ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 65 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/checksum.h b/include/asm-generic/checksum.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad928cce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/checksum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_CHECKSUM_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_CHECKSUM_H
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+/*
+ * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
+ * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
+ *
+ * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
+ * or csum_tcpudp_magic
+ *
+ * this function must be called with even lengths, except
+ * for the last fragment, which may be odd
+ *
+ * it's best to have buff aligned on a 32-bit boundary
+ */
+extern __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum);
+
+#ifndef ip_fast_csum
+/*
+ * This is a version of ip_compute_csum() optimized for IP headers,
+ * which always checksum on 4 octet boundaries.
+ */
+extern __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef csum_fold
+/*
+ * Fold a partial checksum
+ */
+static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum csum)
+{
+	u32 sum = (__force u32)csum;
+	return (__force __sum16)((~sum - ror32(sum, 16)) >> 16);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef csum_tcpudp_nofold
+/*
+ * computes the checksum of the TCP/UDP pseudo-header
+ * returns a 16-bit checksum, already complemented
+ */
+extern __wsum
+csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __u32 len,
+		   __u8 proto, __wsum sum);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef csum_tcpudp_magic
+static inline __sum16
+csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __u32 len,
+		  __u8 proto, __wsum sum)
+{
+	return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, len, proto, sum));
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
+ * in icmp.c
+ */
+extern __sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len);
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_CHECKSUM_H */