sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 154 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c b/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..487fbc51d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * zstd_wrapper.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/zstd.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "squashfs_fs.h"
+#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
+#include "squashfs.h"
+#include "decompressor.h"
+#include "page_actor.h"
+
+struct workspace {
+	void *mem;
+	size_t mem_size;
+	size_t window_size;
+};
+
+static void *zstd_init(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *buff)
+{
+	struct workspace *wksp = kmalloc_obj(*wksp);
+
+	if (wksp == NULL)
+		goto failed;
+	wksp->window_size = max_t(size_t,
+			msblk->block_size, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE);
+	wksp->mem_size = zstd_dstream_workspace_bound(wksp->window_size);
+	wksp->mem = vmalloc(wksp->mem_size);
+	if (wksp->mem == NULL)
+		goto failed;
+
+	return wksp;
+
+failed:
+	ERROR("Failed to allocate zstd workspace\n");
+	kfree(wksp);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+
+static void zstd_free(void *strm)
+{
+	struct workspace *wksp = strm;
+
+	if (wksp)
+		vfree(wksp->mem);
+	kfree(wksp);
+}
+
+
+static int zstd_uncompress(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *strm,
+	struct bio *bio, int offset, int length,
+	struct squashfs_page_actor *output)
+{
+	struct workspace *wksp = strm;
+	zstd_dstream *stream;
+	size_t total_out = 0;
+	int error = 0;
+	zstd_in_buffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
+	zstd_out_buffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
+	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all = {};
+	struct bio_vec *bvec = bvec_init_iter_all(&iter_all);
+
+	stream = zstd_init_dstream(wksp->window_size, wksp->mem, wksp->mem_size);
+
+	if (!stream) {
+		ERROR("Failed to initialize zstd decompressor\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	out_buf.dst = squashfs_first_page(output);
+	if (IS_ERR(out_buf.dst)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(out_buf.dst);
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		size_t zstd_err;
+
+		if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size) {
+			const void *data;
+			int avail;
+
+			if (!bio_next_segment(bio, &iter_all)) {
+				error = -EIO;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			avail = min(length, ((int)bvec->bv_len) - offset);
+			data = bvec_virt(bvec);
+			length -= avail;
+			in_buf.src = data + offset;
+			in_buf.size = avail;
+			in_buf.pos = 0;
+			offset = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (out_buf.pos == out_buf.size) {
+			out_buf.dst = squashfs_next_page(output);
+			if (IS_ERR(out_buf.dst)) {
+				error = PTR_ERR(out_buf.dst);
+				break;
+			} else if (out_buf.dst == NULL) {
+				/* Shouldn't run out of pages
+				 * before stream is done.
+				 */
+				error = -EIO;
+				break;
+			}
+			out_buf.pos = 0;
+			out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		total_out -= out_buf.pos;
+		zstd_err = zstd_decompress_stream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
+		total_out += out_buf.pos; /* add the additional data produced */
+		if (zstd_err == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (zstd_is_error(zstd_err)) {
+			ERROR("zstd decompression error: %d\n",
+					(int)zstd_get_error_code(zstd_err));
+			error = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+finish:
+
+	squashfs_finish_page(output);
+
+	return error ? error : total_out;
+}
+
+const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
+	.init = zstd_init,
+	.free = zstd_free,
+	.decompress = zstd_uncompress,
+	.id = ZSTD_COMPRESSION,
+	.name = "zstd",
+	.alloc_buffer = 1,
+	.supported = 1
+};