Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails

   User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
   visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
   fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
   successfully removed from visibility.

 - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
   copy_exec_state()

   For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
   task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
   will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
   using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
   pointer too.

   Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
   new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
   anything.

 - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX

   The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.

 - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions

   The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
   the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
   it prints a single line:

	ktime_get();

   Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:

	tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
	    ktime_get();
	    kcpustat_irq_exit();
	}

   In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
   that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
   the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
   ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
   arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
   size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
   seen.

   Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
   correct size is used.

 - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code

   The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
   when failures happen. Correct them.

 - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers

   Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
   modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
   restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
   other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
   and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.

   Put back the percent and graph modifiers.

 - Fix various typos in the comments

 - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
   argument

   The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
   use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
   clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
   without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
   use-after-free can trigger.

   Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
   before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.

 - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event

   The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
   needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
   via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.

   Add back the ':' in the passed in string.

 - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file

   The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
   own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
   trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
   each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
   new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
   tracer being added.

   The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
   pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
   associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.

   The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
   freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
   directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
   can happen when the instance is being removed.

   Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
   options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
   find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
   arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
   counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
   return -ENODEV.

 - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()

   The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
   interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
   cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
   context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
   thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.

   Take the lock with interrupts disabled.

 - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash

   The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
   filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
   sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()

 - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()

   The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
   trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
   issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
   causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
   points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
   reference directly without needing to go through the
   trace_event_file.

 - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers

   trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
   the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
   take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
   to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.

 - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing

   The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
   ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
   overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
   what was asked for.

 - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled

   The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
   is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
   per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
   some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
   subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
   any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
   between buffers that are being mapped.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
  ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
  tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
  tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
  tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
  ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
  ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
  tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
  tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
  tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
  tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
  tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
  tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
  tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
  tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
  tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
  tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
  tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
  ...

1 files changed, 1143 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/seq_file.c b/fs/seq_file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..456c78719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/seq_file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1143 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/seq_file.c
+ *
+ * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
+ * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/hex.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+static struct kmem_cache *seq_file_cache __ro_after_init;
+
+static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	m->count = m->size;
+}
+
+static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (unlikely(size > MAX_RW_COUNT))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	seq_open -	initialize sequential file
+ *	@file: file we initialize
+ *	@op: method table describing the sequence
+ *
+ *	seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
+ *	by @op.  @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
+ *	element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down.  @op->next()
+ *	returns the next element of sequence.  @op->show() prints element
+ *	into the buffer.  In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
+ *	ERR_PTR(error).  In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
+ *	returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
+ *	Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
+ *	Note: seq_open() will allocate a struct seq_file and store its
+ *	pointer in @file->private_data. This pointer should not be modified.
+ */
+int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
+{
+	struct seq_file *p;
+
+	WARN_ON(file->private_data);
+
+	p = kmem_cache_zalloc(seq_file_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	file->private_data = p;
+
+	mutex_init(&p->lock);
+	p->op = op;
+
+	// No refcounting: the lifetime of 'p' is constrained
+	// to the lifetime of the file.
+	p->file = file;
+
+	/*
+	 * seq_files support lseek() and pread().  They do not implement
+	 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
+	 * reasons.
+	 *
+	 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
+	 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
+	 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
+	 */
+	file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
+
+static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
+{
+	loff_t pos = 0;
+	int error = 0;
+	void *p;
+
+	m->index = 0;
+	m->count = m->from = 0;
+	if (!offset)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!m->buf) {
+		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (!m->buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
+	while (p) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(p);
+		if (IS_ERR(p))
+			break;
+		error = m->op->show(m, p);
+		if (error < 0)
+			break;
+		if (unlikely(error)) {
+			error = 0;
+			m->count = 0;
+		}
+		if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
+			goto Eoverflow;
+		p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
+		if (pos + m->count > offset) {
+			m->from = offset - pos;
+			m->count -= m->from;
+			break;
+		}
+		pos += m->count;
+		m->count = 0;
+		if (pos == offset)
+			break;
+	}
+	m->op->stop(m, p);
+	return error;
+
+Eoverflow:
+	m->op->stop(m, p);
+	kvfree(m->buf);
+	m->count = 0;
+	m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
+	return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	seq_read -	->read() method for sequential files.
+ *	@file: the file to read from
+ *	@buf: the buffer to read to
+ *	@size: the maximum number of bytes to read
+ *	@ppos: the current position in the file
+ *
+ *	Ready-made ->f_op->read()
+ */
+ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = size};
+	struct kiocb kiocb;
+	struct iov_iter iter;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
+	iov_iter_init(&iter, ITER_DEST, &iov, 1, size);
+
+	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
+	ret = seq_read_iter(&kiocb, &iter);
+	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
+
+/*
+ * Ready-made ->f_op->read_iter()
+ */
+ssize_t seq_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
+	size_t copied = 0;
+	size_t n;
+	void *p;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&m->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * if request is to read from zero offset, reset iterator to first
+	 * record as it might have been already advanced by previous requests
+	 */
+	if (iocb->ki_pos == 0) {
+		m->index = 0;
+		m->count = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Don't assume ki_pos is where we left it */
+	if (unlikely(iocb->ki_pos != m->read_pos)) {
+		while ((err = traverse(m, iocb->ki_pos)) == -EAGAIN)
+			;
+		if (err) {
+			/* With prejudice... */
+			m->read_pos = 0;
+			m->index = 0;
+			m->count = 0;
+			goto Done;
+		} else {
+			m->read_pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
+	if (!m->buf) {
+		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (!m->buf)
+			goto Enomem;
+	}
+	// something left in the buffer - copy it out first
+	if (m->count) {
+		n = copy_to_iter(m->buf + m->from, m->count, iter);
+		m->count -= n;
+		m->from += n;
+		copied += n;
+		if (m->count)	// hadn't managed to copy everything
+			goto Done;
+	}
+	// get a non-empty record in the buffer
+	m->from = 0;
+	p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
+	while (1) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(p);
+		if (!p || IS_ERR(p))	// EOF or an error
+			break;
+		err = m->op->show(m, p);
+		if (err < 0)		// hard error
+			break;
+		if (unlikely(err))	// ->show() says "skip it"
+			m->count = 0;
+		if (unlikely(!m->count)) { // empty record
+			p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!seq_has_overflowed(m)) // got it
+			goto Fill;
+		// need a bigger buffer
+		m->op->stop(m, p);
+		kvfree(m->buf);
+		m->count = 0;
+		m->buf = seq_buf_alloc(m->size <<= 1);
+		if (!m->buf)
+			goto Enomem;
+		p = m->op->start(m, &m->index);
+	}
+	// EOF or an error
+	m->op->stop(m, p);
+	m->count = 0;
+	goto Done;
+Fill:
+	// one non-empty record is in the buffer; if they want more,
+	// try to fit more in, but in any case we need to advance
+	// the iterator once for every record shown.
+	while (1) {
+		size_t offs = m->count;
+		loff_t pos = m->index;
+
+		p = m->op->next(m, p, &m->index);
+		if (pos == m->index) {
+			pr_info_ratelimited("buggy .next function %ps did not update position index\n",
+					    m->op->next);
+			m->index++;
+		}
+		if (!p || IS_ERR(p))	// no next record for us
+			break;
+		if (m->count >= iov_iter_count(iter))
+			break;
+		err = m->op->show(m, p);
+		if (err > 0) {		// ->show() says "skip it"
+			m->count = offs;
+		} else if (err || seq_has_overflowed(m)) {
+			m->count = offs;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	m->op->stop(m, p);
+	n = copy_to_iter(m->buf, m->count, iter);
+	copied += n;
+	m->count -= n;
+	m->from = n;
+Done:
+	if (unlikely(!copied)) {
+		copied = m->count ? -EFAULT : err;
+	} else {
+		iocb->ki_pos += copied;
+		m->read_pos += copied;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
+	return copied;
+Enomem:
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	goto Done;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read_iter);
+
+/**
+ *	seq_lseek -	->llseek() method for sequential files.
+ *	@file: the file in question
+ *	@offset: new position
+ *	@whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
+ *
+ *	Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
+ */
+loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&m->lock);
+	switch (whence) {
+	case SEEK_CUR:
+		offset += file->f_pos;
+		fallthrough;
+	case SEEK_SET:
+		if (offset < 0)
+			break;
+		retval = offset;
+		if (offset != m->read_pos) {
+			while ((retval = traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
+				;
+			if (retval) {
+				/* with extreme prejudice... */
+				file->f_pos = 0;
+				m->read_pos = 0;
+				m->index = 0;
+				m->count = 0;
+			} else {
+				m->read_pos = offset;
+				retval = file->f_pos = offset;
+			}
+		} else {
+			file->f_pos = offset;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
+	return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
+
+/**
+ *	seq_release -	free the structures associated with sequential file.
+ *	@inode: its inode
+ *	@file: file in question
+ *
+ *	Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
+ *	as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
+ */
+int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	kvfree(m->buf);
+	kmem_cache_free(seq_file_cache, m);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
+
+/**
+ * seq_escape_mem - print data into buffer, escaping some characters
+ * @m: target buffer
+ * @src: source buffer
+ * @len: size of source buffer
+ * @flags: flags to pass to string_escape_mem()
+ * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
+ *
+ * Puts data into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
+ * given class (defined by @flags and @esc) with printable escaped sequence.
+ *
+ * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
+ */
+void seq_escape_mem(struct seq_file *m, const char *src, size_t len,
+		    unsigned int flags, const char *esc)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = string_escape_mem(src, len, buf, size, flags, esc);
+	seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape_mem);
+
+void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, va_list args)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	if (m->count < m->size) {
+		len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
+		if (m->count + len < m->size) {
+			m->count += len;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	seq_set_overflow(m);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf);
+
+void seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, f);
+	seq_vprintf(m, f, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
+void seq_bprintf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, const u32 *binary)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	if (m->count < m->size) {
+		len = bstr_printf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f,
+				  binary);
+		if (m->count + len < m->size) {
+			m->count += len;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	seq_set_overflow(m);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bprintf);
+#endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
+
+/**
+ *	seq_mangle_path -	mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
+ *	@s: buffer start
+ *	@p: beginning of path in above buffer
+ *	@esc: set of characters that need escaping
+ *
+ *      Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
+ *      @esc with usual octal escape.
+ *      Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
+ *      failure.
+ */
+char *seq_mangle_path(char *s, const char *p, const char *esc)
+{
+	while (s <= p) {
+		char c = *p++;
+		if (!c) {
+			return s;
+		} else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
+			*s++ = c;
+		} else if (s + 4 > p) {
+			break;
+		} else {
+			*s++ = '\\';
+			*s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
+			*s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
+			*s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
+ * @m: the seq_file handle
+ * @path: the struct path to print
+ * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
+ *
+ * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
+ * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
+ */
+int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path, const char *esc)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
+	int res = -1;
+
+	if (size) {
+		char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
+		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
+			char *end = seq_mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
+			if (end)
+				res = end - buf;
+		}
+	}
+	seq_commit(m, res);
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
+
+/**
+ * seq_file_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname of a file
+ * @m: the seq_file handle
+ * @file: the struct file to print
+ * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
+ *
+ * return the absolute path to the file.
+ */
+int seq_file_path(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file, const char *esc)
+{
+	return seq_path(m, &file->f_path, esc);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_file_path);
+
+/*
+ * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
+ */
+int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, const struct path *path,
+		  const struct path *root, const char *esc)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
+	int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	if (size) {
+		char *p;
+
+		p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
+		if (!p)
+			return SEQ_SKIP;
+		res = PTR_ERR(p);
+		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
+			char *end = seq_mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
+			if (end)
+				res = end - buf;
+			else
+				res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+		}
+	}
+	seq_commit(m, res);
+
+	return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
+ */
+int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, const char *esc)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
+	int res = -1;
+
+	if (size) {
+		char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
+		if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
+			char *end = seq_mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
+			if (end)
+				res = end - buf;
+		}
+	}
+	seq_commit(m, res);
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_dentry);
+
+void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return *pos ? NULL : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+}
+
+static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	++*pos;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc_obj(*op, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	int res = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (op) {
+		op->start = single_start;
+		op->next = single_next;
+		op->stop = single_stop;
+		op->show = show;
+		res = seq_open(file, op);
+		if (!res)
+			((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
+		else
+			kfree(op);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
+
+int single_open_size(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
+		void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	char *buf = seq_buf_alloc(size);
+	int ret;
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ret = single_open(file, show, data);
+	if (ret) {
+		kvfree(buf);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->buf = buf;
+	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->size = size;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size);
+
+int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
+	int res = seq_release(inode, file);
+	kfree(op);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
+
+int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+
+	kfree(seq->private);
+	seq->private = NULL;
+	return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
+
+void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
+		int psize)
+{
+	int rc;
+	void *private;
+	struct seq_file *seq;
+
+	private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (private == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = seq_open(f, ops);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	seq = f->private_data;
+	seq->private = private;
+	return private;
+
+out_free:
+	kfree(private);
+out:
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
+
+int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
+		int psize)
+{
+	return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
+
+void seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
+{
+	if (m->count >= m->size)
+		return;
+
+	m->buf[m->count++] = c;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
+
+void __seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
+{
+	seq_write(m, s, strlen(s));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_puts);
+
+/**
+ * seq_put_decimal_ull_width - A helper routine for putting decimal numbers
+ * 			       without rich format of printf().
+ * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
+ * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
+ * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number
+ * @num: the number
+ * @width: a minimum field width
+ *
+ * This routine will put strlen(delimiter) + number into seq_filed.
+ * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
+ * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
+ */
+void seq_put_decimal_ull_width(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
+			 unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	if (m->count + 2 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
+		goto overflow;
+
+	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
+		if (delimiter[1] == 0)
+			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
+		else
+			seq_puts(m, delimiter);
+	}
+
+	if (!width)
+		width = 1;
+
+	if (m->count + width >= m->size)
+		goto overflow;
+
+	len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, width);
+	if (!len)
+		goto overflow;
+
+	m->count += len;
+	return;
+
+overflow:
+	seq_set_overflow(m);
+}
+
+void seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
+			 unsigned long long num)
+{
+	return seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, delimiter, num, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull);
+
+/**
+ * seq_put_hex_ll - put a number in hexadecimal notation
+ * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
+ * @delimiter: a string which is printed before the number
+ * @v: the number
+ * @width: a minimum field width
+ *
+ * seq_put_hex_ll(m, "", v, 8) is equal to seq_printf(m, "%08llx", v)
+ *
+ * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
+ * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
+ */
+void seq_put_hex_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter,
+				unsigned long long v, unsigned int width)
+{
+	unsigned int len;
+	int i;
+
+	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
+		if (delimiter[1] == 0)
+			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
+		else
+			seq_puts(m, delimiter);
+	}
+
+	/* If x is 0, the result of __builtin_clzll is undefined */
+	if (v == 0)
+		len = 1;
+	else
+		len = (sizeof(v) * 8 - __builtin_clzll(v) + 3) / 4;
+
+	if (len < width)
+		len = width;
+
+	if (m->count + len > m->size) {
+		seq_set_overflow(m);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		m->buf[m->count + i] = hex_asc[0xf & v];
+		v = v >> 4;
+	}
+	m->count += len;
+}
+
+void seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file *m, const char *delimiter, long long num)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	if (m->count + 3 >= m->size) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
+		goto overflow;
+
+	if (delimiter && delimiter[0]) {
+		if (delimiter[1] == 0)
+			seq_putc(m, delimiter[0]);
+		else
+			seq_puts(m, delimiter);
+	}
+
+	if (m->count + 2 >= m->size)
+		goto overflow;
+
+	if (num < 0) {
+		m->buf[m->count++] = '-';
+		num = -num;
+	}
+
+	if (num < 10) {
+		m->buf[m->count++] = num + '0';
+		return;
+	}
+
+	len = num_to_str(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, num, 0);
+	if (!len)
+		goto overflow;
+
+	m->count += len;
+	return;
+
+overflow:
+	seq_set_overflow(m);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll);
+
+/**
+ * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
+ * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
+ * @data: data address
+ * @len: number of bytes
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
+		memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
+		seq->count += len;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	seq_set_overflow(seq);
+	return -1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
+
+/**
+ * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
+ * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
+ * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
+ */
+void seq_pad(struct seq_file *m, char c)
+{
+	int size = m->pad_until - m->count;
+	if (size > 0) {
+		if (size + m->count > m->size) {
+			seq_set_overflow(m);
+			return;
+		}
+		memset(m->buf + m->count, ' ', size);
+		m->count += size;
+	}
+	if (c)
+		seq_putc(m, c);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad);
+
+/* A complete analogue of print_hex_dump() */
+void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
+		  int rowsize, int groupsize, const void *buf, size_t len,
+		  bool ascii)
+{
+	const u8 *ptr = buf;
+	int i, linelen, remaining = len;
+	char *buffer;
+	size_t size;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (rowsize != 16 && rowsize != 32)
+		rowsize = 16;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len && !seq_has_overflowed(m); i += rowsize) {
+		linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
+		remaining -= rowsize;
+
+		switch (prefix_type) {
+		case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS:
+			seq_printf(m, "%s%p: ", prefix_str, ptr + i);
+			break;
+		case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET:
+			seq_printf(m, "%s%.8x: ", prefix_str, i);
+			break;
+		default:
+			seq_printf(m, "%s", prefix_str);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		size = seq_get_buf(m, &buffer);
+		ret = hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
+					 buffer, size, ascii);
+		seq_commit(m, ret < size ? ret : -1);
+
+		seq_putc(m, '\n');
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hex_dump);
+
+struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct list_head *lh;
+
+	list_for_each(lh, head)
+		if (pos-- == 0)
+			return lh;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
+
+struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
+{
+	if (!pos)
+		return head;
+
+	return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
+
+struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct list_head *lh;
+
+	lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
+	++*ppos;
+	return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
+
+struct list_head *seq_list_start_rcu(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct list_head *lh;
+
+	list_for_each_rcu(lh, head)
+		if (pos-- == 0)
+			return lh;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_rcu);
+
+struct list_head *seq_list_start_head_rcu(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
+{
+	if (!pos)
+		return head;
+
+	return seq_list_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head_rcu);
+
+struct list_head *seq_list_next_rcu(void *v, struct list_head *head,
+				    loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct list_head *lh;
+
+	lh = list_next_rcu((struct list_head *)v);
+	++*ppos;
+	return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next_rcu);
+
+/**
+ * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
+ * @head: the head of the hlist
+ * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
+ *
+ * Called at seq_file->op->start().
+ */
+struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct hlist_node *node;
+
+	hlist_for_each(node, head)
+		if (pos-- == 0)
+			return node;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
+
+/**
+ * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
+ * @head: the head of the hlist
+ * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
+ *
+ * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
+ * print a header at the top of the output.
+ */
+struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
+{
+	if (!pos)
+		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+
+	return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
+
+/**
+ * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
+ * @v:    the current iterator
+ * @head: the head of the hlist
+ * @ppos: the current position
+ *
+ * Called at seq_file->op->next().
+ */
+struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
+				  loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct hlist_node *node = v;
+
+	++*ppos;
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		return head->first;
+	else
+		return node->next;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
+
+/**
+ * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
+ * @head: the head of the hlist
+ * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
+ *
+ * Called at seq_file->op->start().
+ *
+ * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
+ * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
+				       loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct hlist_node *node;
+
+	__hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
+		if (pos-- == 0)
+			return node;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
+
+/**
+ * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
+ * @head: the head of the hlist
+ * @pos:  the start position of the sequence
+ *
+ * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
+ * print a header at the top of the output.
+ *
+ * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
+ * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
+					    loff_t pos)
+{
+	if (!pos)
+		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+
+	return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
+
+/**
+ * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
+ * @v:    the current iterator
+ * @head: the head of the hlist
+ * @ppos: the current position
+ *
+ * Called at seq_file->op->next().
+ *
+ * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
+ * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
+				      struct hlist_head *head,
+				      loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct hlist_node *node = v;
+
+	++*ppos;
+	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+		return rcu_dereference(head->first);
+	else
+		return rcu_dereference(node->next);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);
+
+/**
+ * seq_hlist_start_percpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
+ * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
+ * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"
+ * @pos:  start position of sequence
+ *
+ * Called at seq_file->op->start().
+ */
+struct hlist_node *
+seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu *head, int *cpu, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct hlist_node *node;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu) {
+		hlist_for_each(node, per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu)) {
+			if (pos-- == 0)
+				return node;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu);
+
+/**
+ * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
+ * @v:    pointer to current hlist_node
+ * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
+ * @cpu:  pointer to cpu "cursor"
+ * @pos:  start position of sequence
+ *
+ * Called at seq_file->op->next().
+ */
+struct hlist_node *
+seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v, struct hlist_head __percpu *head,
+			int *cpu, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct hlist_node *node = v;
+
+	++*pos;
+
+	if (node->next)
+		return node->next;
+
+	for (*cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask); *cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
+	     *cpu = cpumask_next(*cpu, cpu_possible_mask)) {
+		struct hlist_head *bucket = per_cpu_ptr(head, *cpu);
+
+		if (!hlist_empty(bucket))
+			return bucket->first;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu);
+
+void __init seq_file_init(void)
+{
+	seq_file_cache = KMEM_CACHE(seq_file, SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC);
+}