sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 75 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/atomic64.h b/include/asm-generic/atomic64.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f22ccfc0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Generic implementation of 64-bit atomics using spinlocks,
+ * useful on processors that don't have 64-bit atomic instructions.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC64_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC64_H
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+	s64 __aligned(sizeof(s64)) counter;
+} atomic64_t;
+
+#define ATOMIC64_INIT(i)	{ (i) }
+
+extern s64 generic_atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v);
+extern void generic_atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP(op)							\
+extern void generic_atomic64_##op(s64 a, atomic64_t *v);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op)						\
+extern s64 generic_atomic64_##op##_return(s64 a, atomic64_t *v);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op)						\
+extern s64 generic_atomic64_fetch_##op(s64 a, atomic64_t *v);
+
+#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op)	ATOMIC64_OP(op) ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN(op) ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op)
+
+ATOMIC64_OPS(add)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(sub)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
+#define ATOMIC64_OPS(op)	ATOMIC64_OP(op) ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP(op)
+
+ATOMIC64_OPS(and)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(or)
+ATOMIC64_OPS(xor)
+
+#undef ATOMIC64_OPS
+#undef ATOMIC64_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP_RETURN
+#undef ATOMIC64_OP
+
+extern s64 generic_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v);
+extern s64 generic_atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 o, s64 n);
+extern s64 generic_atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, s64 new);
+extern s64 generic_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u);
+
+#define arch_atomic64_read		generic_atomic64_read
+#define arch_atomic64_set		generic_atomic64_set
+#define arch_atomic64_set_release	generic_atomic64_set
+
+#define arch_atomic64_add		generic_atomic64_add
+#define arch_atomic64_add_return	generic_atomic64_add_return
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_add		generic_atomic64_fetch_add
+#define arch_atomic64_sub		generic_atomic64_sub
+#define arch_atomic64_sub_return	generic_atomic64_sub_return
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub		generic_atomic64_fetch_sub
+
+#define arch_atomic64_and		generic_atomic64_and
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_and		generic_atomic64_fetch_and
+#define arch_atomic64_or		generic_atomic64_or
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_or		generic_atomic64_fetch_or
+#define arch_atomic64_xor		generic_atomic64_xor
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor		generic_atomic64_fetch_xor
+
+#define arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive	generic_atomic64_dec_if_positive
+#define arch_atomic64_cmpxchg		generic_atomic64_cmpxchg
+#define arch_atomic64_xchg		generic_atomic64_xchg
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless	generic_atomic64_fetch_add_unless
+
+#endif  /*  _ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC64_H  */