diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2026-08-30 09:22:00 -0700 |
| commit | 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c (patch) | |
| tree | 2536f4b2d7893ccd916b5abdf3c454ad6edc03c2 /fs/timerfd.c | |
| download | linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.tar.gz linux-stable-034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c.zip | |
Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix error output of boot instance creation failure
Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
strsep(). Print the saved name instead.
While at it, print the error code of the failure.
- Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams
Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
histogram and crash the kernel.
Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
data.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test
The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
returned.
- Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size
If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
buffer sub-buffer size.
- Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory
In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.
Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
upon creation.
- Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code
The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.
- Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure
On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
using it.
In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
not free the parent's descriptor.
- Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
failed replacement leaves it at -1.
But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.
- Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error
Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.
* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/timerfd.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/timerfd.c | 621 |
1 files changed, 621 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/timerfd.c b/fs/timerfd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fe845af0b --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/timerfd.c @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * fs/timerfd.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> + * + * + * Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for code reviews and useful comments. + * + */ + +#include <linux/alarmtimer.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/timerfd.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/time_namespace.h> + +struct timerfd_ctx { + union { + struct hrtimer tmr; + struct alarm alarm; + } t; + ktime_t tintv; + ktime_t moffs; + wait_queue_head_t wqh; + u64 ticks; + int clockid; + short unsigned expired; + short unsigned settime_flags; /* to show in fdinfo */ + struct rcu_head rcu; + struct list_head clist; + spinlock_t cancel_lock; + bool might_cancel; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(cancel_list); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cancel_lock); + +static inline bool isalarm(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + return ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM || + ctx->clockid == CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM; +} + +static void __timerfd_triggered(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->wqh.lock); + + ctx->expired = 1; + ctx->ticks++; + wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLIN); +} + +/* + * This gets called when the timer event triggers. We set the "expired" + * flag, but we do not re-arm the timer (in case it's necessary, + * tintv != 0) until the timer is accessed. + */ +static void timerfd_triggered(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ctx->wqh.lock); + __timerfd_triggered(ctx); +} + +static enum hrtimer_restart timerfd_tmrproc(struct hrtimer *htmr) +{ + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(htmr, struct timerfd_ctx, + t.tmr); + timerfd_triggered(ctx); + return HRTIMER_NORESTART; +} + +static void timerfd_alarmproc(struct alarm *alarm, ktime_t now) +{ + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(alarm, struct timerfd_ctx, + t.alarm); + timerfd_triggered(ctx); +} + +/* + * Called when the clock was set to cancel the timers in the cancel + * list. This will wake up processes waiting on these timers. The + * wake-up requires ctx->ticks to be non zero, therefore we increment + * it before calling wake_up_locked(). + */ +void timerfd_clock_was_set(void) +{ + ktime_t moffs = ktime_mono_to_real(0); + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx; + unsigned long flags; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &cancel_list, clist) { + if (!ctx->might_cancel) + continue; + spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); + if (ctx->moffs != moffs) { + ctx->moffs = KTIME_MAX; + ctx->ticks++; + wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLIN); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void timerfd_resume_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + timerfd_clock_was_set(); +} + +static DECLARE_WORK(timerfd_work, timerfd_resume_work); + +/* + * Invoked from timekeeping_resume(). Defer the actual update to work so + * timerfd_clock_was_set() runs in task context. + */ +void timerfd_resume(void) +{ + schedule_work(&timerfd_work); +} + +static void __timerfd_remove_cancel(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + if (ctx->might_cancel) { + ctx->might_cancel = false; + spin_lock(&cancel_lock); + list_del_rcu(&ctx->clist); + spin_unlock(&cancel_lock); + } +} + +static void timerfd_remove_cancel(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + spin_lock(&ctx->cancel_lock); + __timerfd_remove_cancel(ctx); + spin_unlock(&ctx->cancel_lock); +} + +static bool timerfd_canceled(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + if (!ctx->might_cancel || ctx->moffs != KTIME_MAX) + return false; + ctx->moffs = ktime_mono_to_real(0); + return true; +} + +static void timerfd_setup_cancel(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, int flags) +{ + spin_lock(&ctx->cancel_lock); + if ((ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME || + ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM) && + (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME) && (flags & TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET)) { + if (!ctx->might_cancel) { + ctx->might_cancel = true; + spin_lock(&cancel_lock); + list_add_rcu(&ctx->clist, &cancel_list); + spin_unlock(&cancel_lock); + } + } else { + __timerfd_remove_cancel(ctx); + } + spin_unlock(&ctx->cancel_lock); +} + +static ktime_t timerfd_get_remaining(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + ktime_t remaining; + + if (isalarm(ctx)) + remaining = alarm_expires_remaining(&ctx->t.alarm); + else + remaining = hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(&ctx->t.tmr); + + return remaining < 0 ? 0: remaining; +} + +static void timerfd_alarm_start(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, ktime_t exp, bool relative) +{ + /* Start the timer. If it's expired already, handle the callback. */ + if (!alarm_start_timer(&ctx->t.alarm, exp, relative)) + __timerfd_triggered(ctx); +} + +static u64 timerfd_alarm_restart(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + /* -1 to account for ctx->ticks++ in __timerfd_triggered() */ + u64 ticks = alarm_forward_now(&ctx->t.alarm, ctx->tintv) - 1; + + timerfd_alarm_start(ctx, alarm_get_expires(&ctx->t.alarm), false); + return ticks; +} + +static void timerfd_hrtimer_start(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, ktime_t exp, + const enum hrtimer_mode mode) +{ + /* Start the timer. If it's expired already, handle the callback. */ + if (!hrtimer_start_range_ns_user(&ctx->t.tmr, exp, 0, mode)) + __timerfd_triggered(ctx); +} + +static u64 timerfd_hrtimer_restart(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + /* -1 to account for ctx->ticks++ in __timerfd_triggered() */ + u64 ticks = hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->t.tmr, ctx->tintv) - 1; + + timerfd_hrtimer_start(ctx, hrtimer_get_expires(&ctx->t.tmr), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + return ticks; +} + +static u64 timerfd_restart(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + if (isalarm(ctx)) + return timerfd_alarm_restart(ctx); + return timerfd_hrtimer_restart(ctx); +} + +static int timerfd_setup(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, int flags, + const struct itimerspec64 *ktmr) +{ + int clockid = ctx->clockid; + enum hrtimer_mode htmode; + ktime_t texp; + + htmode = (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME) ? HRTIMER_MODE_ABS: HRTIMER_MODE_REL; + + texp = timespec64_to_ktime(ktmr->it_value); + ctx->expired = 0; + ctx->ticks = 0; + ctx->tintv = timespec64_to_ktime(ktmr->it_interval); + + if (isalarm(ctx)) { + alarm_init(&ctx->t.alarm, + ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM ? + ALARM_REALTIME : ALARM_BOOTTIME, + timerfd_alarmproc); + } else { + hrtimer_setup(&ctx->t.tmr, timerfd_tmrproc, clockid, htmode); + } + + if (texp != 0) { + if (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME) + texp = timens_ktime_to_host(clockid, texp); + if (isalarm(ctx)) + timerfd_alarm_start(ctx, texp, !(flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME)); + else + timerfd_hrtimer_start(ctx, texp, htmode); + + if (timerfd_canceled(ctx)) + return -ECANCELED; + } + + ctx->settime_flags = flags & TFD_SETTIME_FLAGS; + return 0; +} + +static int timerfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + + timerfd_remove_cancel(ctx); + + if (isalarm(ctx)) + alarm_cancel(&ctx->t.alarm); + else + hrtimer_cancel(&ctx->t.tmr); + kfree_rcu(ctx, rcu); + return 0; +} + +static __poll_t timerfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) +{ + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + __poll_t events = 0; + unsigned long flags; + + poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); + if (ctx->ticks) + events |= EPOLLIN; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); + + return events; +} + +static ssize_t timerfd_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) +{ + struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + ssize_t res; + u64 ticks = 0; + + if (iov_iter_count(to) < sizeof(ticks)) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK || iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) + res = -EAGAIN; + else + res = wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq(ctx->wqh, ctx->ticks); + + /* + * If clock has changed, we do not care about the + * ticks and we do not rearm the timer. Userspace must + * reevaluate anyway. + */ + if (timerfd_canceled(ctx)) { + ctx->ticks = 0; + ctx->expired = 0; + res = -ECANCELED; + } + + if (ctx->ticks) { + unsigned int expired = ctx->expired; + + ticks = ctx->ticks; + ctx->expired = 0; + ctx->ticks = 0; + + /* + * If tintv != 0, this is a periodic timer that needs to be + * re-armed. We avoid doing it in the timer callback to avoid + * DoS attacks specifying a very short timer period. + */ + if (expired && ctx->tintv) + ticks += timerfd_restart(ctx); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + if (ticks) { + res = copy_to_iter(&ticks, sizeof(ticks), to); + if (!res) + res = -EFAULT; + } + return res; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +static void timerfd_show(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file) +{ + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + struct timespec64 value, interval; + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + value = ktime_to_timespec64(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx)); + interval = ktime_to_timespec64(ctx->tintv); + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + + seq_printf(m, + "clockid: %d\n" + "ticks: %llu\n" + "settime flags: 0%o\n" + "it_value: (%llu, %llu)\n" + "it_interval: (%llu, %llu)\n", + ctx->clockid, + (unsigned long long)ctx->ticks, + ctx->settime_flags, + (unsigned long long)value.tv_sec, + (unsigned long long)value.tv_nsec, + (unsigned long long)interval.tv_sec, + (unsigned long long)interval.tv_nsec); +} +#else +#define timerfd_show NULL +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE +static long timerfd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + int ret = 0; + + switch (cmd) { + case TFD_IOC_SET_TICKS: { + u64 ticks; + + if (copy_from_user(&ticks, (u64 __user *)arg, sizeof(ticks))) + return -EFAULT; + if (!ticks) + return -EINVAL; + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + if (!timerfd_canceled(ctx)) { + ctx->ticks = ticks; + wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLIN); + } else + ret = -ECANCELED; + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + break; + } + default: + ret = -ENOTTY; + break; + } + + return ret; +} +#else +#define timerfd_ioctl NULL +#endif + +static const struct file_operations timerfd_fops = { + .release = timerfd_release, + .poll = timerfd_poll, + .read_iter = timerfd_read_iter, + .llseek = noop_llseek, + .show_fdinfo = timerfd_show, + .unlocked_ioctl = timerfd_ioctl, +}; + +SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timerfd_create, int, clockid, int, flags) +{ + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx __free(kfree) = NULL; + int ret; + + /* Check the TFD_* constants for consistency. */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(TFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC); + BUILD_BUG_ON(TFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK); + + if ((flags & ~TFD_CREATE_FLAGS) || + (clockid != CLOCK_MONOTONIC && + clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME && + clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM && + clockid != CLOCK_BOOTTIME && + clockid != CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM || + clockid == CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM) && + !capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM)) + return -EPERM; + + ctx = kzalloc_obj(*ctx); + if (!ctx) + return -ENOMEM; + + init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh); + spin_lock_init(&ctx->cancel_lock); + ctx->clockid = clockid; + + if (isalarm(ctx)) + alarm_init(&ctx->t.alarm, + ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM ? + ALARM_REALTIME : ALARM_BOOTTIME, + timerfd_alarmproc); + else + hrtimer_setup(&ctx->t.tmr, timerfd_tmrproc, clockid, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + + ctx->moffs = ktime_mono_to_real(0); + + ret = FD_ADD(flags & TFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS, + anon_inode_getfile_fmode("[timerfd]", &timerfd_fops, ctx, + O_RDWR | (flags & TFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS), + FMODE_NOWAIT)); + if (ret >= 0) + retain_and_null_ptr(ctx); + return ret; +} + +static int do_timerfd_settime(int ufd, int flags, + const struct itimerspec64 *new, + struct itimerspec64 *old) +{ + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx; + int ret; + + if ((flags & ~TFD_SETTIME_FLAGS) || + !itimerspec64_valid(new)) + return -EINVAL; + + CLASS(fd, f)(ufd); + if (fd_empty(f)) + return -EBADF; + + if (fd_file(f)->f_op != &timerfd_fops) + return -EINVAL; + + ctx = fd_file(f)->private_data; + + if (isalarm(ctx) && !capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM)) + return -EPERM; + + timerfd_setup_cancel(ctx, flags); + + /* + * We need to stop the existing timer before reprogramming + * it to the new values. + */ + for (;;) { + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + + if (isalarm(ctx)) { + if (alarm_try_to_cancel(&ctx->t.alarm) >= 0) + break; + } else { + if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&ctx->t.tmr) >= 0) + break; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + + if (isalarm(ctx)) + hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(&ctx->t.alarm.timer); + else + hrtimer_cancel_wait_running(&ctx->t.tmr); + } + + /* + * If the timer is expired and it's periodic, we need to advance it + * because the caller may want to know the previous expiration time. + * We do not update "ticks" and "expired" since the timer will be + * re-programmed again in the following timerfd_setup() call. + */ + if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv) { + if (isalarm(ctx)) + alarm_forward_now(&ctx->t.alarm, ctx->tintv); + else + hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->t.tmr, ctx->tintv); + } + + old->it_value = ktime_to_timespec64(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx)); + old->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec64(ctx->tintv); + + /* + * Re-program the timer to the new value ... + */ + ret = timerfd_setup(ctx, flags, new); + + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + return ret; +} + +static int do_timerfd_gettime(int ufd, struct itimerspec64 *t) +{ + struct timerfd_ctx *ctx; + CLASS(fd, f)(ufd); + + if (fd_empty(f)) + return -EBADF; + if (fd_file(f)->f_op != &timerfd_fops) + return -EINVAL; + ctx = fd_file(f)->private_data; + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv) { + ctx->expired = 0; + ctx->ticks += timerfd_restart(ctx); + } + t->it_value = ktime_to_timespec64(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx)); + t->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec64(ctx->tintv); + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + return 0; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timerfd_settime, int, ufd, int, flags, + const struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *, utmr, + struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *, otmr) +{ + struct itimerspec64 new, old; + int ret; + + if (get_itimerspec64(&new, utmr)) + return -EFAULT; + ret = do_timerfd_settime(ufd, flags, &new, &old); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (otmr && put_itimerspec64(&old, otmr)) + return -EFAULT; + + return ret; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timerfd_gettime, int, ufd, struct __kernel_itimerspec __user *, otmr) +{ + struct itimerspec64 kotmr; + int ret = do_timerfd_gettime(ufd, &kotmr); + if (ret) + return ret; + return put_itimerspec64(&kotmr, otmr) ? -EFAULT : 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME +SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timerfd_settime32, int, ufd, int, flags, + const struct old_itimerspec32 __user *, utmr, + struct old_itimerspec32 __user *, otmr) +{ + struct itimerspec64 new, old; + int ret; + + if (get_old_itimerspec32(&new, utmr)) + return -EFAULT; + ret = do_timerfd_settime(ufd, flags, &new, &old); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (otmr && put_old_itimerspec32(&old, otmr)) + return -EFAULT; + return ret; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timerfd_gettime32, int, ufd, + struct old_itimerspec32 __user *, otmr) +{ + struct itimerspec64 kotmr; + int ret = do_timerfd_gettime(ufd, &kotmr); + if (ret) + return ret; + return put_old_itimerspec32(&kotmr, otmr) ? -EFAULT : 0; +} +#endif |
