sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 177 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_tty.c b/fs/proc/proc_tty.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c6a5ceab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/proc/proc_tty.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * proc_tty.c -- handles /proc/tty
+ *
+ * Copyright 1997, Theodore Ts'o
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * The /proc/tty directory inodes...
+ */
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_tty_driver;
+
+/*
+ * This is the handler for /proc/tty/drivers
+ */
+static void show_tty_range(struct seq_file *m, struct tty_driver *p,
+	dev_t from, int num)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "%-20s ", p->driver_name ? p->driver_name : "unknown");
+	seq_printf(m, "/dev/%-8s ", p->name);
+	if (p->num > 1) {
+		seq_printf(m, "%3d %d-%d ", MAJOR(from), MINOR(from),
+			MINOR(from) + num - 1);
+	} else {
+		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", MAJOR(from), MINOR(from));
+	}
+	switch (p->type) {
+	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM:
+		seq_puts(m, "system");
+		if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY)
+			seq_puts(m, ":/dev/tty");
+		else if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS)
+			seq_puts(m, ":console");
+		else if (p->subtype == SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE)
+			seq_puts(m, ":vtmaster");
+		break;
+	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE:
+		seq_puts(m, "console");
+		break;
+	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL:
+		seq_puts(m, "serial");
+		break;
+	case TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY:
+		if (p->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
+			seq_puts(m, "pty:master");
+		else if (p->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE)
+			seq_puts(m, "pty:slave");
+		else
+			seq_puts(m, "pty");
+		break;
+	default:
+		seq_printf(m, "type:%d.%d", p->type, p->subtype);
+	}
+	seq_putc(m, '\n');
+}
+
+static int show_tty_driver(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct tty_driver *p = list_entry(v, struct tty_driver, tty_drivers);
+	dev_t from = MKDEV(p->major, p->minor_start);
+	dev_t to = from + p->num;
+
+	if (&p->tty_drivers == tty_drivers.next) {
+		/* pseudo-drivers first */
+		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/tty", "tty");
+		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0);
+		seq_puts(m, "system:/dev/tty\n");
+		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/console", "console");
+		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1);
+		seq_puts(m, "system:console\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
+		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/ptmx", "ptmx");
+		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2);
+		seq_puts(m, "system\n");
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+		seq_printf(m, "%-20s /dev/%-8s ", "/dev/vc/0", "vc/0");
+		seq_printf(m, "%3d %7d ", TTY_MAJOR, 0);
+		seq_puts(m, "system:vtmaster\n");
+#endif
+	}
+
+	while (MAJOR(from) < MAJOR(to)) {
+		dev_t next = MKDEV(MAJOR(from)+1, 0);
+		show_tty_range(m, p, from, next - from);
+		from = next;
+	}
+	if (from != to)
+		show_tty_range(m, p, from, to - from);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* iterator */
+static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+	return seq_list_start(&tty_drivers, *pos);
+}
+
+static void *t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return seq_list_next(v, &tty_drivers, pos);
+}
+
+static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations tty_drivers_op = {
+	.start	= t_start,
+	.next	= t_next,
+	.stop	= t_stop,
+	.show	= show_tty_driver
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function is called by tty_register_driver() to handle
+ * registering the driver's /proc handler into /proc/tty/driver/<foo>
+ */
+void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
+		
+	if (!driver->driver_name || driver->proc_entry ||
+	    !driver->ops->proc_show)
+		return;
+
+	ent = proc_create_single_data(driver->driver_name, 0, proc_tty_driver,
+			       driver->ops->proc_show, driver);
+	driver->proc_entry = ent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called by tty_unregister_driver()
+ */
+void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
+
+	ent = driver->proc_entry;
+	if (!ent)
+		return;
+		
+	remove_proc_entry(ent->name, proc_tty_driver);
+	
+	driver->proc_entry = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by proc_root_init() to initialize the /proc/tty subtree
+ */
+void __init proc_tty_init(void)
+{
+	if (!proc_mkdir("tty", NULL))
+		return;
+	proc_mkdir("tty/ldisc", NULL);	/* Preserved: it's userspace visible */
+	/*
+	 * /proc/tty/driver/serial reveals the exact character counts for
+	 * serial links which is just too easy to abuse for inferring
+	 * password lengths and inter-keystroke timings during password
+	 * entry.
+	 */
+	proc_tty_driver = proc_mkdir_mode("tty/driver", S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR, NULL);
+	proc_create_seq("tty/ldiscs", 0, NULL, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops);
+	proc_create_seq("tty/drivers", 0, NULL, &tty_drivers_op);
+}