Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 380 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/omfs/file.c b/fs/omfs/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28f3b1133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/omfs/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * OMFS (as used by RIO Karma) file operations.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include "omfs.h"
+
+static u32 omfs_max_extents(struct omfs_sb_info *sbi, int offset)
+{
+	return (sbi->s_sys_blocksize - offset -
+		sizeof(struct omfs_extent)) /
+		sizeof(struct omfs_extent_entry);
+}
+
+void omfs_make_empty_table(struct buffer_head *bh, int offset)
+{
+	struct omfs_extent *oe = (struct omfs_extent *) &bh->b_data[offset];
+
+	oe->e_next = ~cpu_to_be64(0ULL);
+	oe->e_extent_count = cpu_to_be32(1),
+	oe->e_fill = cpu_to_be32(0x22),
+	oe->e_entry[0].e_cluster = ~cpu_to_be64(0ULL);
+	oe->e_entry[0].e_blocks = ~cpu_to_be64(0ULL);
+}
+
+int omfs_shrink_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct omfs_extent *oe;
+	struct omfs_extent_entry *entry;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	u64 next, last;
+	u32 extent_count;
+	u32 max_extents;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* traverse extent table, freeing each entry that is greater
+	 * than inode->i_size;
+	 */
+	next = inode->i_ino;
+
+	/* only support truncate -> 0 for now */
+	ret = -EIO;
+	if (inode->i_size != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	bh = omfs_bread(inode->i_sb, next);
+	if (!bh)
+		goto out;
+
+	oe = (struct omfs_extent *)(&bh->b_data[OMFS_EXTENT_START]);
+	max_extents = omfs_max_extents(sbi, OMFS_EXTENT_START);
+
+	for (;;) {
+
+		if (omfs_is_bad(sbi, (struct omfs_header *) bh->b_data, next))
+			goto out_brelse;
+
+		extent_count = be32_to_cpu(oe->e_extent_count);
+
+		if (extent_count > max_extents)
+			goto out_brelse;
+
+		last = next;
+		next = be64_to_cpu(oe->e_next);
+		entry = oe->e_entry;
+
+		/* ignore last entry as it is the terminator */
+		for (; extent_count > 1; extent_count--) {
+			u64 start, count;
+			start = be64_to_cpu(entry->e_cluster);
+			count = be64_to_cpu(entry->e_blocks);
+
+			omfs_clear_range(inode->i_sb, start, (int) count);
+			entry++;
+		}
+		omfs_make_empty_table(bh, (char *) oe - bh->b_data);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		brelse(bh);
+
+		if (last != inode->i_ino)
+			omfs_clear_range(inode->i_sb, last, sbi->s_mirrors);
+
+		if (next == ~0)
+			break;
+
+		bh = omfs_bread(inode->i_sb, next);
+		if (!bh)
+			goto out;
+		oe = (struct omfs_extent *) (&bh->b_data[OMFS_EXTENT_CONT]);
+		max_extents = omfs_max_extents(sbi, OMFS_EXTENT_CONT);
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	return ret;
+out_brelse:
+	brelse(bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void omfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	omfs_shrink_inode(inode);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add new blocks to the current extent, or create new entries/continuations
+ * as necessary.
+ */
+static int omfs_grow_extent(struct inode *inode, struct omfs_extent *oe,
+			u64 *ret_block)
+{
+	struct omfs_extent_entry *terminator;
+	struct omfs_extent_entry *entry = oe->e_entry;
+	struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	u32 extent_count = be32_to_cpu(oe->e_extent_count);
+	u64 new_block = 0;
+	u32 max_count;
+	int new_count;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* reached the end of the extent table with no blocks mapped.
+	 * there are three possibilities for adding: grow last extent,
+	 * add a new extent to the current extent table, and add a
+	 * continuation inode.  in last two cases need an allocator for
+	 * sbi->s_cluster_size
+	 */
+
+	/* TODO: handle holes */
+
+	/* should always have a terminator */
+	if (extent_count < 1)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* trivially grow current extent, if next block is not taken */
+	terminator = entry + extent_count - 1;
+	if (extent_count > 1) {
+		entry = terminator-1;
+		new_block = be64_to_cpu(entry->e_cluster) +
+			be64_to_cpu(entry->e_blocks);
+
+		if (omfs_allocate_block(inode->i_sb, new_block)) {
+			be64_add_cpu(&entry->e_blocks, 1);
+			terminator->e_blocks = ~(cpu_to_be64(
+				be64_to_cpu(~terminator->e_blocks) + 1));
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	max_count = omfs_max_extents(sbi, OMFS_EXTENT_START);
+
+	/* TODO: add a continuation block here */
+	if (be32_to_cpu(oe->e_extent_count) > max_count-1)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* try to allocate a new cluster */
+	ret = omfs_allocate_range(inode->i_sb, 1, sbi->s_clustersize,
+		&new_block, &new_count);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	/* copy terminator down an entry */
+	entry = terminator;
+	terminator++;
+	memcpy(terminator, entry, sizeof(struct omfs_extent_entry));
+
+	entry->e_cluster = cpu_to_be64(new_block);
+	entry->e_blocks = cpu_to_be64((u64) new_count);
+
+	terminator->e_blocks = ~(cpu_to_be64(
+		be64_to_cpu(~terminator->e_blocks) + (u64) new_count));
+
+	/* write in new entry */
+	be32_add_cpu(&oe->e_extent_count, 1);
+
+out:
+	*ret_block = new_block;
+out_fail:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scans across the directory table for a given file block number.
+ * If block not found, return 0.
+ */
+static sector_t find_block(struct inode *inode, struct omfs_extent_entry *ent,
+			sector_t block, int count, int *left)
+{
+	/* count > 1 because of terminator */
+	sector_t searched = 0;
+	for (; count > 1; count--) {
+		int numblocks = clus_to_blk(OMFS_SB(inode->i_sb),
+			be64_to_cpu(ent->e_blocks));
+
+		if (block >= searched  &&
+		    block < searched + numblocks) {
+			/*
+			 * found it at cluster + (block - searched)
+			 * numblocks - (block - searched) is remainder
+			 */
+			*left = numblocks - (block - searched);
+			return clus_to_blk(OMFS_SB(inode->i_sb),
+				be64_to_cpu(ent->e_cluster)) +
+				block - searched;
+		}
+		searched += numblocks;
+		ent++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int omfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
+			  struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	sector_t next, offset;
+	int ret;
+	u64 new_block;
+	u32 max_extents;
+	int extent_count;
+	struct omfs_extent *oe;
+	struct omfs_extent_entry *entry;
+	struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	int max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
+	int remain;
+
+	ret = -EIO;
+	bh = omfs_bread(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino);
+	if (!bh)
+		goto out;
+
+	oe = (struct omfs_extent *)(&bh->b_data[OMFS_EXTENT_START]);
+	max_extents = omfs_max_extents(sbi, OMFS_EXTENT_START);
+	next = inode->i_ino;
+
+	for (;;) {
+
+		if (omfs_is_bad(sbi, (struct omfs_header *) bh->b_data, next))
+			goto out_brelse;
+
+		extent_count = be32_to_cpu(oe->e_extent_count);
+		next = be64_to_cpu(oe->e_next);
+		entry = oe->e_entry;
+
+		if (extent_count > max_extents)
+			goto out_brelse;
+
+		offset = find_block(inode, entry, block, extent_count, &remain);
+		if (offset > 0) {
+			ret = 0;
+			map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, offset);
+			if (remain > max_blocks)
+				remain = max_blocks;
+			bh_result->b_size = (remain << inode->i_blkbits);
+			goto out_brelse;
+		}
+		if (next == ~0)
+			break;
+
+		brelse(bh);
+		bh = omfs_bread(inode->i_sb, next);
+		if (!bh)
+			goto out;
+		oe = (struct omfs_extent *) (&bh->b_data[OMFS_EXTENT_CONT]);
+		max_extents = omfs_max_extents(sbi, OMFS_EXTENT_CONT);
+	}
+	if (create) {
+		ret = omfs_grow_extent(inode, oe, &new_block);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+			map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb,
+					clus_to_blk(sbi, new_block));
+		}
+	}
+out_brelse:
+	brelse(bh);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int omfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return block_read_full_folio(folio, omfs_get_block);
+}
+
+static void omfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
+{
+	mpage_readahead(rac, omfs_get_block);
+}
+
+static int
+omfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, omfs_get_block);
+}
+
+static void omfs_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+
+	if (to > inode->i_size) {
+		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
+		omfs_truncate(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+static int omfs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
+			    struct address_space *mapping,
+			    loff_t pos, unsigned len,
+			    struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, foliop, omfs_get_block);
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		omfs_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static sector_t omfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
+{
+	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, omfs_get_block);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations omfs_file_operations = {
+	.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+	.read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
+	.write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
+	.mmap_prepare = generic_file_mmap_prepare,
+	.fsync = simple_fsync,
+	.splice_read = filemap_splice_read,
+};
+
+static int omfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+			struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	int error;
+
+	error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, attr);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
+	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
+		error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		omfs_truncate(inode);
+	}
+
+	setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations omfs_file_inops = {
+	.setattr = omfs_setattr,
+};
+
+const struct address_space_operations omfs_aops = {
+	.dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
+	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
+	.read_folio = omfs_read_folio,
+	.readahead = omfs_readahead,
+	.writepages = omfs_writepages,
+	.write_begin = omfs_write_begin,
+	.write_end = generic_write_end,
+	.bmap = omfs_bmap,
+	.migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio,
+};
+