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| author | Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn> | 2026-09-21 18:24:42 +0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> | 2026-09-22 08:36:16 -0700 |
| commit | 119e9db233ad0f4cbd4cfb9f9385a7bca378b37d (patch) | |
| tree | 660d50d4139cb750fbde1ae3432452c20726c99d /include/asm-generic/bitops | |
| download | linux-stable-119e9db233ad0f4cbd4cfb9f9385a7bca378b37d.tar.gz linux-stable-119e9db233ad0f4cbd4cfb9f9385a7bca378b37d.zip | |
KVM: Don't pre-reserve xarray entries when storing empty/NULL attributesgrafted
Skip the xarray reservation loop when clearing all memory attributes, as
storing NULL only erases the entry and never needs to allocate, so no
reservation (and no cleanup of a failed one) is required in that case.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: David Ballesteros <davimaba.v@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921102442.1232375-1-zeng_chi911@163.com
[sean: split to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-generic/bitops')
26 files changed, 1244 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/__bitrev.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/__bitrev.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4addbde14 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/__bitrev.h @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___BITREV_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___BITREV_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> + +extern u8 const byte_rev_table[256]; +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ u8 generic___bitrev8(u8 byte) +{ + return byte_rev_table[byte]; +} + +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ u16 generic___bitrev16(u16 x) +{ + return (generic___bitrev8(x & 0xff) << 8) | generic___bitrev8(x >> 8); +} + +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ u32 generic___bitrev32(u32 x) +{ + return (generic___bitrev16(x & 0xffff) << 16) | generic___bitrev16(x >> 16); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___BITREV_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a899c626 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> + +/** + * generic___ffs - find first bit in word. + * @word: The word to search + * + * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. + */ +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ unsigned int generic___ffs(unsigned long word) +{ + unsigned int num = 0; + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + if ((word & 0xffffffff) == 0) { + num += 32; + word >>= 32; + } +#endif + if ((word & 0xffff) == 0) { + num += 16; + word >>= 16; + } + if ((word & 0xff) == 0) { + num += 8; + word >>= 8; + } + if ((word & 0xf) == 0) { + num += 4; + word >>= 4; + } + if ((word & 0x3) == 0) { + num += 2; + word >>= 2; + } + if ((word & 0x1) == 0) + num += 1; + return num; +} + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH___FFS +#define __ffs(word) generic___ffs(word) +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..35f33780c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FLS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FLS_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> + +/** + * generic___fls - find last (most-significant) set bit in a long word + * @word: the word to search + * + * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. + */ +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ unsigned int generic___fls(unsigned long word) +{ + unsigned int num = BITS_PER_LONG - 1; + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + if (!(word & (~0ul << 32))) { + num -= 32; + word <<= 32; + } +#endif + if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-16)))) { + num -= 16; + word <<= 16; + } + if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-8)))) { + num -= 8; + word <<= 8; + } + if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-4)))) { + num -= 4; + word <<= 4; + } + if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-2)))) { + num -= 2; + word <<= 2; + } + if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))) + num -= 1; + return num; +} + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH___FLS +#define __fls(word) generic___fls(word) +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FLS_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c2705e1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_HWEIGHT_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_HWEIGHT_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> + +static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w) +{ + return __sw_hweight32(w); +} + +static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight16(unsigned int w) +{ + return __sw_hweight16(w); +} + +static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w) +{ + return __sw_hweight8(w); +} + +static inline unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w) +{ + return __sw_hweight64(w); +} +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e076e079f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_ + +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <asm/barrier.h> + +/* + * Implementation of atomic bitops using atomic-fetch ops. + * See Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt for details. + */ + +static __always_inline void +arch_set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) +{ + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + raw_atomic_long_or(BIT_MASK(nr), (atomic_long_t *)p); +} + +static __always_inline void +arch_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) +{ + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + raw_atomic_long_andnot(BIT_MASK(nr), (atomic_long_t *)p); +} + +static __always_inline void +arch_change_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) +{ + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + raw_atomic_long_xor(BIT_MASK(nr), (atomic_long_t *)p); +} + +static __always_inline int +arch_test_and_set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) +{ + long old; + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + old = raw_atomic_long_fetch_or(mask, (atomic_long_t *)p); + return !!(old & mask); +} + +static __always_inline int +arch_test_and_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) +{ + long old; + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + old = raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot(mask, (atomic_long_t *)p); + return !!(old & mask); +} + +static __always_inline int +arch_test_and_change_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *p) +{ + long old; + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + + p += BIT_WORD(nr); + old = raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor(mask, (atomic_long_t *)p); + return !!(old & mask); +} + +#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h> + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__ffs.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__ffs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d3c3f5670 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__ffs.h @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_BUILTIN___FFS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_BUILTIN___FFS_H_ + +/** + * __ffs - find first bit in word. + * @word: The word to search + * + * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. + */ +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ unsigned int __ffs(unsigned long word) +{ + return __builtin_ctzl(word); +} + +#endif diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__fls.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__fls.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7770c4f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__fls.h @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_BUILTIN___FLS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_BUILTIN___FLS_H_ + +/** + * __fls - find last (most-significant) set bit in a long word + * @word: the word to search + * + * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. + */ +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ unsigned int __fls(unsigned long word) +{ + return (sizeof(word) * 8) - 1 - __builtin_clzl(word); +} + +#endif diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-ffs.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-ffs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7b1293290 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-ffs.h @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_BUILTIN_FFS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_BUILTIN_FFS_H_ + +/** + * ffs - find first bit set + * @x: the word to search + * + * This is defined the same way as + * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore + * differs in spirit from ffz (man ffs). + */ +#define ffs(x) __builtin_ffs(x) + +#endif diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-fls.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-fls.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..be707da8c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/builtin-fls.h @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_BUILTIN_FLS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_BUILTIN_FLS_H_ + +/** + * fls - find last (most-significant) bit set + * @x: the word to search + * + * This is defined the same way as ffs. + * Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32. + */ +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int fls(unsigned int x) +{ + return x ? sizeof(x) * 8 - __builtin_clz(x) : 0; +} + +#endif diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..149faeeee --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_HWEIGHT_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_HWEIGHT_H_ + +/* + * Compile time versions of __arch_hweightN() + */ +#define __const_hweight8(w) \ + ((unsigned int) \ + ((!!((w) & (1ULL << 0))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 1))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 2))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 3))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 4))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 5))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 6))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 7))))) + +#define __const_hweight16(w) (__const_hweight8(w) + __const_hweight8((w) >> 8 )) +#define __const_hweight32(w) (__const_hweight16(w) + __const_hweight16((w) >> 16)) +#define __const_hweight64(w) (__const_hweight32(w) + __const_hweight32((w) >> 32)) + +/* + * Generic interface. + */ +#define hweight8(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight8(w) : __arch_hweight8(w)) +#define hweight16(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight16(w) : __arch_hweight16(w)) +#define hweight32(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight32(w) : __arch_hweight32(w)) +#define hweight64(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight64(w) : __arch_hweight64(w)) + +/* + * Interface for known constant arguments + */ +#define HWEIGHT8(w) (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_hweight8(w)) +#define HWEIGHT16(w) (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_hweight16(w)) +#define HWEIGHT32(w) (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_hweight32(w)) +#define HWEIGHT64(w) (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_hweight64(w)) + +/* + * Type invariant interface to the compile time constant hweight functions. + */ +#define HWEIGHT(w) HWEIGHT64((u64)w) + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_HWEIGHT_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b041cbf0d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_EXT2_ATOMIC_SETBIT_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_EXT2_ATOMIC_SETBIT_H_ + +/* + * Atomic bitops based version of ext2 atomic bitops + */ + +#define ext2_set_bit_atomic(l, nr, addr) test_and_set_bit_le(nr, addr) +#define ext2_clear_bit_atomic(l, nr, addr) test_and_clear_bit_le(nr, addr) + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_EXT2_ATOMIC_SETBIT_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0cfc3180b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_EXT2_ATOMIC_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_EXT2_ATOMIC_H_ + +/* + * Spinlock based version of ext2 atomic bitops + */ + +#define ext2_set_bit_atomic(lock, nr, addr) \ + ({ \ + int ret; \ + spin_lock(lock); \ + ret = __test_and_set_bit_le(nr, addr); \ + spin_unlock(lock); \ + ret; \ + }) + +#define ext2_clear_bit_atomic(lock, nr, addr) \ + ({ \ + int ret; \ + spin_lock(lock); \ + ret = __test_and_clear_bit_le(nr, addr); \ + spin_unlock(lock); \ + ret; \ + }) + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_EXT2_ATOMIC_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5ff2b7fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFS_H_ + +/** + * generic_ffs - find first bit set + * @x: the word to search + * + * This is defined the same way as + * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore + * differs in spirit from ffz (man ffs). + */ +static inline __attribute_const__ int generic_ffs(int x) +{ + int r = 1; + + if (!x) + return 0; + if (!(x & 0xffff)) { + x >>= 16; + r += 16; + } + if (!(x & 0xff)) { + x >>= 8; + r += 8; + } + if (!(x & 0xf)) { + x >>= 4; + r += 4; + } + if (!(x & 3)) { + x >>= 2; + r += 2; + } + if (!(x & 1)) { + x >>= 1; + r += 1; + } + return r; +} + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_FFS +#define ffs(x) generic_ffs(x) +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFS_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0d010085f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ + +/* + * ffz - find first zero in word. + * @word: The word to search + * + * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first. + */ +#define ffz(x) __ffs(~(x)) + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8eed3437e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_ + +/** + * generic_fls - find last (most-significant) bit set + * @x: the word to search + * + * This is defined the same way as ffs. + * Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32. + */ + +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int generic_fls(unsigned int x) +{ + int r = 32; + + if (!x) + return 0; + if (!(x & 0xffff0000u)) { + x <<= 16; + r -= 16; + } + if (!(x & 0xff000000u)) { + x <<= 8; + r -= 8; + } + if (!(x & 0xf0000000u)) { + x <<= 4; + r -= 4; + } + if (!(x & 0xc0000000u)) { + x <<= 2; + r -= 2; + } + if (!(x & 0x80000000u)) { + x <<= 1; + r -= 1; + } + return r; +} + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_FLS +#define fls(x) generic_fls(x) +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b5f58dd26 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> + +/** + * fls64 - find last set bit in a 64-bit word + * @x: the word to search + * + * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin + * ffsll, but returns the position of the most significant set bit. + * + * fls64(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last + * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is + * at position 64. + */ +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int fls64(__u64 x) +{ + __u32 h = x >> 32; + if (h) + return fls(h) + 32; + return fls(x); +} +#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64 +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int fls64(__u64 x) +{ + if (x == 0) + return 0; + return __fls(x) + 1; +} +#else +#error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64 +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..564a8c675 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H +#define __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H + +#include <linux/bits.h> +#include <asm/barrier.h> + +#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H +#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly +#endif + +/* + * Generic definitions for bit operations, should not be used in regular code + * directly. + */ + +/** + * generic___set_bit - Set a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to set + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect + * may be that only one operation succeeds. + */ +static __always_inline void +generic___set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + + *p |= mask; +} + +static __always_inline void +generic___clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + + *p &= ~mask; +} + +/** + * generic___change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to change + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect + * may be that only one operation succeeds. + */ +static __always_inline void +generic___change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + + *p ^= mask; +} + +/** + * generic___test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to set + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static __always_inline bool +generic___test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old | mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/** + * generic___test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to clear + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static __always_inline bool +generic___test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old & ~mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */ +static __always_inline bool +generic___test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old ^ mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/** + * generic_test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +generic_test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + /* + * Unlike the bitops with the '__' prefix above, this one *is* atomic, + * so `volatile` must always stay here with no cast-aways. See + * `Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt` for the details. + */ + return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); +} + +/** + * generic_test_bit_acquire - Determine, with acquire semantics, whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +generic_test_bit_acquire(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + return 1UL & (smp_load_acquire(p) >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); +} + +/* + * const_*() definitions provide good compile-time optimizations when + * the passed arguments can be resolved at compile time. + */ +#define const___set_bit generic___set_bit +#define const___clear_bit generic___clear_bit +#define const___change_bit generic___change_bit +#define const___test_and_set_bit generic___test_and_set_bit +#define const___test_and_clear_bit generic___test_and_clear_bit +#define const___test_and_change_bit generic___test_and_change_bit +#define const_test_bit_acquire generic_test_bit_acquire + +/** + * const_test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + * + * A version of generic_test_bit() which discards the `volatile` qualifier to + * allow a compiler to optimize code harder. Non-atomic and to be called only + * for testing compile-time constants, e.g. by the corresponding macros, not + * directly from "regular" code. + */ +static __always_inline bool +const_test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + const unsigned long *p = (const unsigned long *)addr + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long val = *p; + + return !!(val & mask); +} + +#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6bf1bba83 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ + +#include <asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h> +#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h> + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c010d5427 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +/* + * This file provides wrappers with sanitizer instrumentation for atomic bit + * operations. + * + * To use this functionality, an arch's bitops.h file needs to define each of + * the below bit operations with an arch_ prefix (e.g. arch_set_bit(), + * arch___set_bit(), etc.). + */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_ATOMIC_H +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_ATOMIC_H + +#include <linux/instrumented.h> + +/** + * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to set + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * This is a relaxed atomic operation (no implied memory barriers). + * + * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not + * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity. + */ +static __always_inline void set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + arch_set_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory + * @nr: Bit to clear + * @addr: Address to start counting from + * + * This is a relaxed atomic operation (no implied memory barriers). + */ +static __always_inline void clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + arch_clear_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory + * @nr: Bit to change + * @addr: Address to start counting from + * + * This is a relaxed atomic operation (no implied memory barriers). + * + * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not + * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity. + */ +static __always_inline void change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + arch_change_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to set + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This is an atomic fully-ordered operation (implied full memory barrier). + */ +static __always_inline bool test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + kcsan_mb(); + instrument_atomic_read_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + return arch_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to clear + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This is an atomic fully-ordered operation (implied full memory barrier). + */ +static __always_inline bool test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + kcsan_mb(); + instrument_atomic_read_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + return arch_test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to change + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This is an atomic fully-ordered operation (implied full memory barrier). + */ +static __always_inline bool test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + kcsan_mb(); + instrument_atomic_read_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + return arch_test_and_change_bit(nr, addr); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_ATOMIC_H */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..542d3727e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +/* + * This file provides wrappers with sanitizer instrumentation for bit + * locking operations. + * + * To use this functionality, an arch's bitops.h file needs to define each of + * the below bit operations with an arch_ prefix (e.g. arch_set_bit(), + * arch___set_bit(), etc.). + */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H + +#include <linux/instrumented.h> + +/** + * clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock + * @nr: the bit to set + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics. + */ +static inline void clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + kcsan_release(); + instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + arch_clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * __clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory + * @nr: Bit to clear + * @addr: Address to start counting from + * + * This is a non-atomic operation but implies a release barrier before the + * memory operation. It can be used for an unlock if no other CPUs can + * concurrently modify other bits in the word. + */ +static inline void __clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + kcsan_release(); + instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + arch___clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value, for lock + * @nr: Bit to set + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is atomic and provides acquire barrier semantics if + * the returned value is 0. + * It can be used to implement bit locks. + */ +static inline bool test_and_set_bit_lock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_atomic_read_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + return arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * xor_unlock_is_negative_byte - XOR a single byte in memory and test if + * it is negative, for unlock. + * @mask: Change the bits which are set in this mask. + * @addr: The address of the word containing the byte to change. + * + * Changes some of bits 0-6 in the word pointed to by @addr. + * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics. + * Used to optimise some folio operations which are commonly paired + * with an unlock or end of writeback. Bit 7 is used as PG_waiters to + * indicate whether anybody is waiting for the unlock. + * + * Return: Whether the top bit of the byte is set. + */ +static inline bool xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask, + volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + kcsan_release(); + instrument_atomic_write(addr, sizeof(long)); + return arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(mask, addr); +} +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2b238b161 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +/* + * This file provides wrappers with sanitizer instrumentation for non-atomic + * bit operations. + * + * To use this functionality, an arch's bitops.h file needs to define each of + * the below bit operations with an arch_ prefix (e.g. arch_set_bit(), + * arch___set_bit(), etc.). + */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H + +#include <linux/instrumented.h> + +/** + * ___set_bit - Set a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to set + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic. If it is called on the same + * region of memory concurrently, the effect may be that only one operation + * succeeds. + */ +static __always_inline void +___set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + arch___set_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * ___clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to clear + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike clear_bit(), this function is non-atomic. If it is called on the same + * region of memory concurrently, the effect may be that only one operation + * succeeds. + */ +static __always_inline void +___clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + arch___clear_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * ___change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to change + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic. If it is called on the same + * region of memory concurrently, the effect may be that only one operation + * succeeds. + */ +static __always_inline void +___change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + arch___change_bit(nr, addr); +} + +static __always_inline void __instrument_read_write_bitop(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC)) { + /* + * We treat non-atomic read-write bitops a little more special. + * Given the operations here only modify a single bit, assuming + * non-atomicity of the writer is sufficient may be reasonable + * for certain usage (and follows the permissible nature of the + * assume-plain-writes-atomic rule): + * 1. report read-modify-write races -> check read; + * 2. do not report races with marked readers, but do report + * races with unmarked readers -> check "atomic" write. + */ + kcsan_check_read(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + /* + * Use generic write instrumentation, in case other sanitizers + * or tools are enabled alongside KCSAN. + */ + instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + } else { + instrument_read_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + } +} + +/** + * ___test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to set + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic. If two instances of this operation race, one + * can appear to succeed but actually fail. + */ +static __always_inline bool +___test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + __instrument_read_write_bitop(nr, addr); + return arch___test_and_set_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * ___test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to clear + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic. If two instances of this operation race, one + * can appear to succeed but actually fail. + */ +static __always_inline bool +___test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + __instrument_read_write_bitop(nr, addr); + return arch___test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * ___test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to change + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic. If two instances of this operation race, one + * can appear to succeed but actually fail. + */ +static __always_inline bool +___test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + __instrument_read_write_bitop(nr, addr); + return arch___test_and_change_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * _test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +_test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_atomic_read(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + return arch_test_bit(nr, addr); +} + +/** + * _test_bit_acquire - Determine, with acquire semantics, whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +_test_bit_acquire(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + instrument_atomic_read(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long)); + return arch_test_bit_acquire(nr, addr); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e3b0da9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LE_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LE_H_ + +#include <asm/types.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> + +#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) + +#define BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE 0 + +#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) + +#define BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE ((BITS_PER_LONG-1) & ~0x7) + +#endif + + +static inline int test_bit_le(unsigned long nr, const void *addr) +{ + return test_bit(nr ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr); +} + +static inline void set_bit_le(unsigned long nr, void *addr) +{ + set_bit(nr ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr); +} + +static inline void clear_bit_le(unsigned long nr, void *addr) +{ + clear_bit(nr ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr); +} + +static inline void __set_bit_le(unsigned long nr, void *addr) +{ + __set_bit(nr ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr); +} + +static inline void __clear_bit_le(unsigned long nr, void *addr) +{ + __clear_bit(nr ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr); +} + +static inline int test_and_set_bit_le(unsigned long nr, void *addr) +{ + return test_and_set_bit(nr ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr); +} + +static inline int test_and_clear_bit_le(unsigned long nr, void *addr) +{ + return test_and_clear_bit(nr ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr); +} + +static inline int __test_and_set_bit_le(unsigned long nr, void *addr) +{ + return __test_and_set_bit(nr ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr); +} + +static inline int __test_and_clear_bit_le(unsigned long nr, void *addr) +{ + return __test_and_clear_bit(nr ^ BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE, addr); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LE_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/lock.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/lock.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ffb73b612 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/lock.h @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LOCK_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LOCK_H_ + +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <asm/barrier.h> + +/** + * arch_test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value, for lock + * @nr: Bit to set + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is atomic and provides acquire barrier semantics if + * the returned value is 0. + * It can be used to implement bit locks. + */ +static __always_inline int +arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + long old; + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + + addr += BIT_WORD(nr); + if (READ_ONCE(*addr) & mask) + return 1; + + old = raw_atomic_long_fetch_or_acquire(mask, (atomic_long_t *)addr); + return !!(old & mask); +} + + +/** + * arch_clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock + * @nr: the bit to set + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics. + */ +static __always_inline void +arch_clear_bit_unlock(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + addr += BIT_WORD(nr); + raw_atomic_long_fetch_andnot_release(BIT_MASK(nr), (atomic_long_t *)addr); +} + +/** + * arch___clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock + * @nr: the bit to set + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * A weaker form of clear_bit_unlock() as used by __bit_lock_unlock(). If all + * the bits in the word are protected by this lock some archs can use weaker + * ops to safely unlock. + * + * See for example x86's implementation. + */ +static inline void +arch___clear_bit_unlock(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long old; + + addr += BIT_WORD(nr); + old = READ_ONCE(*addr); + old &= ~BIT_MASK(nr); + raw_atomic_long_set_release((atomic_long_t *)addr, old); +} + +#ifndef arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte +static inline bool arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask, + volatile unsigned long *p) +{ + long old; + + old = raw_atomic_long_fetch_xor_release(mask, (atomic_long_t *)p); + return !!(old & BIT(7)); +} +#endif + +#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h> + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LOCK_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..71f8d54a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ + +#include <asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h> + +#define arch___set_bit generic___set_bit +#define arch___clear_bit generic___clear_bit +#define arch___change_bit generic___change_bit + +#define arch___test_and_set_bit generic___test_and_set_bit +#define arch___test_and_clear_bit generic___test_and_clear_bit +#define arch___test_and_change_bit generic___test_and_change_bit + +#define arch_test_bit generic_test_bit +#define arch_test_bit_acquire generic_test_bit_acquire + +#include <asm-generic/bitops/non-instrumented-non-atomic.h> + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-instrumented-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-instrumented-non-atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0ddc78dfc --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-instrumented-non-atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H +#define __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H + +#define ___set_bit arch___set_bit +#define ___clear_bit arch___clear_bit +#define ___change_bit arch___change_bit + +#define ___test_and_set_bit arch___test_and_set_bit +#define ___test_and_clear_bit arch___test_and_clear_bit +#define ___test_and_change_bit arch___test_and_change_bit + +#define _test_bit arch_test_bit +#define _test_bit_acquire arch_test_bit_acquire + +#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/sched.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/sched.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..86470cfce --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/sched.h @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_SCHED_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_SCHED_H_ + +#include <linux/compiler.h> /* unlikely() */ +#include <asm/types.h> + +/* + * Every architecture must define this function. It's the fastest + * way of searching a 100-bit bitmap. It's guaranteed that at least + * one of the 100 bits is cleared. + */ +static inline int sched_find_first_bit(const unsigned long *b) +{ +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + if (b[0]) + return __ffs(b[0]); + return __ffs(b[1]) + 64; +#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 + if (b[0]) + return __ffs(b[0]); + if (b[1]) + return __ffs(b[1]) + 32; + if (b[2]) + return __ffs(b[2]) + 64; + return __ffs(b[3]) + 96; +#else +#error BITS_PER_LONG not defined +#endif +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_SCHED_H_ */ |
