sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 76 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/stack.c b/fs/stack.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8c782e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/stack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+
+/* does _NOT_ require i_rwsem to be held.
+ *
+ * This function cannot be inlined since i_size_{read,write} is rather
+ * heavy-weight on 32-bit systems
+ */
+void fsstack_copy_inode_size(struct inode *dst, struct inode *src)
+{
+	loff_t i_size;
+	blkcnt_t i_blocks;
+
+	/*
+	 * i_size_read() includes its own seqlocking and protection from
+	 * preemption (see include/linux/fs.h): we need nothing extra for
+	 * that here, and prefer to avoid nesting locks than attempt to keep
+	 * i_size and i_blocks in sync together.
+	 */
+	i_size = i_size_read(src);
+
+	/*
+	 * But on 32-bit, we ought to make an effort to keep the two halves of
+	 * i_blocks in sync despite SMP or PREEMPTION - though stat's
+	 * generic_fillattr() doesn't bother, and we won't be applying quotas
+	 * (where i_blocks does become important) at the upper level.
+	 *
+	 * We don't actually know what locking is used at the lower level;
+	 * but if it's a filesystem that supports quotas, it will be using
+	 * i_lock as in inode_add_bytes().
+	 */
+	if (sizeof(i_blocks) > sizeof(long))
+		spin_lock(&src->i_lock);
+	i_blocks = src->i_blocks;
+	if (sizeof(i_blocks) > sizeof(long))
+		spin_unlock(&src->i_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPTION on 32-bit, it's vital for
+	 * fsstack_copy_inode_size() to hold some lock around
+	 * i_size_write(), otherwise i_size_read() may spin forever (see
+	 * include/linux/fs.h).  We don't necessarily hold i_rwsem when this
+	 * is called, so take i_lock for that case.
+	 *
+	 * And if on 32-bit, continue our effort to keep the two halves of
+	 * i_blocks in sync despite SMP or PREEMPTION: use i_lock for that case
+	 * too, and do both at once by combining the tests.
+	 *
+	 * There is none of this locking overhead in the 64-bit case.
+	 */
+	if (sizeof(i_size) > sizeof(long) || sizeof(i_blocks) > sizeof(long))
+		spin_lock(&dst->i_lock);
+	i_size_write(dst, i_size);
+	dst->i_blocks = i_blocks;
+	if (sizeof(i_size) > sizeof(long) || sizeof(i_blocks) > sizeof(long))
+		spin_unlock(&dst->i_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsstack_copy_inode_size);
+
+/* copy all attributes */
+void fsstack_copy_attr_all(struct inode *dest, const struct inode *src)
+{
+	dest->i_mode = src->i_mode;
+	dest->i_uid = src->i_uid;
+	dest->i_gid = src->i_gid;
+	dest->i_rdev = src->i_rdev;
+	inode_set_atime_to_ts(dest, inode_get_atime(src));
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dest, inode_get_mtime(src));
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dest, inode_get_ctime(src));
+	dest->i_blkbits = src->i_blkbits;
+	dest->i_flags = src->i_flags;
+	set_nlink(dest, src->i_nlink);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsstack_copy_attr_all);