sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 65 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/pnode.h b/fs/pnode.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b029db225
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/pnode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ *  linux/fs/pnode.h
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2005.
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_PNODE_H
+#define _LINUX_PNODE_H
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include "mount.h"
+
+#define IS_MNT_SHARED(m) ((m)->mnt_t_flags & T_SHARED)
+#define IS_MNT_SLAVE(m) ((m)->mnt_master)
+#define IS_MNT_NEW(m) (!(m)->mnt_ns)
+#define CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(m) ((m)->mnt_t_flags &= ~T_SHARED)
+#define IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(m) ((m)->mnt_t_flags & T_UNBINDABLE)
+#define IS_MNT_MARKED(m) ((m)->mnt_t_flags & T_MARKED)
+#define SET_MNT_MARK(m) ((m)->mnt_t_flags |= T_MARKED)
+#define CLEAR_MNT_MARK(m) ((m)->mnt_t_flags &= ~T_MARKED)
+#define IS_MNT_LOCKED(m) ((m)->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED)
+
+#define CL_EXPIRE    		0x01
+#define CL_SLAVE     		0x02
+#define CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE	0x04
+#define CL_MAKE_SHARED 		0x08
+#define CL_PRIVATE 		0x10
+#define CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE	0x40
+
+/*
+ * EXCL[namespace_sem]
+ */
+static inline void set_mnt_shared(struct mount *mnt)
+{
+	mnt->mnt_t_flags &= ~T_SHARED_MASK;
+	mnt->mnt_t_flags |= T_SHARED;
+}
+
+static inline bool peers(const struct mount *m1, const struct mount *m2)
+{
+	return m1->mnt_group_id == m2->mnt_group_id && m1->mnt_group_id;
+}
+
+void change_mnt_propagation(struct mount *, int);
+void bulk_make_private(struct list_head *);
+int propagate_mnt(struct mount *, struct mountpoint *, struct mount *,
+		struct hlist_head *);
+void propagate_umount(struct list_head *);
+int propagate_mount_busy(struct mount *, int);
+void propagate_mount_unlock(struct mount *);
+void mnt_release_group_id(struct mount *);
+int get_dominating_id(struct mount *mnt, const struct path *root);
+int mnt_get_count(struct mount *mnt);
+void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct mount *, struct mountpoint *,
+			struct mount *);
+void mnt_change_mountpoint(struct mount *parent, struct mountpoint *mp,
+			   struct mount *mnt);
+struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *, struct dentry *, int);
+bool is_path_reachable(struct mount *, struct dentry *,
+			 const struct path *root);
+int count_mounts(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt);
+bool propagation_would_overmount(const struct mount *from,
+				 const struct mount *to,
+				 const struct mountpoint *mp);
+#endif /* _LINUX_PNODE_H */