x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 76 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/stack.c b/fs/stack.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8c782e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/stack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fs_stack.h>
+
+/* does _NOT_ require i_rwsem to be held.
+ *
+ * This function cannot be inlined since i_size_{read,write} is rather
+ * heavy-weight on 32-bit systems
+ */
+void fsstack_copy_inode_size(struct inode *dst, struct inode *src)
+{
+	loff_t i_size;
+	blkcnt_t i_blocks;
+
+	/*
+	 * i_size_read() includes its own seqlocking and protection from
+	 * preemption (see include/linux/fs.h): we need nothing extra for
+	 * that here, and prefer to avoid nesting locks than attempt to keep
+	 * i_size and i_blocks in sync together.
+	 */
+	i_size = i_size_read(src);
+
+	/*
+	 * But on 32-bit, we ought to make an effort to keep the two halves of
+	 * i_blocks in sync despite SMP or PREEMPTION - though stat's
+	 * generic_fillattr() doesn't bother, and we won't be applying quotas
+	 * (where i_blocks does become important) at the upper level.
+	 *
+	 * We don't actually know what locking is used at the lower level;
+	 * but if it's a filesystem that supports quotas, it will be using
+	 * i_lock as in inode_add_bytes().
+	 */
+	if (sizeof(i_blocks) > sizeof(long))
+		spin_lock(&src->i_lock);
+	i_blocks = src->i_blocks;
+	if (sizeof(i_blocks) > sizeof(long))
+		spin_unlock(&src->i_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPTION on 32-bit, it's vital for
+	 * fsstack_copy_inode_size() to hold some lock around
+	 * i_size_write(), otherwise i_size_read() may spin forever (see
+	 * include/linux/fs.h).  We don't necessarily hold i_rwsem when this
+	 * is called, so take i_lock for that case.
+	 *
+	 * And if on 32-bit, continue our effort to keep the two halves of
+	 * i_blocks in sync despite SMP or PREEMPTION: use i_lock for that case
+	 * too, and do both at once by combining the tests.
+	 *
+	 * There is none of this locking overhead in the 64-bit case.
+	 */
+	if (sizeof(i_size) > sizeof(long) || sizeof(i_blocks) > sizeof(long))
+		spin_lock(&dst->i_lock);
+	i_size_write(dst, i_size);
+	dst->i_blocks = i_blocks;
+	if (sizeof(i_size) > sizeof(long) || sizeof(i_blocks) > sizeof(long))
+		spin_unlock(&dst->i_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsstack_copy_inode_size);
+
+/* copy all attributes */
+void fsstack_copy_attr_all(struct inode *dest, const struct inode *src)
+{
+	dest->i_mode = src->i_mode;
+	dest->i_uid = src->i_uid;
+	dest->i_gid = src->i_gid;
+	dest->i_rdev = src->i_rdev;
+	inode_set_atime_to_ts(dest, inode_get_atime(src));
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dest, inode_get_mtime(src));
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dest, inode_get_ctime(src));
+	dest->i_blkbits = src->i_blkbits;
+	dest->i_flags = src->i_flags;
+	set_nlink(dest, src->i_nlink);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsstack_copy_attr_all);