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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h115
1 files changed, 115 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h b/include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..848de25fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Generic UP xchg and cmpxchg using interrupt disablement. Does not
+ * support SMP.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_CMPXCHG_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_CMPXCHG_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#error "Cannot use generic cmpxchg on SMP"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+
+/*
+ * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error if
+ * something tries to do an invalidly-sized xchg().
+ */
+extern void __generic_xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
+
+static inline
+unsigned long __generic_xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
+{
+ unsigned long ret, flags;
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+#ifdef __xchg_u8
+ return __xchg_u8(x, ptr);
+#else
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ ret = *(volatile u8 *)ptr;
+ *(volatile u8 *)ptr = (x & 0xffu);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u8 */
+
+ case 2:
+#ifdef __xchg_u16
+ return __xchg_u16(x, ptr);
+#else
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ ret = *(volatile u16 *)ptr;
+ *(volatile u16 *)ptr = (x & 0xffffu);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u16 */
+
+ case 4:
+#ifdef __xchg_u32
+ return __xchg_u32(x, ptr);
+#else
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ ret = *(volatile u32 *)ptr;
+ *(volatile u32 *)ptr = (x & 0xffffffffu);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u32 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ case 8:
+#ifdef __xchg_u64
+ return __xchg_u64(x, ptr);
+#else
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ ret = *(volatile u64 *)ptr;
+ *(volatile u64 *)ptr = x;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u64 */
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+ default:
+ __generic_xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+ return x;
+ }
+}
+
+#define generic_xchg(ptr, x) ({ \
+ ((__typeof__(*(ptr))) \
+ __generic_xchg((unsigned long)(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))); \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Atomic compare and exchange.
+ */
+#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
+
+#define generic_cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) ({ \
+ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__generic_cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)(o), \
+ (unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr)))); \
+})
+
+#define generic_cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
+ __generic_cmpxchg64_local((ptr), (o), (n))
+
+
+#ifndef arch_xchg
+#define arch_xchg generic_xchg
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_cmpxchg_local
+#define arch_cmpxchg_local generic_cmpxchg_local
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_cmpxchg64_local
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_local generic_cmpxchg64_local
+#endif
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg arch_cmpxchg_local
+#define arch_cmpxchg64 arch_cmpxchg64_local
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_CMPXCHG_H */