x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 120 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/squashfs/squashfs.h b/fs/squashfs/squashfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4851bd964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/squashfs/squashfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
+ * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
+ *
+ * squashfs.h
+ */
+
+#define TRACE(s, args...)	pr_debug("SQUASHFS: "s, ## args)
+
+#define ERROR(s, args...)	pr_err("SQUASHFS error: "s, ## args)
+
+#define WARNING(s, args...)	pr_warn("SQUASHFS: "s, ## args)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_FILE_CACHE
+#define SQUASHFS_READ_PAGES msblk->max_thread_num
+#else
+#define SQUASHFS_READ_PAGES 0
+#endif
+
+/* block.c */
+extern int squashfs_read_data(struct super_block *, u64, int, u64 *,
+				struct squashfs_page_actor *);
+
+/* cache.c */
+extern struct squashfs_cache *squashfs_cache_init(char *, int, int);
+extern void squashfs_cache_delete(struct squashfs_cache *);
+extern struct squashfs_cache_entry *squashfs_cache_get(struct super_block *,
+				struct squashfs_cache *, u64, int);
+extern void squashfs_cache_put(struct squashfs_cache_entry *);
+extern int squashfs_copy_data(void *, struct squashfs_cache_entry *, int, int);
+extern int squashfs_read_metadata(struct super_block *, void *, u64 *,
+				int *, int);
+extern struct squashfs_cache_entry *squashfs_get_fragment(struct super_block *,
+				u64, int);
+extern struct squashfs_cache_entry *squashfs_get_datablock(struct super_block *,
+				u64, int);
+extern void *squashfs_read_table(struct super_block *, u64, int);
+
+/* decompressor.c */
+extern const struct squashfs_decompressor *squashfs_lookup_decompressor(int);
+extern void *squashfs_decompressor_setup(struct super_block *, unsigned short);
+
+/* decompressor_xxx.c */
+
+struct squashfs_decompressor_thread_ops {
+	void * (*create)(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *comp_opts);
+	void (*destroy)(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk);
+	int (*decompress)(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, struct bio *bio,
+			  int offset, int length, struct squashfs_page_actor *output);
+	int (*max_decompressors)(void);
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
+extern const struct squashfs_decompressor_thread_ops squashfs_decompressor_single;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
+extern const struct squashfs_decompressor_thread_ops squashfs_decompressor_multi;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
+extern const struct squashfs_decompressor_thread_ops squashfs_decompressor_percpu;
+#endif
+
+/* export.c */
+extern __le64 *squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(struct super_block *, u64, u64,
+				unsigned int);
+
+/* fragment.c */
+extern int squashfs_frag_lookup(struct super_block *, unsigned int, u64 *);
+extern __le64 *squashfs_read_fragment_index_table(struct super_block *,
+				u64, u64, unsigned int);
+
+/* file.c */
+void squashfs_copy_cache(struct folio *, struct squashfs_cache_entry *,
+		size_t bytes, size_t offset);
+
+/* file_xxx.c */
+int squashfs_readpage_block(struct folio *, u64 block, int bsize, int expected);
+
+/* id.c */
+extern int squashfs_get_id(struct super_block *, unsigned int, unsigned int *);
+extern __le64 *squashfs_read_id_index_table(struct super_block *, u64, u64,
+				unsigned short);
+
+/* inode.c */
+extern struct inode *squashfs_iget(struct super_block *, long long,
+				unsigned int);
+extern int squashfs_read_inode(struct inode *, long long);
+
+/* xattr.c */
+extern ssize_t squashfs_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
+
+/*
+ * Inodes, files,  decompressor and xattr operations
+ */
+
+/* dir.c */
+extern const struct file_operations squashfs_dir_ops;
+
+/* export.c */
+extern const struct export_operations squashfs_export_ops;
+
+/* file.c */
+extern const struct address_space_operations squashfs_aops;
+
+/* inode.c */
+extern const struct inode_operations squashfs_inode_ops;
+extern const struct file_operations squashfs_file_operations;
+
+/* namei.c */
+extern const struct inode_operations squashfs_dir_inode_ops;
+
+/* symlink.c */
+extern const struct address_space_operations squashfs_symlink_aops;
+extern const struct inode_operations squashfs_symlink_inode_ops;
+
+/* xattr.c */
+extern const struct xattr_handler * const squashfs_xattr_handlers[];