sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 171 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ntfs/debug.c b/fs/ntfs/debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f241ebc97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ntfs/debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * NTFS kernel debug support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Anton Altaparmakov
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#include "debug.h"
+
+/*
+ * __ntfs_warning - output a warning to the syslog
+ * @function:	name of function outputting the warning
+ * @sb:		super block of mounted ntfs filesystem
+ * @fmt:	warning string containing format specifications
+ * @...:	a variable number of arguments specified in @fmt
+ *
+ * Outputs a warning to the syslog for the mounted ntfs filesystem described
+ * by @sb.
+ *
+ * @fmt and the corresponding @... is printf style format string containing
+ * the warning string and the corresponding format arguments, respectively.
+ *
+ * @function is the name of the function from which __ntfs_warning is being
+ * called.
+ *
+ * Note, you should be using debug.h::ntfs_warning(@sb, @fmt, @...) instead
+ * as this provides the @function parameter automatically.
+ */
+void __ntfs_warning(const char *function, const struct super_block *sb,
+		const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+	int flen = 0;
+
+	if (function)
+		flen = strlen(function);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (sb)
+		pr_warn("(device %s): %s(): %pV\n",
+			sb->s_id, flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+	else
+		pr_warn("%s(): %pV\n", flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+#else
+	if (sb)
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("(device %s): %s(): %pV\n",
+			sb->s_id, flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+	else
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("%s(): %pV\n", flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+#endif
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __ntfs_error - output an error to the syslog
+ * @function:	name of function outputting the error
+ * @sb:		super block of mounted ntfs filesystem
+ * @fmt:	error string containing format specifications
+ * @...:	a variable number of arguments specified in @fmt
+ *
+ * Outputs an error to the syslog for the mounted ntfs filesystem described
+ * by @sb.
+ *
+ * @fmt and the corresponding @... is printf style format string containing
+ * the error string and the corresponding format arguments, respectively.
+ *
+ * @function is the name of the function from which __ntfs_error is being
+ * called.
+ *
+ * Note, you should be using debug.h::ntfs_error(@sb, @fmt, @...) instead
+ * as this provides the @function parameter automatically.
+ */
+void __ntfs_error(const char *function, struct super_block *sb,
+		const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+	int flen = 0;
+
+	if (function)
+		flen = strlen(function);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (sb)
+		pr_err("(device %s): %s(): %pV\n",
+		       sb->s_id, flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+	else
+		pr_err("%s(): %pV\n", flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+#else
+	if (sb)
+		pr_err_ratelimited("(device %s): %s(): %pV\n",
+		       sb->s_id, flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+	else
+		pr_err_ratelimited("%s(): %pV\n", flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+#endif
+	va_end(args);
+
+	if (sb)
+		ntfs_handle_error(sb);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+/* If 1, output debug messages, and if 0, don't. */
+int debug_msgs;
+
+void __ntfs_debug(const char *file, int line, const char *function,
+		const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+	int flen = 0;
+
+	if (!debug_msgs)
+		return;
+	if (function)
+		flen = strlen(function);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	pr_debug("(%s, %d): %s(): %pV", file, line, flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+/* Dump a runlist. Caller has to provide synchronisation for @rl. */
+void ntfs_debug_dump_runlist(const struct runlist_element *rl)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *lcn_str[5] = { "LCN_DELALLOC     ", "LCN_HOLE         ",
+				   "LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED", "LCN_ENOENT       ",
+				   "LCN_unknown      " };
+
+	if (!debug_msgs)
+		return;
+	pr_debug("Dumping runlist (values in hex):\n");
+	if (!rl) {
+		pr_debug("Run list not present.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	pr_debug("VCN              LCN               Run length\n");
+	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+		s64 lcn = (rl + i)->lcn;
+
+		if (lcn < 0) {
+			int index = -lcn - 1;
+
+			if (index > -LCN_ENOENT - 1)
+				index = 3;
+			pr_debug("%-16Lx %s %-16Lx%s\n",
+					(long long)(rl + i)->vcn, lcn_str[index],
+					(long long)(rl + i)->length,
+					(rl + i)->length ? "" :
+						" (runlist end)");
+		} else
+			pr_debug("%-16Lx %-16Lx  %-16Lx%s\n",
+					(long long)(rl + i)->vcn,
+					(long long)(rl + i)->lcn,
+					(long long)(rl + i)->length,
+					(rl + i)->length ? "" :
+						" (runlist end)");
+		if (!(rl + i)->length)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif