ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ubifs/sysfs.c b/fs/ubifs/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dbf967dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ubifs/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * This file is part of UBIFS.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Cisco Systems
+ *
+ * Author: Stefan Schaeckeler
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include "ubifs.h"
+
+enum attr_id_t {
+	attr_errors_magic,
+	attr_errors_node,
+	attr_errors_crc,
+};
+
+struct ubifs_attr {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	enum attr_id_t attr_id;
+};
+
+#define UBIFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _id)					\
+static struct ubifs_attr ubifs_attr_##_name = {				\
+	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },		\
+	.attr_id = attr_##_id,						\
+}
+
+#define UBIFS_ATTR_FUNC(_name, _mode) UBIFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _name)
+
+UBIFS_ATTR_FUNC(errors_magic, 0444);
+UBIFS_ATTR_FUNC(errors_crc, 0444);
+UBIFS_ATTR_FUNC(errors_node, 0444);
+
+#define ATTR_LIST(name) (&ubifs_attr_##name.attr)
+
+static struct attribute *ubifs_attrs[] = {
+	ATTR_LIST(errors_magic),
+	ATTR_LIST(errors_node),
+	ATTR_LIST(errors_crc),
+	NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ubifs);
+
+static ssize_t ubifs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			       struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct ubifs_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ubifs_info,
+					      kobj);
+
+	struct ubifs_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ubifs_attr, attr);
+
+	switch (a->attr_id) {
+	case attr_errors_magic:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sbi->stats->magic_errors);
+	case attr_errors_node:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sbi->stats->node_errors);
+	case attr_errors_crc:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sbi->stats->crc_errors);
+	}
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static void ubifs_sb_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct ubifs_info *c = container_of(kobj, struct ubifs_info, kobj);
+
+	complete(&c->kobj_unregister);
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops ubifs_attr_ops = {
+	.show	= ubifs_attr_show,
+};
+
+static const struct kobj_type ubifs_sb_ktype = {
+	.default_groups	= ubifs_groups,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &ubifs_attr_ops,
+	.release	= ubifs_sb_release,
+};
+
+static const struct kobj_type ubifs_ktype = {
+	.sysfs_ops	= &ubifs_attr_ops,
+};
+
+static struct kset ubifs_kset = {
+	.kobj	= {.ktype = &ubifs_ktype},
+};
+
+int ubifs_sysfs_register(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+	int ret, n;
+	char dfs_dir_name[UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN];
+
+	c->stats = kzalloc_obj(struct ubifs_stats_info);
+	if (!c->stats) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_last;
+	}
+	n = snprintf(dfs_dir_name, UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN, UBIFS_DFS_DIR_NAME,
+		     c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
+
+	if (n >= UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
+		/* The array size is too small */
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	c->kobj.kset = &ubifs_kset;
+	init_completion(&c->kobj_unregister);
+
+	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&c->kobj, &ubifs_sb_ktype, NULL,
+				   "%s", dfs_dir_name);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_put:
+	kobject_put(&c->kobj);
+	wait_for_completion(&c->kobj_unregister);
+out_free:
+	kfree(c->stats);
+out_last:
+	ubifs_err(c, "cannot create sysfs entry for ubifs%d_%d, error %d\n",
+		  c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void ubifs_sysfs_unregister(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+	kobject_del(&c->kobj);
+	kobject_put(&c->kobj);
+	wait_for_completion(&c->kobj_unregister);
+
+	kfree(c->stats);
+}
+
+int __init ubifs_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	kobject_set_name(&ubifs_kset.kobj, "ubifs");
+	ubifs_kset.kobj.parent = fs_kobj;
+	ret = kset_register(&ubifs_kset);
+	if (ret)
+		kset_put(&ubifs_kset);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void ubifs_sysfs_exit(void)
+{
+	kset_unregister(&ubifs_kset);
+}