selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlockgrafted

Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.

Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.

Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.

Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 115 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h b/include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..848de25fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Generic UP xchg and cmpxchg using interrupt disablement.  Does not
+ * support SMP.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_CMPXCHG_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_CMPXCHG_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#error "Cannot use generic cmpxchg on SMP"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+
+/*
+ * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error if
+ * something tries to do an invalidly-sized xchg().
+ */
+extern void __generic_xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
+
+static inline
+unsigned long __generic_xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long ret, flags;
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+#ifdef __xchg_u8
+		return __xchg_u8(x, ptr);
+#else
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		ret = *(volatile u8 *)ptr;
+		*(volatile u8 *)ptr = (x & 0xffu);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u8 */
+
+	case 2:
+#ifdef __xchg_u16
+		return __xchg_u16(x, ptr);
+#else
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		ret = *(volatile u16 *)ptr;
+		*(volatile u16 *)ptr = (x & 0xffffu);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u16 */
+
+	case 4:
+#ifdef __xchg_u32
+		return __xchg_u32(x, ptr);
+#else
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		ret = *(volatile u32 *)ptr;
+		*(volatile u32 *)ptr = (x & 0xffffffffu);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u32 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	case 8:
+#ifdef __xchg_u64
+		return __xchg_u64(x, ptr);
+#else
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		ret = *(volatile u64 *)ptr;
+		*(volatile u64 *)ptr = x;
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u64 */
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+	default:
+		__generic_xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+		return x;
+	}
+}
+
+#define generic_xchg(ptr, x) ({							\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))							\
+		__generic_xchg((unsigned long)(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))));	\
+})
+
+/*
+ * Atomic compare and exchange.
+ */
+#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
+
+#define generic_cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) ({					\
+	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__generic_cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),	\
+			(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))));			\
+})
+
+#define generic_cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
+	__generic_cmpxchg64_local((ptr), (o), (n))
+
+
+#ifndef arch_xchg
+#define arch_xchg		generic_xchg
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_cmpxchg_local
+#define arch_cmpxchg_local	generic_cmpxchg_local
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_cmpxchg64_local
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_local	generic_cmpxchg64_local
+#endif
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg		arch_cmpxchg_local
+#define arch_cmpxchg64		arch_cmpxchg64_local
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_CMPXCHG_H */