sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a676084be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
+ * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
+ *
+ * decompressor.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "squashfs_fs.h"
+#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
+#include "decompressor.h"
+#include "squashfs.h"
+#include "page_actor.h"
+
+/*
+ * This file (and decompressor.h) implements a decompressor framework for
+ * Squashfs, allowing multiple decompressors to be easily supported
+ */
+
+static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_lzma_unsupported_comp_ops = {
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, LZMA_COMPRESSION, "lzma", 0
+};
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_LZ4
+static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_lz4_comp_ops = {
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, LZ4_COMPRESSION, "lz4", 0
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_LZO
+static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_lzo_comp_ops = {
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, LZO_COMPRESSION, "lzo", 0
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_XZ
+static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_xz_comp_ops = {
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, XZ_COMPRESSION, "xz", 0
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZLIB
+static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zlib_comp_ops = {
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ZLIB_COMPRESSION, "zlib", 0
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD
+static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ZSTD_COMPRESSION, "zstd", 0
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_unknown_comp_ops = {
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, "unknown", 0
+};
+
+static const struct squashfs_decompressor *decompressor[] = {
+	&squashfs_zlib_comp_ops,
+	&squashfs_lz4_comp_ops,
+	&squashfs_lzo_comp_ops,
+	&squashfs_xz_comp_ops,
+	&squashfs_lzma_unsupported_comp_ops,
+	&squashfs_zstd_comp_ops,
+	&squashfs_unknown_comp_ops
+};
+
+
+const struct squashfs_decompressor *squashfs_lookup_decompressor(int id)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; decompressor[i]->id; i++)
+		if (id == decompressor[i]->id)
+			break;
+
+	return decompressor[i];
+}
+
+
+static void *get_comp_opts(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short flags)
+{
+	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
+	void *buffer = NULL, *comp_opts;
+	struct squashfs_page_actor *actor = NULL;
+	int length = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Read decompressor specific options from file system if present
+	 */
+	if (SQUASHFS_COMP_OPTS(flags)) {
+		buffer = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (buffer == NULL) {
+			comp_opts = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		actor = squashfs_page_actor_init(&buffer, 1, 0);
+		if (actor == NULL) {
+			comp_opts = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		length = squashfs_read_data(sb,
+			sizeof(struct squashfs_super_block), 0, NULL, actor);
+
+		if (length < 0) {
+			comp_opts = ERR_PTR(length);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	comp_opts = squashfs_comp_opts(msblk, buffer, length);
+
+out:
+	kfree(actor);
+	kfree(buffer);
+	return comp_opts;
+}
+
+
+void *squashfs_decompressor_setup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short flags)
+{
+	struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
+	void *stream, *comp_opts = get_comp_opts(sb, flags);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(comp_opts))
+		return comp_opts;
+
+	stream = msblk->thread_ops->create(msblk, comp_opts);
+	if (IS_ERR(stream))
+		kfree(comp_opts);
+
+	return stream;
+}