+/* These types are common across all compat ABIs */
+typedef u32 compat_size_t;
+typedef s32 compat_ssize_t;
+typedef s32 compat_clock_t;
+typedef s32 compat_pid_t;
+typedef u32 compat_ino_t;
+typedef s32 compat_off_t;
+typedef s64 compat_loff_t;
+typedef s32 compat_daddr_t;
+typedef s32 compat_timer_t;
+typedef s32 compat_key_t;
+typedef s16 compat_short_t;
+typedef s32 compat_int_t;
+typedef s32 compat_long_t;
+typedef u16 compat_ushort_t;
+typedef u32 compat_uint_t;
+typedef u32 compat_ulong_t;
+typedef u32 compat_uptr_t;
+typedef u32 compat_caddr_t;
+typedef u32 compat_aio_context_t;
+typedef u32 compat_old_sigset_t;
+
+#ifndef __compat_uid_t
+typedef u32 __compat_uid_t;
+typedef u32 __compat_gid_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __compat_uid32_t
+typedef u32 __compat_uid32_t;
+typedef u32 __compat_gid32_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef compat_mode_t
+typedef u32 compat_mode_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
+typedef s64 __attribute__((aligned(4))) compat_s64;
+typedef u64 __attribute__((aligned(4))) compat_u64;
+#else
+typedef s64 compat_s64;
+typedef u64 compat_u64;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _COMPAT_NSIG
+typedef u32 compat_sigset_word;
+#define _COMPAT_NSIG _NSIG
+#define _COMPAT_NSIG_BPW 32
+#endif
+
+#ifndef compat_dev_t
+typedef u32 compat_dev_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef compat_ipc_pid_t
+typedef s32 compat_ipc_pid_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef compat_fsid_t
+typedef __kernel_fsid_t	compat_fsid_t;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef compat_statfs
+struct compat_statfs {
+	compat_int_t	f_type;
+	compat_int_t	f_bsize;
+	compat_int_t	f_blocks;
+	compat_int_t	f_bfree;
+	compat_int_t	f_bavail;
+	compat_int_t	f_files;
+	compat_int_t	f_ffree;
+	compat_fsid_t	f_fsid;
+	compat_int_t	f_namelen;
+	compat_int_t	f_frsize;
+	compat_int_t	f_flags;
+	compat_int_t	f_spare[4];
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef compat_ipc64_perm
+struct compat_ipc64_perm {
+	compat_key_t key;
+	__compat_uid32_t uid;
+	__compat_gid32_t gid;
+	__compat_uid32_t cuid;
+	__compat_gid32_t cgid;
+	compat_mode_t	mode;
+	unsigned char	__pad1[4 - sizeof(compat_mode_t)];
+	compat_ushort_t	seq;
+	compat_ushort_t	__pad2;
+	compat_ulong_t	unused1;
+	compat_ulong_t	unused2;
+};
+
+struct compat_semid64_ds {
+	struct compat_ipc64_perm sem_perm;
+	compat_ulong_t sem_otime;
+	compat_ulong_t sem_otime_high;
+	compat_ulong_t sem_ctime;
+	compat_ulong_t sem_ctime_high;
+	compat_ulong_t sem_nsems;
+	compat_ulong_t __unused3;
+	compat_ulong_t __unused4;
+};
+
+struct compat_msqid64_ds {
+	struct compat_ipc64_perm msg_perm;
+	compat_ulong_t msg_stime;
+	compat_ulong_t msg_stime_high;
+	compat_ulong_t msg_rtime;
+	compat_ulong_t msg_rtime_high;
+	compat_ulong_t msg_ctime;
+	compat_ulong_t msg_ctime_high;
+	compat_ulong_t msg_cbytes;
+	compat_ulong_t msg_qnum;
+	compat_ulong_t msg_qbytes;
+	compat_pid_t   msg_lspid;
+	compat_pid_t   msg_lrpid;
+	compat_ulong_t __unused4;
+	compat_ulong_t __unused5;
+};
+
+struct compat_shmid64_ds {
+	struct compat_ipc64_perm shm_perm;
+	compat_size_t  shm_segsz;
+	compat_ulong_t shm_atime;
+	compat_ulong_t shm_atime_high;
+	compat_ulong_t shm_dtime;
+	compat_ulong_t shm_dtime_high;
+	compat_ulong_t shm_ctime;
+	compat_ulong_t shm_ctime_high;
+	compat_pid_t   shm_cpid;
+	compat_pid_t   shm_lpid;
+	compat_ulong_t shm_nattch;
+	compat_ulong_t __unused4;
+	compat_ulong_t __unused5;
+};
+#endif
+
+#endif