Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 287 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/squashfs/Kconfig b/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9602aae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+config SQUASHFS
+	tristate "SquashFS 4.0 - Squashed file system support"
+	depends on BLOCK
+	help
+	  Saying Y here includes support for SquashFS 4.0 (a Compressed
+	  Read-Only File System).  Squashfs is a highly compressed read-only
+	  filesystem for Linux.  It uses zlib, lz4, lzo, xz or zstd compression
+	  to compress both files, inodes and directories.  Inodes in the system
+	  are very small and all blocks are packed to minimise data overhead.
+	  Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a maximum of 1 Mbytes
+	  (default block size 128K).  SquashFS 4.0 supports 64 bit filesystems
+	  and files (larger than 4GB), full uid/gid information, hard links and
+	  timestamps.
+
+	  Squashfs is intended for general read-only filesystem use, for
+	  archival use (i.e. in cases where a .tar.gz file may be used), and in
+	  embedded systems where low overhead is needed.  Further information
+	  and tools are available from github.com/plougher/squashfs-tools.
+
+	  If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be
+	  inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want),
+	  say M here.  The module will be called squashfs.  Note that the root
+	  file system (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled
+	  as a module.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+choice
+	prompt "File decompression options"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	help
+	  Squashfs now supports two options for decompressing file
+	  data.  Traditionally Squashfs has decompressed into an
+	  intermediate buffer and then memcopied it into the page cache.
+	  Squashfs now supports the ability to decompress directly into
+	  the page cache.
+
+	  If unsure, select "Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer"
+
+config SQUASHFS_FILE_CACHE
+	bool "Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer"
+	help
+	  Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer and then
+	  memcopy it into the page cache.
+
+config SQUASHFS_FILE_DIRECT
+	bool "Decompress files directly into the page cache"
+	help
+	  Directly decompress file data into the page cache.
+	  Doing so can significantly improve performance because
+	  it eliminates a memcpy and it also removes the lock contention
+	  on the single buffer.
+
+endchoice
+
+config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	def_bool n
+
+config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	def_bool n
+
+config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	def_bool n
+
+config SQUASHFS_CHOICE_DECOMP_BY_MOUNT
+	bool "Select the parallel decompression mode during mount"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	default n
+	select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
+	select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
+	select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
+	select SQUASHFS_MOUNT_DECOMP_THREADS
+	help
+	  Compile all parallel decompression modes and specify the
+	  decompression mode by setting "threads=" during mount.
+	  default Decompressor parallelisation is SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
+
+choice
+	prompt "Select decompression parallel mode at compile time"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	depends on !SQUASHFS_CHOICE_DECOMP_BY_MOUNT
+	help
+	  Squashfs now supports three parallelisation options for
+	  decompression.  Each one exhibits various trade-offs between
+	  decompression performance and CPU and memory usage.
+
+	  If in doubt, select "Single threaded compression"
+
+config SQUASHFS_COMPILE_DECOMP_SINGLE
+	bool "Single threaded compression"
+	select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
+	help
+	  Traditionally Squashfs has used single-threaded decompression.
+	  Only one block (data or metadata) can be decompressed at any
+	  one time.  This limits CPU and memory usage to a minimum.
+
+config SQUASHFS_COMPILE_DECOMP_MULTI
+	bool "Use multiple decompressors for parallel I/O"
+	select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
+	help
+	  By default Squashfs uses a single decompressor but it gives
+	  poor performance on parallel I/O workloads when using multiple CPU
+	  machines due to waiting on decompressor availability.
+
+	  If you have a parallel I/O workload and your system has enough memory,
+	  using this option may improve overall I/O performance.
+
+	  This decompressor implementation uses up to two parallel
+	  decompressors per core.  It dynamically allocates decompressors
+	  on a demand basis.
+
+config SQUASHFS_COMPILE_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
+	bool "Use percpu multiple decompressors for parallel I/O"
+	select SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
+	help
+	  By default Squashfs uses a single decompressor but it gives
+	  poor performance on parallel I/O workloads when using multiple CPU
+	  machines due to waiting on decompressor availability.
+
+	  This decompressor implementation uses a maximum of one
+	  decompressor per core.  It uses percpu variables to ensure
+	  decompression is load-balanced across the cores.
+endchoice
+
+config SQUASHFS_MOUNT_DECOMP_THREADS
+	bool "Add the mount parameter 'threads=' for squashfs"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	depends on SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
+	default n
+	help
+	  Use threads= to set the decompression parallel mode and the number of threads.
+	  If SQUASHFS_CHOICE_DECOMP_BY_MOUNT=y
+	      threads=<single|multi|percpu|1|2|3|...>
+	  else
+	      threads=<2|3|...>
+	  The upper limit is num_online_cpus() * 2.
+
+config SQUASHFS_XATTR
+	bool "Squashfs XATTR support"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	help
+	  Saying Y here includes support for extended attributes (xattrs).
+	  Xattrs are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
+	  the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page).
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config SQUASHFS_COMP_CACHE_FULL
+	bool "Enable full caching of compressed blocks"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option enables caching of all compressed blocks, Without caching,
+	  repeated reads of the same files trigger excessive disk I/O, significantly
+	  reducinng performance in workloads like fio-based benchmarks.
+
+	  For example, fio tests (iodepth=1, numjobs=1, ioengine=psync) show:
+	   With caching: IOPS=2223, BW=278MiB/s (291MB/s)
+	   Without caching: IOPS=815, BW=102MiB/s (107MB/s)
+
+	  Enabling this option restores performance to pre-regression levels by
+	  caching all compressed blocks in the page cache, reducing disk I/O for
+	  repeated reads. However, this increases memory usage, which may be a
+	  concern in memory-constrained environments.
+
+	  Enable this option if your workload involves frequent repeated reads and
+	  memory usage is not a limiting factor. If unsure, say N.
+
+config SQUASHFS_ZLIB
+	bool "Include support for ZLIB compressed file systems"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	select ZLIB_INFLATE
+	default y
+	help
+	  ZLIB compression is the standard compression used by Squashfs
+	  file systems.  It offers a good trade-off between compression
+	  achieved and the amount of CPU time and memory necessary to
+	  compress and decompress.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config SQUASHFS_LZ4
+	bool "Include support for LZ4 compressed file systems"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	select LZ4_DECOMPRESS
+	help
+	  Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
+	  compressed with LZ4 compression.  LZ4 compression is mainly
+	  aimed at embedded systems with slower CPUs where the overheads
+	  of zlib are too high.
+
+	  LZ4 is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
+	  file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config SQUASHFS_LZO
+	bool "Include support for LZO compressed file systems"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	select LZO_DECOMPRESS
+	help
+	  Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
+	  compressed with LZO compression.  LZO compression is mainly
+	  aimed at embedded systems with slower CPUs where the overheads
+	  of zlib are too high.
+
+	  LZO is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
+	  file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config SQUASHFS_XZ
+	bool "Include support for XZ compressed file systems"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	select XZ_DEC
+	help
+	  Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
+	  compressed with XZ compression.  XZ gives better compression than
+	  the default zlib compression, at the expense of greater CPU and
+	  memory overhead.
+
+	  XZ is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
+	  file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config SQUASHFS_ZSTD
+	bool "Include support for ZSTD compressed file systems"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
+	help
+	  Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
+	  compressed with ZSTD compression.  ZSTD gives better compression than
+	  the default ZLIB compression, while using less CPU.
+
+	  ZSTD is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
+	  file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config SQUASHFS_4K_DEVBLK_SIZE
+	bool "Use 4K device block size?"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	help
+	  By default Squashfs sets the dev block size (sb_min_blocksize)
+	  to 1K or the smallest block size supported by the block device
+	  (if larger).  This, because blocks are packed together and
+	  unaligned in Squashfs, should reduce latency.
+
+	  This, however, gives poor performance on MTD NAND devices where
+	  the optimal I/O size is 4K (even though the devices can support
+	  smaller block sizes).
+
+	  Using a 4K device block size may also improve overall I/O
+	  performance for some file access patterns (e.g. sequential
+	  accesses of files in filesystem order) on all media.
+
+	  Setting this option will force Squashfs to use a 4K device block
+	  size by default.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED
+	bool "Additional option for memory-constrained systems"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	help
+	  Saying Y here allows you to specify cache size.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_CACHE_SIZE
+	int "Number of fragments cached" if SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	default "3"
+	help
+	  By default SquashFS caches the last 3 fragments read from
+	  the filesystem.  Increasing this amount may mean SquashFS
+	  has to re-read fragments less often from disk, at the expense
+	  of extra system memory.  Decreasing this amount will mean
+	  SquashFS uses less memory at the expense of extra reads from disk.
+
+	  Note there must be at least one cached fragment.  Anything
+	  much more than three will probably not make much difference.