ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 271 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/squashfs/xattr.c b/fs/squashfs/xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce6608cab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/squashfs/xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010
+ * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
+ *
+ * xattr.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/vfs.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "squashfs_fs.h"
+#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
+#include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
+#include "squashfs.h"
+
+static const struct xattr_handler *squashfs_xattr_handler(int);
+
+ssize_t squashfs_listxattr(struct dentry *d, char *buffer,
+	size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(d);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
+	u64 start = SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLK(squashfs_i(inode)->xattr)
+						 + msblk->xattr_table;
+	int offset = SQUASHFS_XATTR_OFFSET(squashfs_i(inode)->xattr);
+	int count = squashfs_i(inode)->xattr_count;
+	size_t rest = buffer_size;
+	int err;
+
+	/* check that the file system has xattrs */
+	if (msblk->xattr_id_table == NULL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/* loop reading each xattr name */
+	while (count--) {
+		struct squashfs_xattr_entry entry;
+		struct squashfs_xattr_val val;
+		const struct xattr_handler *handler;
+		int name_size;
+
+		err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &entry, &start, &offset,
+							sizeof(entry));
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto failed;
+
+		name_size = le16_to_cpu(entry.size);
+		handler = squashfs_xattr_handler(le16_to_cpu(entry.type));
+		if (handler && (!handler->list || handler->list(d))) {
+			const char *prefix = handler->prefix ?: handler->name;
+			size_t prefix_size = strlen(prefix);
+
+			if (buffer) {
+				if (prefix_size + name_size + 1 > rest) {
+					err = -ERANGE;
+					goto failed;
+				}
+				memcpy(buffer, prefix, prefix_size);
+				buffer += prefix_size;
+			}
+			err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, buffer, &start,
+				&offset, name_size);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto failed;
+			if (buffer) {
+				buffer[name_size] = '\0';
+				buffer += name_size + 1;
+			}
+			rest -= prefix_size + name_size + 1;
+		} else  {
+			/* no handler or insuffficient privileges, so skip */
+			err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, NULL, &start,
+				&offset, name_size);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto failed;
+		}
+
+
+		/* skip remaining xattr entry */
+		err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &val, &start, &offset,
+						sizeof(val));
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto failed;
+
+		err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, NULL, &start, &offset,
+						le32_to_cpu(val.vsize));
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto failed;
+	}
+	err = buffer_size - rest;
+
+failed:
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int squashfs_xattr_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index,
+	const char *name, void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
+	u64 start = SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLK(squashfs_i(inode)->xattr)
+						 + msblk->xattr_table;
+	int offset = SQUASHFS_XATTR_OFFSET(squashfs_i(inode)->xattr);
+	int count = squashfs_i(inode)->xattr_count;
+	int name_len = strlen(name);
+	int err, vsize;
+	char *target = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (target == NULL)
+		return  -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* loop reading each xattr name */
+	for (; count; count--) {
+		struct squashfs_xattr_entry entry;
+		struct squashfs_xattr_val val;
+		int type, prefix, name_size;
+
+		err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &entry, &start, &offset,
+							sizeof(entry));
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto failed;
+
+		name_size = le16_to_cpu(entry.size);
+		type = le16_to_cpu(entry.type);
+		prefix = type & SQUASHFS_XATTR_PREFIX_MASK;
+
+		if (prefix == name_index && name_size == name_len)
+			err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, target, &start,
+						&offset, name_size);
+		else
+			err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, NULL, &start,
+						&offset, name_size);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto failed;
+
+		if (prefix == name_index && name_size == name_len &&
+					strncmp(target, name, name_size) == 0) {
+			/* found xattr */
+			if (type & SQUASHFS_XATTR_VALUE_OOL) {
+				__le64 xattr_val;
+				u64 xattr;
+				/* val is a reference to the real location */
+				err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &val, &start,
+						&offset, sizeof(val));
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto failed;
+				err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &xattr_val,
+					&start, &offset, sizeof(xattr_val));
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto failed;
+				xattr = le64_to_cpu(xattr_val);
+				start = SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLK(xattr) +
+							msblk->xattr_table;
+				offset = SQUASHFS_XATTR_OFFSET(xattr);
+			}
+			/* read xattr value */
+			err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &val, &start, &offset,
+							sizeof(val));
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto failed;
+
+			vsize = le32_to_cpu(val.vsize);
+			if (buffer) {
+				if (vsize > buffer_size) {
+					err = -ERANGE;
+					goto failed;
+				}
+				err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, buffer, &start,
+					 &offset, vsize);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto failed;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* no match, skip remaining xattr entry */
+		err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &val, &start, &offset,
+							sizeof(val));
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto failed;
+		err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, NULL, &start, &offset,
+						le32_to_cpu(val.vsize));
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto failed;
+	}
+	err = count ? vsize : -ENODATA;
+
+failed:
+	kfree(target);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int squashfs_xattr_handler_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
+				      struct dentry *unused,
+				      struct inode *inode,
+				      const char *name,
+				      void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	return squashfs_xattr_get(inode, handler->flags, name,
+		buffer, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * User namespace support
+ */
+static const struct xattr_handler squashfs_xattr_user_handler = {
+	.prefix	= XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
+	.flags	= SQUASHFS_XATTR_USER,
+	.get	= squashfs_xattr_handler_get
+};
+
+/*
+ * Trusted namespace support
+ */
+static bool squashfs_trusted_xattr_handler_list(struct dentry *d)
+{
+	return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+}
+
+static const struct xattr_handler squashfs_xattr_trusted_handler = {
+	.prefix	= XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
+	.flags	= SQUASHFS_XATTR_TRUSTED,
+	.list	= squashfs_trusted_xattr_handler_list,
+	.get	= squashfs_xattr_handler_get
+};
+
+/*
+ * Security namespace support
+ */
+static const struct xattr_handler squashfs_xattr_security_handler = {
+	.prefix	= XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
+	.flags	= SQUASHFS_XATTR_SECURITY,
+	.get	= squashfs_xattr_handler_get
+};
+
+static const struct xattr_handler *squashfs_xattr_handler(int type)
+{
+	if (type & ~(SQUASHFS_XATTR_PREFIX_MASK | SQUASHFS_XATTR_VALUE_OOL))
+		/* ignore unrecognised type */
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (type & SQUASHFS_XATTR_PREFIX_MASK) {
+	case SQUASHFS_XATTR_USER:
+		return &squashfs_xattr_user_handler;
+	case SQUASHFS_XATTR_TRUSTED:
+		return &squashfs_xattr_trusted_handler;
+	case SQUASHFS_XATTR_SECURITY:
+		return &squashfs_xattr_security_handler;
+	default:
+		/* ignore unrecognised type */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+const struct xattr_handler * const squashfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
+	&squashfs_xattr_user_handler,
+	&squashfs_xattr_trusted_handler,
+	&squashfs_xattr_security_handler,
+	NULL
+};
+