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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700
commit034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch)
tree2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /fs/vboxsf/super.c
downloadlinux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz
linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/vboxsf/super.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/vboxsf/super.c484
1 files changed, 484 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/vboxsf/super.c b/fs/vboxsf/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a61fbab51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/vboxsf/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * VirtualBox Guest Shared Folders support: Virtual File System.
+ *
+ * Module initialization/finalization
+ * File system registration/deregistration
+ * Superblock reading
+ * Few utility functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Oracle Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/nls.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/vbox_utils.h>
+#include "vfsmod.h"
+
+#define VBOXSF_SUPER_MAGIC 0x786f4256 /* 'VBox' little endian */
+
+static const unsigned char VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE[4] __nonstring = "\000\377\376\375";
+
+static int follow_symlinks;
+module_param(follow_symlinks, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(follow_symlinks,
+ "Let host resolve symlinks rather than showing them");
+
+static DEFINE_IDA(vboxsf_bdi_ida);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(vboxsf_setup_mutex);
+static bool vboxsf_setup_done;
+static struct super_operations vboxsf_super_ops; /* forward declaration */
+static struct kmem_cache *vboxsf_inode_cachep;
+
+static char * const vboxsf_default_nls = CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT;
+
+enum { opt_nls, opt_uid, opt_gid, opt_ttl, opt_dmode, opt_fmode,
+ opt_dmask, opt_fmask };
+
+static const struct fs_parameter_spec vboxsf_fs_parameters[] = {
+ fsparam_string ("nls", opt_nls),
+ fsparam_uid ("uid", opt_uid),
+ fsparam_gid ("gid", opt_gid),
+ fsparam_u32 ("ttl", opt_ttl),
+ fsparam_u32oct ("dmode", opt_dmode),
+ fsparam_u32oct ("fmode", opt_fmode),
+ fsparam_u32oct ("dmask", opt_dmask),
+ fsparam_u32oct ("fmask", opt_fmask),
+ {}
+};
+
+static int vboxsf_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
+{
+ struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
+ struct fs_parse_result result;
+ int opt;
+
+ opt = fs_parse(fc, vboxsf_fs_parameters, param, &result);
+ if (opt < 0)
+ return opt;
+
+ switch (opt) {
+ case opt_nls:
+ if (ctx->nls_name || fc->purpose != FS_CONTEXT_FOR_MOUNT) {
+ vbg_err("vboxsf: Cannot reconfigure nls option\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ctx->nls_name = param->string;
+ param->string = NULL;
+ break;
+ case opt_uid:
+ ctx->o.uid = result.uid;
+ break;
+ case opt_gid:
+ ctx->o.gid = result.gid;
+ break;
+ case opt_ttl:
+ ctx->o.ttl = msecs_to_jiffies(result.uint_32);
+ break;
+ case opt_dmode:
+ if (result.uint_32 & ~0777)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ctx->o.dmode = result.uint_32;
+ ctx->o.dmode_set = true;
+ break;
+ case opt_fmode:
+ if (result.uint_32 & ~0777)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ctx->o.fmode = result.uint_32;
+ ctx->o.fmode_set = true;
+ break;
+ case opt_dmask:
+ if (result.uint_32 & ~07777)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ctx->o.dmask = result.uint_32;
+ break;
+ case opt_fmask:
+ if (result.uint_32 & ~07777)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ctx->o.fmask = result.uint_32;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int vboxsf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+ struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
+ struct shfl_string *folder_name, root_path;
+ struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi;
+ struct dentry *droot;
+ struct inode *iroot;
+ char *nls_name;
+ size_t size;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!fc->source)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ sbi = kzalloc_obj(*sbi);
+ if (!sbi)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ sbi->o = ctx->o;
+ idr_init(&sbi->ino_idr);
+ spin_lock_init(&sbi->ino_idr_lock);
+ sbi->next_generation = 1;
+ sbi->bdi_id = -1;
+
+ /* Load nls if not utf8 */
+ nls_name = ctx->nls_name ? ctx->nls_name : vboxsf_default_nls;
+ if (strcmp(nls_name, "utf8") != 0) {
+ if (nls_name == vboxsf_default_nls)
+ sbi->nls = load_nls_default();
+ else
+ sbi->nls = load_nls(nls_name);
+
+ if (!sbi->nls) {
+ vbg_err("vboxsf: Count not load '%s' nls\n", nls_name);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto fail_destroy_idr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sbi->bdi_id = ida_alloc(&vboxsf_bdi_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (sbi->bdi_id < 0) {
+ err = sbi->bdi_id;
+ goto fail_free;
+ }
+
+ err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "vboxsf-%d", sbi->bdi_id);
+ if (err)
+ goto fail_free;
+ sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = 0;
+ sb->s_bdi->io_pages = 0;
+
+ /* Turn source into a shfl_string and map the folder */
+ size = strlen(fc->source) + 1;
+ folder_name = kmalloc(SHFLSTRING_HEADER_SIZE + size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!folder_name) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail_free;
+ }
+ folder_name->size = size;
+ folder_name->length = size - 1;
+ strscpy(folder_name->string.utf8, fc->source, size);
+ err = vboxsf_map_folder(folder_name, &sbi->root);
+ kfree(folder_name);
+ if (err) {
+ vbg_err("vboxsf: Host rejected mount of '%s' with error %d\n",
+ fc->source, err);
+ goto fail_free;
+ }
+
+ root_path.length = 1;
+ root_path.size = 2;
+ root_path.string.utf8[0] = '/';
+ root_path.string.utf8[1] = 0;
+ err = vboxsf_stat(sbi, &root_path, &sbi->root_info);
+ if (err)
+ goto fail_unmap;
+
+ /*
+ * A failed query leaves sbi->case_insensitive false, so the
+ * mount defaults to reporting case-sensitive behavior. Do not
+ * fail the mount over an advisory attribute.
+ */
+ vboxsf_query_case_sensitive(sbi);
+
+ sb->s_magic = VBOXSF_SUPER_MAGIC;
+ sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
+ sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+ sb->s_op = &vboxsf_super_ops;
+ set_default_d_op(sb, &vboxsf_dentry_ops);
+
+ iroot = iget_locked(sb, 0);
+ if (!iroot) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail_unmap;
+ }
+ vboxsf_init_inode(sbi, iroot, &sbi->root_info, false);
+ unlock_new_inode(iroot);
+
+ droot = d_make_root(iroot);
+ if (!droot) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail_unmap;
+ }
+
+ sb->s_root = droot;
+ sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
+ return 0;
+
+fail_unmap:
+ vboxsf_unmap_folder(sbi->root);
+fail_free:
+ if (sbi->bdi_id >= 0)
+ ida_free(&vboxsf_bdi_ida, sbi->bdi_id);
+ if (sbi->nls)
+ unload_nls(sbi->nls);
+fail_destroy_idr:
+ idr_destroy(&sbi->ino_idr);
+ kfree(sbi);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void vboxsf_inode_init_once(void *data)
+{
+ struct vboxsf_inode *sf_i = data;
+
+ mutex_init(&sf_i->handle_list_mutex);
+ inode_init_once(&sf_i->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static struct inode *vboxsf_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct vboxsf_inode *sf_i;
+
+ sf_i = alloc_inode_sb(sb, vboxsf_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!sf_i)
+ return NULL;
+
+ sf_i->force_restat = 0;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sf_i->handle_list);
+
+ return &sf_i->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+static void vboxsf_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(inode->i_sb);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->ino_idr_lock, flags);
+ idr_remove(&sbi->ino_idr, inode->i_ino);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->ino_idr_lock, flags);
+ kmem_cache_free(vboxsf_inode_cachep, VBOXSF_I(inode));
+}
+
+static void vboxsf_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(sb);
+
+ vboxsf_unmap_folder(sbi->root);
+ if (sbi->bdi_id >= 0)
+ ida_free(&vboxsf_bdi_ida, sbi->bdi_id);
+ if (sbi->nls)
+ unload_nls(sbi->nls);
+
+ /*
+ * vboxsf_free_inode uses the idr, make sure all delayed rcu free
+ * inodes are flushed.
+ */
+ rcu_barrier();
+ idr_destroy(&sbi->ino_idr);
+ kfree(sbi);
+}
+
+static int vboxsf_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *stat)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+ struct shfl_volinfo shfl_volinfo;
+ struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi;
+ u32 buf_len;
+ int err;
+
+ sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(sb);
+ buf_len = sizeof(shfl_volinfo);
+ err = vboxsf_fsinfo(sbi->root, 0, SHFL_INFO_GET | SHFL_INFO_VOLUME,
+ &buf_len, &shfl_volinfo);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ stat->f_type = VBOXSF_SUPER_MAGIC;
+ stat->f_bsize = shfl_volinfo.bytes_per_allocation_unit;
+
+ do_div(shfl_volinfo.total_allocation_bytes,
+ shfl_volinfo.bytes_per_allocation_unit);
+ stat->f_blocks = shfl_volinfo.total_allocation_bytes;
+
+ do_div(shfl_volinfo.available_allocation_bytes,
+ shfl_volinfo.bytes_per_allocation_unit);
+ stat->f_bfree = shfl_volinfo.available_allocation_bytes;
+ stat->f_bavail = shfl_volinfo.available_allocation_bytes;
+
+ stat->f_files = 1000;
+ /*
+ * Don't return 0 here since the guest may then think that it is not
+ * possible to create any more files.
+ */
+ stat->f_ffree = 1000000;
+ stat->f_fsid.val[0] = 0;
+ stat->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
+ stat->f_namelen = 255;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct super_operations vboxsf_super_ops = {
+ .alloc_inode = vboxsf_alloc_inode,
+ .free_inode = vboxsf_free_inode,
+ .put_super = vboxsf_put_super,
+ .statfs = vboxsf_statfs,
+};
+
+static int vboxsf_setup(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
+
+ if (vboxsf_setup_done)
+ goto success;
+
+ vboxsf_inode_cachep =
+ kmem_cache_create("vboxsf_inode_cache",
+ sizeof(struct vboxsf_inode), 0,
+ SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
+ vboxsf_inode_init_once);
+ if (!vboxsf_inode_cachep) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail_nomem;
+ }
+
+ err = vboxsf_connect();
+ if (err) {
+ vbg_err("vboxsf: err %d connecting to guest PCI-device\n", err);
+ vbg_err("vboxsf: make sure you are inside a VirtualBox VM\n");
+ vbg_err("vboxsf: and check dmesg for vboxguest errors\n");
+ goto fail_free_cache;
+ }
+
+ err = vboxsf_set_utf8();
+ if (err) {
+ vbg_err("vboxsf_setutf8 error %d\n", err);
+ goto fail_disconnect;
+ }
+
+ if (!follow_symlinks) {
+ err = vboxsf_set_symlinks();
+ if (err)
+ vbg_warn("vboxsf: Unable to show symlinks: %d\n", err);
+ }
+
+ vboxsf_setup_done = true;
+success:
+ mutex_unlock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
+ return 0;
+
+fail_disconnect:
+ vboxsf_disconnect();
+fail_free_cache:
+ kmem_cache_destroy(vboxsf_inode_cachep);
+fail_nomem:
+ mutex_unlock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int vboxsf_parse_monolithic(struct fs_context *fc, void *data)
+{
+ if (data && !memcmp(data, VBSF_MOUNT_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
+ vbg_err("vboxsf: Old binary mount data not supported, remove obsolete mount.vboxsf and/or update your VBoxService.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return generic_parse_monolithic(fc, data);
+}
+
+static int vboxsf_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = vboxsf_setup();
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ return get_tree_nodev(fc, vboxsf_fill_super);
+}
+
+static int vboxsf_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+ struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi = VBOXSF_SBI(fc->root->d_sb);
+ struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
+ struct inode *iroot = fc->root->d_sb->s_root->d_inode;
+
+ /* Apply changed options to the root inode */
+ sbi->o = ctx->o;
+ vboxsf_init_inode(sbi, iroot, &sbi->root_info, true);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void vboxsf_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+ struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
+
+ kfree(ctx->nls_name);
+ kfree(ctx);
+}
+
+static const struct fs_context_operations vboxsf_context_ops = {
+ .free = vboxsf_free_fc,
+ .parse_param = vboxsf_parse_param,
+ .parse_monolithic = vboxsf_parse_monolithic,
+ .get_tree = vboxsf_get_tree,
+ .reconfigure = vboxsf_reconfigure,
+};
+
+static int vboxsf_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
+{
+ struct vboxsf_fs_context *ctx;
+
+ ctx = kzalloc_obj(*ctx);
+ if (!ctx)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ current_uid_gid(&ctx->o.uid, &ctx->o.gid);
+
+ fc->fs_private = ctx;
+ fc->ops = &vboxsf_context_ops;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type vboxsf_fs_type = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = "vboxsf",
+ .init_fs_context = vboxsf_init_fs_context,
+ .kill_sb = kill_anon_super
+};
+
+/* Module initialization/finalization handlers */
+static int __init vboxsf_init(void)
+{
+ return register_filesystem(&vboxsf_fs_type);
+}
+
+static void __exit vboxsf_fini(void)
+{
+ unregister_filesystem(&vboxsf_fs_type);
+
+ mutex_lock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
+ if (vboxsf_setup_done) {
+ vboxsf_disconnect();
+ /*
+ * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed
+ * before we destroy the cache.
+ */
+ rcu_barrier();
+ kmem_cache_destroy(vboxsf_inode_cachep);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&vboxsf_setup_mutex);
+}
+
+module_init(vboxsf_init);
+module_exit(vboxsf_fini);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oracle VM VirtualBox Module for Host File System Access");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Oracle Corporation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("vboxsf");