summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-23 13:28:57 -0700
commit4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f (patch)
tree27614d7a9ef05c32d089004e104364ce42324837 /fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
downloadlinux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.tar.gz
linux-stable-4352b8aee98005853aa63f57d6377282de17a33f.zip
Merge tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linuxgrafted
Pull I3C updates from Alexandre Belloni: "A new driver this cycle, for the AMD AXI I3C controller. There are also new features such as IBI wakeup support, SETAASA device discovery and ACPI support for the the DAA methods, meaning we can now communicate with the SPD devices on DDR5 modules. New driver: - AMD AXI I3C master controller Subsystem: - I3C Common Command Code (CCC) handling improvements, especially around GET CCCs - SETAASA device discovery support - ACPI support for all existing DAA methods like SETDASA, SETNEWDA as well as I2C devices on I3C bus - IBI-based wakeup support Drivers: - dw: SETAASA support - mipi-i3c-hci: advertise IBI wakeup capability, AMD_PT I3C controller support, PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 - renesas: improve suspend to RAM support, add runtime PM support" * tag 'i3c/for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/i3c/linux: (70 commits) i3c: dw: reduce do_daa time if there's no client i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add support for AMD_PT I3C controller i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Add PIO queue management support for HCI v1.2 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Fix missing STAT_IBI_STATUS_THLD in PIO mode i3c: dw: rename "pclk" to "apb" to match dt-binding i3c: dw: make struct dw_i3c_cmd smaller i3c: dw: use COMMAND_PORT_TRANSFER_ARG instead of hardcoding i3c: renesas: Don't register devices when ENTDAA times out i3c: master: dw-i3c-master: fix OD timing for first broadcast i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Advertise IBI wakeup capability i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Factor out i3c_hci_sysdev() i3c: mipi-i3c-hci-pci: Propagate I3C wakeup requirements to PCI i3c: master: Reject IBI requests from non-IBI-capable devices i3c: master: Add helper to query bus wakeup requirements i3c: master: Report wakeup events for IBIs i3c: master: Support IBI-based wakeup capability i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_match() i3c: master: Fix potential UAF in i3c_device_uevent() i3c: Make dev->desc locking assumptions explicit i3c: master: Fix use-after-free of master->this ...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c413
1 files changed, 413 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9fb73bafd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Directory notifications for Linux.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Stephen Rothwell
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
+ * dnotify was largly rewritten to use the new fsnotify infrastructure
+ */
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/dnotify.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
+
+static int dir_notify_enable __read_mostly = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+static const struct ctl_table dnotify_sysctls[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "dir-notify-enable",
+ .data = &dir_notify_enable,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
+ },
+};
+static void __init dnotify_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+ register_sysctl_init("fs", dnotify_sysctls);
+}
+#else
+#define dnotify_sysctl_init() do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __ro_after_init;
+static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_cache __ro_after_init;
+static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __ro_after_init;
+
+/*
+ * dnotify will attach one of these to each inode (i_fsnotify_marks) which
+ * is being watched by dnotify. If multiple userspace applications are watching
+ * the same directory with dnotify their information is chained in dn
+ */
+struct dnotify_mark {
+ struct fsnotify_mark fsn_mark;
+ struct dnotify_struct *dn;
+};
+
+/*
+ * When a process starts or stops watching an inode the set of events which
+ * dnotify cares about for that inode may change. This function runs the
+ * list of everything receiving dnotify events about this directory and calculates
+ * the set of all those events. After it updates what dnotify is interested in
+ * it calls the fsnotify function so it can update the set of all events relevant
+ * to this inode.
+ */
+static void dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
+{
+ __u32 new_mask = 0;
+ struct dnotify_struct *dn;
+ struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark,
+ struct dnotify_mark,
+ fsn_mark);
+
+ assert_spin_locked(&fsn_mark->lock);
+
+ for (dn = dn_mark->dn; dn != NULL; dn = dn->dn_next)
+ new_mask |= (dn->dn_mask & ~FS_DN_MULTISHOT);
+ if (fsn_mark->mask == new_mask)
+ return;
+ fsn_mark->mask = new_mask;
+
+ fsnotify_recalc_mask(fsn_mark->connector);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mains fsnotify call where events are delivered to dnotify.
+ * Find the dnotify mark on the relevant inode, run the list of dnotify structs
+ * on that mark and determine which of them has expressed interest in receiving
+ * events of this type. When found send the correct process and signal and
+ * destroy the dnotify struct if it was not registered to receive multiple
+ * events.
+ */
+static int dnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark, u32 mask,
+ struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
+ const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie)
+{
+ struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
+ struct dnotify_struct *dn;
+ struct dnotify_struct **prev;
+ struct fown_struct *fown;
+ __u32 test_mask = mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
+
+ /* not a dir, dnotify doesn't care */
+ if (!dir && !(mask & FS_ISDIR))
+ return 0;
+
+ dn_mark = container_of(inode_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
+
+ spin_lock(&inode_mark->lock);
+ prev = &dn_mark->dn;
+ while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
+ if ((dn->dn_mask & test_mask) == 0) {
+ prev = &dn->dn_next;
+ continue;
+ }
+ fown = file_f_owner(dn->dn_filp);
+ send_sigio(fown, dn->dn_fd, POLL_MSG);
+ if (dn->dn_mask & FS_DN_MULTISHOT)
+ prev = &dn->dn_next;
+ else {
+ *prev = dn->dn_next;
+ kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
+ dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode_mark);
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&inode_mark->lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
+{
+ struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark,
+ struct dnotify_mark,
+ fsn_mark);
+
+ BUG_ON(dn_mark->dn);
+
+ kmem_cache_free(dnotify_mark_cache, dn_mark);
+}
+
+static const struct fsnotify_ops dnotify_fsnotify_ops = {
+ .handle_inode_event = dnotify_handle_event,
+ .free_mark = dnotify_free_mark,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Called every time a file is closed. Looks first for a dnotify mark on the
+ * inode. If one is found run all of the ->dn structures attached to that
+ * mark for one relevant to this process closing the file and remove that
+ * dnotify_struct. If that was the last dnotify_struct also remove the
+ * fsnotify_mark.
+ */
+void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+ struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
+ struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
+ struct dnotify_struct *dn;
+ struct dnotify_struct **prev;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ bool free = false;
+
+ inode = file_inode(filp);
+ if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+ return;
+
+ fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(inode, dnotify_group);
+ if (!fsn_mark)
+ return;
+ dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
+
+ fsnotify_group_lock(dnotify_group);
+
+ spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
+ prev = &dn_mark->dn;
+ while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
+ if ((dn->dn_owner == id) && (dn->dn_filp == filp)) {
+ *prev = dn->dn_next;
+ kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
+ dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
+ break;
+ }
+ prev = &dn->dn_next;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
+
+ /* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_groups
+ mark_mutex */
+ if (dn_mark->dn == NULL) {
+ fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
+ free = true;
+ }
+
+ fsnotify_group_unlock(dnotify_group);
+
+ if (free)
+ fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
+ fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
+}
+
+/* this conversion is done only at watch creation */
+static __u32 convert_arg(unsigned int arg)
+{
+ __u32 new_mask = FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
+
+ if (arg & DN_MULTISHOT)
+ new_mask |= FS_DN_MULTISHOT;
+ if (arg & DN_DELETE)
+ new_mask |= (FS_DELETE | FS_MOVED_FROM);
+ if (arg & DN_MODIFY)
+ new_mask |= FS_MODIFY;
+ if (arg & DN_ACCESS)
+ new_mask |= FS_ACCESS;
+ if (arg & DN_ATTRIB)
+ new_mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
+ if (arg & DN_RENAME)
+ new_mask |= FS_RENAME;
+ if (arg & DN_CREATE)
+ new_mask |= (FS_CREATE | FS_MOVED_TO);
+
+ return new_mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If multiple processes watch the same inode with dnotify there is only one
+ * dnotify mark in inode->i_fsnotify_marks but we chain a dnotify_struct
+ * onto that mark. This function either attaches the new dnotify_struct onto
+ * that list, or it |= the mask onto an existing dnofiy_struct.
+ */
+static int attach_dn(struct dnotify_struct *dn, struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark,
+ fl_owner_t id, int fd, struct file *filp, __u32 mask)
+{
+ struct dnotify_struct *odn;
+
+ odn = dn_mark->dn;
+ while (odn != NULL) {
+ /* adding more events to existing dnofiy_struct? */
+ if ((odn->dn_owner == id) && (odn->dn_filp == filp)) {
+ odn->dn_fd = fd;
+ odn->dn_mask |= mask;
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ odn = odn->dn_next;
+ }
+
+ dn->dn_mask = mask;
+ dn->dn_fd = fd;
+ dn->dn_filp = filp;
+ dn->dn_owner = id;
+ dn->dn_next = dn_mark->dn;
+ dn_mark->dn = dn;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When a process calls fcntl to attach a dnotify watch to a directory it ends
+ * up here. Allocate both a mark for fsnotify to add and a dnotify_struct to be
+ * attached to the fsnotify_mark.
+ */
+int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int arg)
+{
+ struct dnotify_mark *new_dn_mark, *dn_mark;
+ struct fsnotify_mark *new_fsn_mark, *fsn_mark;
+ struct dnotify_struct *dn;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ fl_owner_t id = current->files;
+ struct file *f = NULL;
+ int destroy = 0, error = 0;
+ __u32 mask;
+
+ /* we use these to tell if we need to kfree */
+ new_fsn_mark = NULL;
+ dn = NULL;
+
+ if (!dir_notify_enable) {
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ /* a 0 mask means we are explicitly removing the watch */
+ if ((arg & ~DN_MULTISHOT) == 0) {
+ dnotify_flush(filp, id);
+ error = 0;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ /* dnotify only works on directories */
+ inode = file_inode(filp);
+ if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+ error = -ENOTDIR;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * convert the userspace DN_* "arg" to the internal FS_*
+ * defined in fsnotify
+ */
+ mask = convert_arg(arg);
+
+ error = security_path_notify(&filp->f_path, mask,
+ FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ /* expect most fcntl to add new rather than augment old */
+ dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_struct_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dn) {
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ error = file_f_owner_allocate(filp);
+ if (error)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ /* new fsnotify mark, we expect most fcntl calls to add a new mark */
+ new_dn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new_dn_mark) {
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ /* set up the new_fsn_mark and new_dn_mark */
+ new_fsn_mark = &new_dn_mark->fsn_mark;
+ fsnotify_init_mark(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
+ new_fsn_mark->mask = mask;
+ new_dn_mark->dn = NULL;
+
+ /* this is needed to prevent the fcntl/close race described below */
+ fsnotify_group_lock(dnotify_group);
+
+ /* add the new_fsn_mark or find an old one. */
+ fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(inode, dnotify_group);
+ if (fsn_mark) {
+ dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
+ spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
+ } else {
+ error = fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(new_fsn_mark, inode, 0);
+ if (error) {
+ fsnotify_group_unlock(dnotify_group);
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+ spin_lock(&new_fsn_mark->lock);
+ fsn_mark = new_fsn_mark;
+ dn_mark = new_dn_mark;
+ /* we used new_fsn_mark, so don't free it */
+ new_fsn_mark = NULL;
+ }
+
+ f = fget_raw(fd);
+
+ /* if (f != filp) means that we lost a race and another task/thread
+ * actually closed the fd we are still playing with before we grabbed
+ * the dnotify_groups mark_mutex and fsn_mark->lock. Since closing the
+ * fd is the only time we clean up the marks we need to get our mark
+ * off the list. */
+ if (f != filp) {
+ /* if we added ourselves, shoot ourselves, it's possible that
+ * the flush actually did shoot this fsn_mark. That's fine too
+ * since multiple calls to destroy_mark is perfectly safe, if
+ * we found a dn_mark already attached to the inode, just sod
+ * off silently as the flush at close time dealt with it.
+ */
+ if (dn_mark == new_dn_mark)
+ destroy = 1;
+ error = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
+
+ error = attach_dn(dn, dn_mark, id, fd, filp, mask);
+ /* !error means that we attached the dn to the dn_mark, so don't free it */
+ if (!error)
+ dn = NULL;
+ /* -EEXIST means that we didn't add this new dn and used an old one.
+ * that isn't an error (and the unused dn should be freed) */
+ else if (error == -EEXIST)
+ error = 0;
+
+ dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
+out:
+ spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
+
+ if (destroy)
+ fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
+ fsnotify_group_unlock(dnotify_group);
+ if (destroy)
+ fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
+ fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
+out_err:
+ if (new_fsn_mark)
+ fsnotify_put_mark(new_fsn_mark);
+ if (dn)
+ kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
+ if (f)
+ fput(f);
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int __init dnotify_init(void)
+{
+ dnotify_struct_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_struct,
+ SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
+ dnotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
+
+ dnotify_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&dnotify_fsnotify_ops, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(dnotify_group))
+ panic("unable to allocate fsnotify group for dnotify\n");
+ dnotify_sysctl_init();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(dnotify_init)