sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 80 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78a690b48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_rtalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+#ifndef __XFS_RTALLOC_H__
+#define	__XFS_RTALLOC_H__
+
+/* kernel only definitions and functions */
+
+struct xfs_mount;
+struct xfs_trans;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_RT
+/* rtgroup superblock initialization */
+int xfs_rtmount_readsb(struct xfs_mount *mp);
+void xfs_rtmount_freesb(struct xfs_mount *mp);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize realtime fields in the mount structure.
+ */
+int					/* error */
+xfs_rtmount_init(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp);	/* file system mount structure */
+void
+xfs_rtunmount_inodes(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp);
+
+/*
+ * Get the bitmap and summary inodes into the mount structure
+ * at mount time.
+ */
+int					/* error */
+xfs_rtmount_inodes(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp);	/* file system mount structure */
+
+/*
+ * Grow the realtime area of the filesystem.
+ */
+int
+xfs_growfs_rt(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
+	xfs_growfs_rt_t		*in);	/* user supplied growfs struct */
+
+int xfs_rtalloc_reinit_frextents(struct xfs_mount *mp);
+int xfs_growfs_check_rtgeom(const struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_rfsblock_t dblocks,
+		xfs_rfsblock_t rblocks, xfs_agblock_t rextsize);
+#else
+# define xfs_growfs_rt(mp,in)				(-ENOSYS)
+# define xfs_rtalloc_reinit_frextents(m)		(0)
+# define xfs_rtmount_readsb(mp)				(0)
+# define xfs_rtmount_freesb(mp)				((void)0)
+static inline int		/* error */
+xfs_rtmount_init(
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp)	/* file system mount structure */
+{
+	if (mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	xfs_warn(mp, "Not built with CONFIG_XFS_RT");
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+# define xfs_rtmount_inodes(m)  (((mp)->m_sb.sb_rblocks == 0)? 0 : (-ENOSYS))
+# define xfs_rtunmount_inodes(m)
+
+static inline int
+xfs_growfs_check_rtgeom(const struct xfs_mount *mp,
+		xfs_rfsblock_t dblocks, xfs_rfsblock_t rblocks,
+		xfs_extlen_t rextsize)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_XFS_RT */
+
+int xfs_rtallocate_rtgs(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_fsblock_t bno_hint,
+		xfs_rtxlen_t minlen, xfs_rtxlen_t maxlen, xfs_rtxlen_t prod,
+		bool wasdel, bool initial_user_data, xfs_rtblock_t *bno,
+		xfs_extlen_t *blen);
+
+#endif	/* __XFS_RTALLOC_H__ */