ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 260 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/smb/server/compress.c b/fs/smb/server/compress.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5162fb84c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/smb/server/compress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * SMB2 compression support for ksmbd.
+ *
+ * Receive and send SMB 3.1.1 compression transforms using the common helpers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
+ */
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "compress.h"
+#include "smb_common.h"
+#include "../common/compress/lz77.h"
+
+#define SMB_COMPRESS_MIN_LEN	PAGE_SIZE
+
+static int __ksmbd_decompress_request(struct ksmbd_conn *conn,
+					     void *request_buf, void **out_buf)
+{
+	struct smb2_compression_hdr *hdr;
+	unsigned int pdu_size = get_rfc1002_len(request_buf);
+	u32 orig_size, offset, out_size;
+	u32 max_allowed_pdu_size;
+	char *out;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (pdu_size < sizeof(struct smb2_compression_hdr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (conn->dialect != SMB311_PROT_ID ||
+	    conn->compress_algorithm == SMB3_COMPRESS_NONE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hdr = smb_get_msg(request_buf);
+	if (hdr->ProtocolId != SMB2_COMPRESSION_TRANSFORM_ID)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	orig_size = le32_to_cpu(hdr->OriginalCompressedSegmentSize);
+	/*
+	 * For chained transforms the top-level header is only eight bytes; the
+	 * Flags field overlays the first payload header. Reject unknown Flags
+	 * and unnegotiated chained mode before allocating the output buffer.
+	 */
+	if (hdr->Flags == cpu_to_le16(SMB2_COMPRESSION_FLAG_CHAINED)) {
+		if (!conn->compress_chained)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		out_size = orig_size;
+	} else if (hdr->Flags == cpu_to_le16(SMB2_COMPRESSION_FLAG_NONE)) {
+		offset = le32_to_cpu(hdr->Offset);
+		if (offset > pdu_size - sizeof(*hdr) ||
+		    check_add_overflow(orig_size, offset, &out_size))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	max_allowed_pdu_size = ksmbd_max_allowed_pdu_size(conn);
+	if (out_size < sizeof(struct smb2_pdu) ||
+	    out_size > max_allowed_pdu_size ||
+	    out_size > MAX_STREAM_PROT_LEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	out = kvmalloc(out_size + 4 + 1, KSMBD_DEFAULT_GFP);
+	if (!out)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*(__be32 *)out = cpu_to_be32(out_size);
+	rc = smb_compression_decompress(conn->compress_algorithm,
+					conn->compress_chained,
+					conn->compress_pattern,
+					(char *)hdr, pdu_size, out + 4, out_size);
+	if (rc) {
+		kvfree(out);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	*out_buf = out;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ksmbd_decompress_request() - replace a compressed request with its SMB2 PDU
+ * @conn: connection which owns the current RFC1002 request buffer
+ *
+ * Derive the uncompressed size from the transform variant, enforce ksmbd's
+ * normal message limits, and ask the common decoder to validate every payload.
+ * On success, replace conn->request_buf with a regular RFC1002-framed SMB2
+ * message so the rest of the request path needs no compression awareness.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, otherwise a negative errno.
+ */
+int ksmbd_decompress_request(struct ksmbd_conn *conn)
+{
+	void *out_buf;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = __ksmbd_decompress_request(conn, conn->request_buf, &out_buf);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	kvfree(conn->request_buf);
+	conn->request_buf = out_buf;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ksmbd_decompress_work_request() - decompress an encrypted work request
+ * @work: work item whose request buffer contains a compression transform
+ *
+ * SMB3 encrypts a compressed message by applying compression first and
+ * encryption second.  The receive loop can therefore only decode the
+ * compression transform before work allocation for an unencrypted request;
+ * an encrypted request must be decompressed after its encryption layer has
+ * been removed.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, otherwise a negative errno.
+ */
+int ksmbd_decompress_work_request(struct ksmbd_work *work)
+{
+	void *out_buf;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = __ksmbd_decompress_request(work->conn, work->request_buf,
+					&out_buf);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	kvfree(work->request_buf);
+	work->request_buf = out_buf;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ksmbd_compress_response() - compress an eligible ksmbd response
+ * @work: request work item containing the response iov
+ *
+ * Compression transforms describe one contiguous SMB2 message, while ksmbd
+ * builds responses from multiple iov entries. Flatten the response first,
+ * produce the negotiated transform, and replace the response iov only when the
+ * result is smaller than the original message.
+ *
+ * Encrypted and compound responses are intentionally left unchanged. The
+ * caller may still continue sending the original response when this function
+ * returns zero.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the response was replaced, 0 if compression was skipped, or a
+ * negative errno on failure.
+ */
+int ksmbd_compress_response(struct ksmbd_work *work)
+{
+	struct smb2_compression_hdr *chdr;
+	struct smb2_hdr *req_hdr;
+	u32 src_len, dst_len, compressed_pdu_len, max_dst_len;
+	u8 *src = NULL, *out = NULL, *p;
+	int i, rc;
+
+	if (!work->compress_response || work->encrypted ||
+	    work->conn->compress_algorithm != SMB3_COMPRESS_LZ77)
+		return 0;
+
+	req_hdr = smb_get_msg(work->request_buf);
+	if (req_hdr->NextCommand || work->next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off ||
+	    work->next_smb2_rsp_hdr_off)
+		return 0;
+
+	src_len = get_rfc1002_len(work->iov[0].iov_base);
+	if (src_len < SMB_COMPRESS_MIN_LEN)
+		return 0;
+
+	src = kvmalloc(src_len, KSMBD_DEFAULT_GFP);
+	if (!src)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	p = src;
+	/* iov[0] contains only the RFC1002 length; the SMB2 PDU starts at iov[1]. */
+	for (i = 1; i < work->iov_cnt; i++) {
+		if (work->iov[i].iov_len > src + src_len - p) {
+			rc = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		memcpy(p, work->iov[i].iov_base, work->iov[i].iov_len);
+		p += work->iov[i].iov_len;
+	}
+	if (p != src + src_len) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	max_dst_len = smb_lz77_compressed_alloc_size(src_len) +
+		sizeof(struct smb2_compression_hdr) +
+		3 * sizeof(struct smb2_compression_payload_hdr) +
+		2 * sizeof(struct smb2_compression_pattern_v1);
+	out = kvzalloc(sizeof(__be32) + max_dst_len,
+		       KSMBD_DEFAULT_GFP);
+	if (!out) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (work->conn->compress_chained) {
+		dst_len = max_dst_len;
+		rc = smb_compression_compress_chained(SMB3_COMPRESS_LZ77,
+						      work->conn->compress_pattern,
+						      src, src_len,
+						      out + sizeof(__be32),
+						      &dst_len);
+		if (rc == -EMSGSIZE || dst_len >= src_len) {
+			rc = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (rc)
+			goto out;
+		compressed_pdu_len = dst_len;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Peers which did not negotiate chained compression still use
+		 * the original 16-byte unchained transform format.
+		 */
+		dst_len = smb_lz77_compressed_alloc_size(src_len);
+		rc = smb_lz77_compress(src, src_len,
+				       out + sizeof(__be32) + sizeof(*chdr),
+				       &dst_len);
+		if (rc == -EMSGSIZE ||
+		    dst_len + sizeof(*chdr) >= src_len) {
+			rc = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (rc)
+			goto out;
+
+		compressed_pdu_len = sizeof(*chdr) + dst_len;
+		chdr = (struct smb2_compression_hdr *)(out + sizeof(__be32));
+		chdr->ProtocolId = SMB2_COMPRESSION_TRANSFORM_ID;
+		chdr->OriginalCompressedSegmentSize = cpu_to_le32(src_len);
+		chdr->CompressionAlgorithm = SMB3_COMPRESS_LZ77;
+		chdr->Flags = cpu_to_le16(SMB2_COMPRESSION_FLAG_NONE);
+		chdr->Offset = 0;
+	}
+
+	*(__be32 *)out = cpu_to_be32(compressed_pdu_len);
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep the transform in work->compress_buf until send completion.
+	 * Existing response iovs can then be replaced without changing their
+	 * individual ownership rules.
+	 */
+	work->compress_buf = out;
+	work->iov[0].iov_base = out;
+	work->iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(__be32);
+	work->iov[1].iov_base = out + sizeof(__be32);
+	work->iov[1].iov_len = compressed_pdu_len;
+	work->iov_cnt = 2;
+	work->iov_idx = 1;
+	out = NULL;
+	rc = 1;
+out:
+	kvfree(out);
+	kvfree(src);
+	return rc;
+}