ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 137 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/squashfs/zlib_wrapper.c b/fs/squashfs/zlib_wrapper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a29001311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/squashfs/zlib_wrapper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
+ * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
+ *
+ * zlib_wrapper.c
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/zlib.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "squashfs_fs.h"
+#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
+#include "squashfs.h"
+#include "decompressor.h"
+#include "page_actor.h"
+
+static void *zlib_init(struct squashfs_sb_info *dummy, void *buff)
+{
+	z_stream *stream = kmalloc_obj(z_stream);
+	if (stream == NULL)
+		goto failed;
+	stream->workspace = vmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
+	if (stream->workspace == NULL)
+		goto failed;
+
+	return stream;
+
+failed:
+	ERROR("Failed to allocate zlib workspace\n");
+	kfree(stream);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+
+static void zlib_free(void *strm)
+{
+	z_stream *stream = strm;
+
+	if (stream)
+		vfree(stream->workspace);
+	kfree(stream);
+}
+
+
+static int zlib_uncompress(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *strm,
+	struct bio *bio, int offset, int length,
+	struct squashfs_page_actor *output)
+{
+	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all = {};
+	struct bio_vec *bvec = bvec_init_iter_all(&iter_all);
+	int zlib_init = 0, error = 0;
+	z_stream *stream = strm;
+
+	stream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
+	stream->next_out = squashfs_first_page(output);
+	stream->avail_in = 0;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(stream->next_out)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(stream->next_out);
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		int zlib_err;
+
+		if (stream->avail_in == 0) {
+			const void *data;
+			int avail;
+
+			if (!bio_next_segment(bio, &iter_all)) {
+				/* Z_STREAM_END must be reached. */
+				error = -EIO;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			avail = min(length, ((int)bvec->bv_len) - offset);
+			data = bvec_virt(bvec);
+			length -= avail;
+			stream->next_in = data + offset;
+			stream->avail_in = avail;
+			offset = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (stream->avail_out == 0) {
+			stream->next_out = squashfs_next_page(output);
+			if (IS_ERR(stream->next_out)) {
+				error = PTR_ERR(stream->next_out);
+				break;
+			} else if (stream->next_out != NULL)
+				stream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		if (!zlib_init) {
+			zlib_err = zlib_inflateInit(stream);
+			if (zlib_err != Z_OK) {
+				error = -EIO;
+				break;
+			}
+			zlib_init = 1;
+		}
+
+		zlib_err = zlib_inflate(stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
+		if (zlib_err == Z_STREAM_END)
+			break;
+		if (zlib_err != Z_OK) {
+			error = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+finish:
+	squashfs_finish_page(output);
+
+	if (!error)
+		if (zlib_inflateEnd(stream) != Z_OK)
+			error = -EIO;
+
+	return error ? error : stream->total_out;
+}
+
+const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zlib_comp_ops = {
+	.init = zlib_init,
+	.free = zlib_free,
+	.decompress = zlib_uncompress,
+	.id = ZLIB_COMPRESSION,
+	.name = "zlib",
+	.alloc_buffer = 1,
+	.supported = 1
+};
+