Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 77 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/rtbitmap.h b/fs/xfs/scrub/rtbitmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe52b8772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/rtbitmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
+ */
+#ifndef __XFS_SCRUB_RTBITMAP_H__
+#define __XFS_SCRUB_RTBITMAP_H__
+
+/*
+ * We use an xfile to construct new bitmap blocks for the portion of the
+ * rtbitmap file that we're replacing.  Whereas the ondisk bitmap must be
+ * accessed through the buffer cache, the xfile bitmap supports direct
+ * word-level accesses.  Therefore, we create a small abstraction for linear
+ * access.
+ */
+typedef unsigned long long xrep_wordoff_t;
+typedef unsigned int xrep_wordcnt_t;
+
+/* Mask to round an rtx down to the nearest bitmap word. */
+#define XREP_RTBMP_WORDMASK	((1ULL << XFS_NBWORDLOG) - 1)
+
+
+struct xchk_rtbitmap {
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc;
+
+	uint64_t		rextents;
+	uint64_t		rbmblocks;
+	unsigned int		rextslog;
+	unsigned int		resblks;
+
+	/* The next free rt group block number that we expect to see. */
+	xfs_rgblock_t		next_free_rgbno;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR
+	/* stuff for staging a new bitmap */
+	struct xfs_rtalloc_args	args;
+	struct xrep_tempexch	tempexch;
+#endif
+
+	/* The next rtgroup block we expect to see during our rtrmapbt walk. */
+	xfs_rgblock_t		next_rgbno;
+
+	/* rtgroup lock flags */
+	unsigned int		rtglock_flags;
+
+	/* rtword position of xfile as we write buffers to disk. */
+	xrep_wordoff_t		prep_wordoff;
+
+	/* In-Memory rtbitmap for repair. */
+	union xfs_rtword_raw	words[];
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR
+int xrep_setup_rtbitmap(struct xfs_scrub *sc, struct xchk_rtbitmap *rtb);
+
+/*
+ * How big should the words[] buffer be?
+ *
+ * For repairs, we want a full fsblock worth of space so that we can memcpy a
+ * buffer full of 1s into the xfile bitmap.  The xfile bitmap doesn't have
+ * rtbitmap block headers, so we don't use blockwsize.  Scrub doesn't use the
+ * words buffer at all.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int
+xchk_rtbitmap_wordcnt(
+	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
+{
+	if (xchk_could_repair(sc))
+		return sc->mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize >> XFS_WORDLOG;
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+# define xrep_setup_rtbitmap(sc, rtb)	(0)
+# define xchk_rtbitmap_wordcnt(sc)	(0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR */
+
+#endif /* __XFS_SCRUB_RTBITMAP_H__ */