ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 194 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/omfs/bitmap.c b/fs/omfs/bitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7147ba6a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/omfs/bitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include "omfs.h"
+
+unsigned long omfs_count_free(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned long sum = 0;
+	struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
+	int nbits = sb->s_blocksize * 8;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_imap_size; i++)
+		sum += nbits - bitmap_weight(sbi->s_imap[i], nbits);
+
+	return sum;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Counts the run of zero bits starting at bit up to max.
+ *  It handles the case where a run might spill over a buffer.
+ *  Called with bitmap lock.
+ */
+static int count_run(unsigned long **addr, int nbits,
+		int addrlen, int bit, int max)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	int x;
+
+	for (; addrlen > 0; addrlen--, addr++) {
+		x = find_next_bit(*addr, nbits, bit);
+		count += x - bit;
+
+		if (x < nbits || count > max)
+			return min(count, max);
+
+		bit = 0;
+	}
+	return min(count, max);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets or clears the run of count bits starting with bit.
+ * Called with bitmap lock.
+ */
+static int set_run(struct super_block *sb, int map,
+		int nbits, int bit, int count, int set)
+{
+	int i;
+	int err;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
+
+ 	err = -ENOMEM;
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, clus_to_blk(sbi, sbi->s_bitmap_ino) + map);
+	if (!bh)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, bit++) {
+		if (bit >= nbits) {
+			bit = 0;
+			map++;
+
+			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+			brelse(bh);
+			bh = sb_bread(sb,
+				clus_to_blk(sbi, sbi->s_bitmap_ino) + map);
+			if (!bh)
+				goto out;
+		}
+		if (set) {
+			set_bit(bit, sbi->s_imap[map]);
+			set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)bh->b_data);
+		} else {
+			clear_bit(bit, sbi->s_imap[map]);
+			clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)bh->b_data);
+		}
+	}
+	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+	brelse(bh);
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tries to allocate exactly one block.  Returns true if successful.
+ */
+int omfs_allocate_block(struct super_block *sb, u64 block)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
+	int bits_per_entry = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
+	unsigned int map, bit;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	tmp = block;
+	bit = do_div(tmp, bits_per_entry);
+	map = tmp;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_bitmap_lock);
+	if (map >= sbi->s_imap_size || test_and_set_bit(bit, sbi->s_imap[map]))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (sbi->s_bitmap_ino > 0) {
+		bh = sb_bread(sb, clus_to_blk(sbi, sbi->s_bitmap_ino) + map);
+		if (!bh)
+			goto out;
+
+		set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)bh->b_data);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		brelse(bh);
+	}
+	ret = 1;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bitmap_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Tries to allocate a set of blocks.	The request size depends on the
+ *  type: for inodes, we must allocate sbi->s_mirrors blocks, and for file
+ *  blocks, we try to allocate sbi->s_clustersize, but can always get away
+ *  with just one block.
+ */
+int omfs_allocate_range(struct super_block *sb,
+			int min_request,
+			int max_request,
+			u64 *return_block,
+			int *return_size)
+{
+	struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
+	int bits_per_entry = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i, run, bit;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_bitmap_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_imap_size; i++) {
+		bit = 0;
+		while (bit < bits_per_entry) {
+			bit = find_next_zero_bit(sbi->s_imap[i], bits_per_entry,
+				bit);
+
+			if (bit == bits_per_entry)
+				break;
+
+			run = count_run(&sbi->s_imap[i], bits_per_entry,
+				sbi->s_imap_size-i, bit, max_request);
+
+			if (run >= min_request)
+				goto found;
+			bit += run;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = -ENOSPC;
+	goto out;
+
+found:
+	*return_block = (u64) i * bits_per_entry + bit;
+	*return_size = run;
+	ret = set_run(sb, i, bits_per_entry, bit, run, 1);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bitmap_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clears count bits starting at a given block.
+ */
+int omfs_clear_range(struct super_block *sb, u64 block, int count)
+{
+	struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
+	int bits_per_entry = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
+	u64 tmp;
+	unsigned int map, bit;
+	int ret;
+
+	tmp = block;
+	bit = do_div(tmp, bits_per_entry);
+	map = tmp;
+
+	if (map >= sbi->s_imap_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_bitmap_lock);
+	ret = set_run(sb, map, bits_per_entry, bit, count, 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bitmap_lock);
+	return ret;
+}