ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 171 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ntfs/debug.c b/fs/ntfs/debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f241ebc97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ntfs/debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * NTFS kernel debug support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Anton Altaparmakov
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+#include "debug.h"
+
+/*
+ * __ntfs_warning - output a warning to the syslog
+ * @function:	name of function outputting the warning
+ * @sb:		super block of mounted ntfs filesystem
+ * @fmt:	warning string containing format specifications
+ * @...:	a variable number of arguments specified in @fmt
+ *
+ * Outputs a warning to the syslog for the mounted ntfs filesystem described
+ * by @sb.
+ *
+ * @fmt and the corresponding @... is printf style format string containing
+ * the warning string and the corresponding format arguments, respectively.
+ *
+ * @function is the name of the function from which __ntfs_warning is being
+ * called.
+ *
+ * Note, you should be using debug.h::ntfs_warning(@sb, @fmt, @...) instead
+ * as this provides the @function parameter automatically.
+ */
+void __ntfs_warning(const char *function, const struct super_block *sb,
+		const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+	int flen = 0;
+
+	if (function)
+		flen = strlen(function);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (sb)
+		pr_warn("(device %s): %s(): %pV\n",
+			sb->s_id, flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+	else
+		pr_warn("%s(): %pV\n", flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+#else
+	if (sb)
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("(device %s): %s(): %pV\n",
+			sb->s_id, flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+	else
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("%s(): %pV\n", flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+#endif
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __ntfs_error - output an error to the syslog
+ * @function:	name of function outputting the error
+ * @sb:		super block of mounted ntfs filesystem
+ * @fmt:	error string containing format specifications
+ * @...:	a variable number of arguments specified in @fmt
+ *
+ * Outputs an error to the syslog for the mounted ntfs filesystem described
+ * by @sb.
+ *
+ * @fmt and the corresponding @... is printf style format string containing
+ * the error string and the corresponding format arguments, respectively.
+ *
+ * @function is the name of the function from which __ntfs_error is being
+ * called.
+ *
+ * Note, you should be using debug.h::ntfs_error(@sb, @fmt, @...) instead
+ * as this provides the @function parameter automatically.
+ */
+void __ntfs_error(const char *function, struct super_block *sb,
+		const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+	int flen = 0;
+
+	if (function)
+		flen = strlen(function);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (sb)
+		pr_err("(device %s): %s(): %pV\n",
+		       sb->s_id, flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+	else
+		pr_err("%s(): %pV\n", flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+#else
+	if (sb)
+		pr_err_ratelimited("(device %s): %s(): %pV\n",
+		       sb->s_id, flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+	else
+		pr_err_ratelimited("%s(): %pV\n", flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+#endif
+	va_end(args);
+
+	if (sb)
+		ntfs_handle_error(sb);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+/* If 1, output debug messages, and if 0, don't. */
+int debug_msgs;
+
+void __ntfs_debug(const char *file, int line, const char *function,
+		const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+	int flen = 0;
+
+	if (!debug_msgs)
+		return;
+	if (function)
+		flen = strlen(function);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	pr_debug("(%s, %d): %s(): %pV", file, line, flen ? function : "", &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+/* Dump a runlist. Caller has to provide synchronisation for @rl. */
+void ntfs_debug_dump_runlist(const struct runlist_element *rl)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *lcn_str[5] = { "LCN_DELALLOC     ", "LCN_HOLE         ",
+				   "LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED", "LCN_ENOENT       ",
+				   "LCN_unknown      " };
+
+	if (!debug_msgs)
+		return;
+	pr_debug("Dumping runlist (values in hex):\n");
+	if (!rl) {
+		pr_debug("Run list not present.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	pr_debug("VCN              LCN               Run length\n");
+	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+		s64 lcn = (rl + i)->lcn;
+
+		if (lcn < 0) {
+			int index = -lcn - 1;
+
+			if (index > -LCN_ENOENT - 1)
+				index = 3;
+			pr_debug("%-16Lx %s %-16Lx%s\n",
+					(long long)(rl + i)->vcn, lcn_str[index],
+					(long long)(rl + i)->length,
+					(rl + i)->length ? "" :
+						" (runlist end)");
+		} else
+			pr_debug("%-16Lx %-16Lx  %-16Lx%s\n",
+					(long long)(rl + i)->vcn,
+					(long long)(rl + i)->lcn,
+					(long long)(rl + i)->length,
+					(rl + i)->length ? "" :
+						" (runlist end)");
+		if (!(rl + i)->length)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif