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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700 |
| commit | 4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch) | |
| tree | 27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /fs/udf/unicode.c | |
| download | linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip | |
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller.
There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device
discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now
communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules.
New driver:
- AMD AXI I3C master controller
Subsystem:
- I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially
around GET CCCs
- SETAASA device discovery support
- ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as
well as I2C devices on I3C bus
- IBI-based wakeup support
Drivers:
- dw: SETAASA support
- mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C
controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
- renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support"
* tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits)
i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode
i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding
i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller
i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding
i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out
i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev()
i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI
i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices
i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements
i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs
i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match()
i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent()
i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit
i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this
...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/udf/unicode.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/udf/unicode.c | 399 |
1 files changed, 399 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/udf/unicode.c b/fs/udf/unicode.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..87580ff82 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/udf/unicode.c @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * unicode.c + * + * PURPOSE + * Routines for converting between UTF-8 and OSTA Compressed Unicode. + * Also handles filename mangling + * + * DESCRIPTION + * OSTA Compressed Unicode is explained in the OSTA UDF specification. + * http://www.osta.org/ + * UTF-8 is explained in the IETF RFC XXXX. + * ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfcxxxx.txt + * + */ + +#include "udfdecl.h" + +#include <linux/hex.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> /* for memset */ +#include <linux/nls.h> +#include <linux/crc-itu-t.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "udf_sb.h" + +#define PLANE_SIZE 0x10000 +#define UNICODE_MAX 0x10ffff +#define SURROGATE_MASK 0xfffff800 +#define SURROGATE_PAIR 0x0000d800 +#define SURROGATE_LOW 0x00000400 +#define SURROGATE_CHAR_BITS 10 +#define SURROGATE_CHAR_MASK ((1 << SURROGATE_CHAR_BITS) - 1) + +#define ILLEGAL_CHAR_MARK '_' +#define EXT_MARK '.' +#define CRC_MARK '#' +#define EXT_SIZE 5 +/* Number of chars we need to store generated CRC to make filename unique */ +#define CRC_LEN 5 + +static unicode_t get_utf16_char(const uint8_t *str_i, int str_i_max_len, + int str_i_idx, int u_ch, unicode_t *ret) +{ + unicode_t c; + int start_idx = str_i_idx; + + /* Expand OSTA compressed Unicode to Unicode */ + c = str_i[str_i_idx++]; + if (u_ch > 1) + c = (c << 8) | str_i[str_i_idx++]; + if ((c & SURROGATE_MASK) == SURROGATE_PAIR) { + unicode_t next; + + /* Trailing surrogate char */ + if (str_i_idx >= str_i_max_len) { + c = UNICODE_MAX + 1; + goto out; + } + + /* Low surrogate must follow the high one... */ + if (c & SURROGATE_LOW) { + c = UNICODE_MAX + 1; + goto out; + } + + WARN_ON_ONCE(u_ch != 2); + next = str_i[str_i_idx++] << 8; + next |= str_i[str_i_idx++]; + if ((next & SURROGATE_MASK) != SURROGATE_PAIR || + !(next & SURROGATE_LOW)) { + c = UNICODE_MAX + 1; + goto out; + } + + c = PLANE_SIZE + + ((c & SURROGATE_CHAR_MASK) << SURROGATE_CHAR_BITS) + + (next & SURROGATE_CHAR_MASK); + } +out: + *ret = c; + return str_i_idx - start_idx; +} + + +static int udf_name_conv_char(uint8_t *str_o, int str_o_max_len, + int *str_o_idx, + const uint8_t *str_i, int str_i_max_len, + int *str_i_idx, + int u_ch, int *needsCRC, + int (*conv_f)(wchar_t, unsigned char *, int), + int translate) +{ + unicode_t c; + int illChar = 0; + int len, gotch = 0; + + while (!gotch && *str_i_idx < str_i_max_len) { + if (*str_o_idx >= str_o_max_len) { + *needsCRC = 1; + return gotch; + } + + len = get_utf16_char(str_i, str_i_max_len, *str_i_idx, u_ch, + &c); + /* These chars cannot be converted. Replace them. */ + if (c == 0 || c > UNICODE_MAX || (conv_f && c > MAX_WCHAR_T) || + (translate && c == '/')) { + illChar = 1; + if (!translate) + gotch = 1; + } else if (illChar) + break; + else + gotch = 1; + *str_i_idx += len; + } + if (illChar) { + *needsCRC = 1; + c = ILLEGAL_CHAR_MARK; + gotch = 1; + } + if (gotch) { + if (conv_f) { + len = conv_f(c, &str_o[*str_o_idx], + str_o_max_len - *str_o_idx); + } else { + len = utf32_to_utf8(c, &str_o[*str_o_idx], + str_o_max_len - *str_o_idx); + if (len < 0) + len = -ENAMETOOLONG; + } + /* Valid character? */ + if (len >= 0) + *str_o_idx += len; + else if (len == -ENAMETOOLONG) { + *needsCRC = 1; + gotch = 0; + } else { + str_o[(*str_o_idx)++] = ILLEGAL_CHAR_MARK; + *needsCRC = 1; + } + } + return gotch; +} + +static int udf_name_from_CS0(struct super_block *sb, + uint8_t *str_o, int str_max_len, + const uint8_t *ocu, int ocu_len, + int translate) +{ + uint32_t c; + uint8_t cmp_id; + int idx, len; + int u_ch; + int needsCRC = 0; + int ext_i_len, ext_max_len; + int str_o_len = 0; /* Length of resulting output */ + int ext_o_len = 0; /* Extension output length */ + int ext_crc_len = 0; /* Extension output length if used with CRC */ + int i_ext = -1; /* Extension position in input buffer */ + int o_crc = 0; /* Rightmost possible output pos for CRC+ext */ + unsigned short valueCRC; + uint8_t ext[EXT_SIZE * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1]; + uint8_t crc[CRC_LEN]; + int (*conv_f)(wchar_t, unsigned char *, int); + + if (str_max_len <= 0) + return 0; + + if (ocu_len == 0) { + memset(str_o, 0, str_max_len); + return 0; + } + + if (UDF_SB(sb)->s_nls_map) + conv_f = UDF_SB(sb)->s_nls_map->uni2char; + else + conv_f = NULL; + + cmp_id = ocu[0]; + if (cmp_id != 8 && cmp_id != 16) { + memset(str_o, 0, str_max_len); + pr_err("unknown compression code (%u)\n", cmp_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + u_ch = cmp_id >> 3; + + ocu++; + ocu_len--; + + if (ocu_len % u_ch) { + pr_err("incorrect filename length (%d)\n", ocu_len + 1); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (translate) { + /* Look for extension */ + for (idx = ocu_len - u_ch, ext_i_len = 0; + (idx >= 0) && (ext_i_len < EXT_SIZE); + idx -= u_ch, ext_i_len++) { + c = ocu[idx]; + if (u_ch > 1) + c = (c << 8) | ocu[idx + 1]; + + if (c == EXT_MARK) { + if (ext_i_len) + i_ext = idx; + break; + } + } + if (i_ext >= 0) { + /* Convert extension */ + ext_max_len = min_t(int, sizeof(ext), str_max_len); + ext[ext_o_len++] = EXT_MARK; + idx = i_ext + u_ch; + while (udf_name_conv_char(ext, ext_max_len, &ext_o_len, + ocu, ocu_len, &idx, + u_ch, &needsCRC, + conv_f, translate)) { + if ((ext_o_len + CRC_LEN) < str_max_len) + ext_crc_len = ext_o_len; + } + } + } + + idx = 0; + while (1) { + if (translate && (idx == i_ext)) { + if (str_o_len > (str_max_len - ext_o_len)) + needsCRC = 1; + break; + } + + if (!udf_name_conv_char(str_o, str_max_len, &str_o_len, + ocu, ocu_len, &idx, + u_ch, &needsCRC, conv_f, translate)) + break; + + if (translate && + (str_o_len <= (str_max_len - ext_o_len - CRC_LEN))) + o_crc = str_o_len; + } + + if (translate) { + if (str_o_len > 0 && str_o_len <= 2 && str_o[0] == '.' && + (str_o_len == 1 || str_o[1] == '.')) + needsCRC = 1; + if (needsCRC) { + str_o_len = o_crc; + valueCRC = crc_itu_t(0, ocu, ocu_len); + crc[0] = CRC_MARK; + crc[1] = hex_asc_upper_hi(valueCRC >> 8); + crc[2] = hex_asc_upper_lo(valueCRC >> 8); + crc[3] = hex_asc_upper_hi(valueCRC); + crc[4] = hex_asc_upper_lo(valueCRC); + len = min_t(int, CRC_LEN, str_max_len - str_o_len); + memcpy(&str_o[str_o_len], crc, len); + str_o_len += len; + ext_o_len = ext_crc_len; + } + if (ext_o_len > 0) { + memcpy(&str_o[str_o_len], ext, ext_o_len); + str_o_len += ext_o_len; + } + } + + return str_o_len; +} + +static int udf_name_to_CS0(struct super_block *sb, + uint8_t *ocu, int ocu_max_len, + const uint8_t *str_i, int str_len) +{ + int i, len; + unsigned int max_val; + int u_len, u_ch; + unicode_t uni_char; + int (*conv_f)(const unsigned char *, int, wchar_t *); + + if (ocu_max_len <= 0) + return 0; + + if (UDF_SB(sb)->s_nls_map) + conv_f = UDF_SB(sb)->s_nls_map->char2uni; + else + conv_f = NULL; + + memset(ocu, 0, ocu_max_len); + ocu[0] = 8; + max_val = 0xff; + u_ch = 1; + +try_again: + u_len = 1; + for (i = 0; i < str_len; i += len) { + /* Name didn't fit? */ + if (u_len + u_ch > ocu_max_len) + return 0; + if (conv_f) { + wchar_t wchar; + + len = conv_f(&str_i[i], str_len - i, &wchar); + if (len > 0) + uni_char = wchar; + } else { + len = utf8_to_utf32(&str_i[i], str_len - i, + &uni_char); + } + /* Invalid character, deal with it */ + if (len <= 0 || uni_char > UNICODE_MAX) { + len = 1; + uni_char = '?'; + } + + if (uni_char > max_val) { + unicode_t c; + + if (max_val == 0xff) { + max_val = 0xffff; + ocu[0] = 0x10; + u_ch = 2; + goto try_again; + } + /* + * Use UTF-16 encoding for chars outside we + * cannot encode directly. + */ + if (u_len + 2 * u_ch > ocu_max_len) + return 0; + + uni_char -= PLANE_SIZE; + c = SURROGATE_PAIR | + ((uni_char >> SURROGATE_CHAR_BITS) & + SURROGATE_CHAR_MASK); + ocu[u_len++] = (uint8_t)(c >> 8); + ocu[u_len++] = (uint8_t)(c & 0xff); + uni_char = SURROGATE_PAIR | SURROGATE_LOW | + (uni_char & SURROGATE_CHAR_MASK); + } + + if (max_val == 0xffff) + ocu[u_len++] = (uint8_t)(uni_char >> 8); + ocu[u_len++] = (uint8_t)(uni_char & 0xff); + } + + return u_len; +} + +/* + * Convert CS0 dstring to output charset. Warning: This function may truncate + * input string if it is too long as it is used for informational strings only + * and it is better to truncate the string than to refuse mounting a media. + */ +int udf_dstrCS0toChar(struct super_block *sb, uint8_t *utf_o, int o_len, + const uint8_t *ocu_i, int i_len) +{ + int s_len = 0; + + if (i_len > 0) { + s_len = ocu_i[i_len - 1]; + if (s_len >= i_len) { + pr_warn("incorrect dstring lengths (%d/%d)," + " truncating\n", s_len, i_len); + s_len = i_len - 1; + /* 2-byte encoding? Need to round properly... */ + if (ocu_i[0] == 16) + s_len -= (s_len - 1) & 2; + } + } + + return udf_name_from_CS0(sb, utf_o, o_len, ocu_i, s_len, 0); +} + +int udf_get_filename(struct super_block *sb, const uint8_t *sname, int slen, + uint8_t *dname, int dlen) +{ + int ret; + + if (!slen) + return -EIO; + + if (dlen <= 0) + return 0; + + ret = udf_name_from_CS0(sb, dname, dlen, sname, slen, 1); + /* Zero length filename isn't valid... */ + if (ret == 0) + ret = -EINVAL; + return ret; +} + +int udf_put_filename(struct super_block *sb, const uint8_t *sname, int slen, + uint8_t *dname, int dlen) +{ + return udf_name_to_CS0(sb, dname, dlen, sname, slen); +} + |
