sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 63 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/proc/kmsg.c b/fs/proc/kmsg.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fc92a13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/proc/kmsg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/proc/kmsg.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1992  by Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/syslog.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static int kmsg_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
+{
+	return do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_PROC);
+}
+
+static int kmsg_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
+{
+	(void) do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_PROC);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t kmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) &&
+	    !do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_PROC))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	return do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ, buf, count, SYSLOG_FROM_PROC);
+}
+
+static __poll_t kmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait);
+	if (do_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD, NULL, 0, SYSLOG_FROM_PROC))
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const struct proc_ops kmsg_proc_ops = {
+	.proc_flags	= PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
+	.proc_read	= kmsg_read,
+	.proc_poll	= kmsg_poll,
+	.proc_open	= kmsg_open,
+	.proc_release	= kmsg_release,
+	.proc_lseek	= generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
+static int __init proc_kmsg_init(void)
+{
+	proc_create("kmsg", S_IRUSR, NULL, &kmsg_proc_ops);
+	return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(proc_kmsg_init);