x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 82 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..542d3727e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/*
+ * This file provides wrappers with sanitizer instrumentation for bit
+ * locking operations.
+ *
+ * To use this functionality, an arch's bitops.h file needs to define each of
+ * the below bit operations with an arch_ prefix (e.g. arch_set_bit(),
+ * arch___set_bit(), etc.).
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H
+
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
+
+/**
+ * clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics.
+ */
+static inline void clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	kcsan_release();
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	arch_clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ *
+ * This is a non-atomic operation but implies a release barrier before the
+ * memory operation. It can be used for an unlock if no other CPUs can
+ * concurrently modify other bits in the word.
+ */
+static inline void __clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	kcsan_release();
+	instrument_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	arch___clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value, for lock
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and provides acquire barrier semantics if
+ * the returned value is 0.
+ * It can be used to implement bit locks.
+ */
+static inline bool test_and_set_bit_lock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	instrument_atomic_read_write(addr + BIT_WORD(nr), sizeof(long));
+	return arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xor_unlock_is_negative_byte - XOR a single byte in memory and test if
+ * it is negative, for unlock.
+ * @mask: Change the bits which are set in this mask.
+ * @addr: The address of the word containing the byte to change.
+ *
+ * Changes some of bits 0-6 in the word pointed to by @addr.
+ * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics.
+ * Used to optimise some folio operations which are commonly paired
+ * with an unlock or end of writeback.  Bit 7 is used as PG_waiters to
+ * indicate whether anybody is waiting for the unlock.
+ *
+ * Return: Whether the top bit of the byte is set.
+ */
+static inline bool xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask,
+		volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	kcsan_release();
+	instrument_atomic_write(addr, sizeof(long));
+	return arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(mask, addr);
+}
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_LOCK_H */