ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 133 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22142c71d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Generic C implementation of atomic counter operations. Do not include in
+ * machine independent code.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
+
+#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/* we can build all atomic primitives from cmpxchg */
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op)						\
+static inline void generic_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)		\
+{									\
+	int c, old;							\
+									\
+	c = v->counter;							\
+	while ((old = arch_cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)	\
+		c = old;						\
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)					\
+static inline int generic_atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)	\
+{									\
+	int c, old;							\
+									\
+	c = v->counter;							\
+	while ((old = arch_cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)	\
+		c = old;						\
+									\
+	return c c_op i;						\
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)					\
+static inline int generic_atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)		\
+{									\
+	int c, old;							\
+									\
+	c = v->counter;							\
+	while ((old = arch_cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)	\
+		c = old;						\
+									\
+	return c;							\
+}
+
+#else
+
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op)						\
+static inline void generic_atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)		\
+{									\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
+									\
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);					\
+	v->counter = v->counter c_op i;					\
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);					\
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)					\
+static inline int generic_atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)	\
+{									\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
+	int ret;							\
+									\
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);					\
+	ret = (v->counter = v->counter c_op i);				\
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);					\
+									\
+	return ret;							\
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)					\
+static inline int generic_atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)		\
+{									\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
+	int ret;							\
+									\
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);					\
+	ret = v->counter;						\
+	v->counter = v->counter c_op i;					\
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);					\
+									\
+	return ret;							\
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(add, +)
+ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(sub, -)
+
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(add, +)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(sub, -)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(and, &)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(or, |)
+ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(xor, ^)
+
+ATOMIC_OP(add, +)
+ATOMIC_OP(sub, -)
+ATOMIC_OP(and, &)
+ATOMIC_OP(or, |)
+ATOMIC_OP(xor, ^)
+
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
+#undef ATOMIC_OP
+
+#define arch_atomic_add_return			generic_atomic_add_return
+#define arch_atomic_sub_return			generic_atomic_sub_return
+
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_add			generic_atomic_fetch_add
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_sub			generic_atomic_fetch_sub
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_and			generic_atomic_fetch_and
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_or			generic_atomic_fetch_or
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_xor			generic_atomic_fetch_xor
+
+#define arch_atomic_add				generic_atomic_add
+#define arch_atomic_sub				generic_atomic_sub
+#define arch_atomic_and				generic_atomic_and
+#define arch_atomic_or				generic_atomic_or
+#define arch_atomic_xor				generic_atomic_xor
+
+#define arch_atomic_read(v)			READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
+#define arch_atomic_set(v, i)			WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H */