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authorFuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>2026-09-22 19:14:30 +0100
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-09-23 12:34:30 +0000
commit2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207 (patch)
treecb91c941eccb15f94cbec4e96aa3a9c8736b5d66 /include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
downloadlinux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.tar.gz
linux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.zip
arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2grafted
__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits. Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h115
1 files changed, 115 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h b/include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..848de25fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Generic UP xchg and cmpxchg using interrupt disablement. Does not
+ * support SMP.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_CMPXCHG_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_CMPXCHG_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#error "Cannot use generic cmpxchg on SMP"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+
+/*
+ * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error if
+ * something tries to do an invalidly-sized xchg().
+ */
+extern void __generic_xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
+
+static inline
+unsigned long __generic_xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
+{
+ unsigned long ret, flags;
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+#ifdef __xchg_u8
+ return __xchg_u8(x, ptr);
+#else
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ ret = *(volatile u8 *)ptr;
+ *(volatile u8 *)ptr = (x & 0xffu);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u8 */
+
+ case 2:
+#ifdef __xchg_u16
+ return __xchg_u16(x, ptr);
+#else
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ ret = *(volatile u16 *)ptr;
+ *(volatile u16 *)ptr = (x & 0xffffu);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u16 */
+
+ case 4:
+#ifdef __xchg_u32
+ return __xchg_u32(x, ptr);
+#else
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ ret = *(volatile u32 *)ptr;
+ *(volatile u32 *)ptr = (x & 0xffffffffu);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u32 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ case 8:
+#ifdef __xchg_u64
+ return __xchg_u64(x, ptr);
+#else
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ ret = *(volatile u64 *)ptr;
+ *(volatile u64 *)ptr = x;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+#endif /* __xchg_u64 */
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+ default:
+ __generic_xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
+ return x;
+ }
+}
+
+#define generic_xchg(ptr, x) ({ \
+ ((__typeof__(*(ptr))) \
+ __generic_xchg((unsigned long)(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))); \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Atomic compare and exchange.
+ */
+#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
+
+#define generic_cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) ({ \
+ ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__generic_cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)(o), \
+ (unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr)))); \
+})
+
+#define generic_cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
+ __generic_cmpxchg64_local((ptr), (o), (n))
+
+
+#ifndef arch_xchg
+#define arch_xchg generic_xchg
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_cmpxchg_local
+#define arch_cmpxchg_local generic_cmpxchg_local
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_cmpxchg64_local
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_local generic_cmpxchg64_local
+#endif
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg arch_cmpxchg_local
+#define arch_cmpxchg64 arch_cmpxchg64_local
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_CMPXCHG_H */