x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 157 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b238b161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/*
+ * This file provides wrappers with sanitizer instrumentation for non-atomic
+ * bit operations.
+ *
+ * To use this functionality, an arch's bitops.h file needs to define each of
+ * the below bit operations with an arch_ prefix (e.g. arch_set_bit(),
+ * arch___set_bit(), etc.).
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H
+
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
+
+/**
+ * ___set_bit - Set a bit in memory
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic. If it is called on the same
+ * region of memory concurrently, the effect may be that only one operation
+ * succeeds.
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+___set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	arch___set_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ___clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
+ * @nr: the bit to clear
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * Unlike clear_bit(), this function is non-atomic. If it is called on the same
+ * region of memory concurrently, the effect may be that only one operation
+ * succeeds.
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+___clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	arch___clear_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ___change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
+ * @nr: the bit to change
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic. If it is called on the same
+ * region of memory concurrently, the effect may be that only one operation
+ * succeeds.
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+___change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	arch___change_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __instrument_read_write_bitop(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC)) {
+		/*
+		 * We treat non-atomic read-write bitops a little more special.
+		 * Given the operations here only modify a single bit, assuming
+		 * non-atomicity of the writer is sufficient may be reasonable
+		 * for certain usage (and follows the permissible nature of the
+		 * assume-plain-writes-atomic rule):
+		 * 1. report read-modify-write races -> check read;
+		 * 2. do not report races with marked readers, but do report
+		 *    races with unmarked readers -> check "atomic" write.
+		 */
+		kcsan_check_read(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+		/*
+		 * Use generic write instrumentation, in case other sanitizers
+		 * or tools are enabled alongside KCSAN.
+		 */
+		instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	} else {
+		instrument_read_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * ___test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is non-atomic. If two instances of this operation race, one
+ * can appear to succeed but actually fail.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool
+___test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	__instrument_read_write_bitop(nr, addr);
+	return arch___test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ___test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is non-atomic. If two instances of this operation race, one
+ * can appear to succeed but actually fail.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool
+___test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	__instrument_read_write_bitop(nr, addr);
+	return arch___test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ___test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is non-atomic. If two instances of this operation race, one
+ * can appear to succeed but actually fail.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool
+___test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	__instrument_read_write_bitop(nr, addr);
+	return arch___test_and_change_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * _test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
+ * @nr: bit number to test
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ */
+static __always_inline bool
+_test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	instrument_atomic_read(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	return arch_test_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * _test_bit_acquire - Determine, with acquire semantics, whether a bit is set
+ * @nr: bit number to test
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ */
+static __always_inline bool
+_test_bit_acquire(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	instrument_atomic_read(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	return arch_test_bit_acquire(nr, addr);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H */