x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 167 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d370cd5cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/sysfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Sysfs support declarations.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 HGST, Inc., a Western Digital Company.
+ *
+ * Written by Vyacheslav Dubeyko <Vyacheslav.Dubeyko@hgst.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NILFS_SYSFS_H
+#define _NILFS_SYSFS_H
+
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+
+#define NILFS_ROOT_GROUP_NAME	"nilfs2"
+
+/*
+ * struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups - device subgroup kernel objects
+ * @sg_superblock_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/superblock
+ * @sg_superblock_kobj_unregister: completion state
+ * @sg_segctor_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/segctor
+ * @sg_segctor_kobj_unregister: completion state
+ * @sg_mounted_snapshots_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/mounted_snapshots
+ * @sg_mounted_snapshots_kobj_unregister: completion state
+ * @sg_checkpoints_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/checkpoints
+ * @sg_checkpoints_kobj_unregister: completion state
+ * @sg_segments_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/segments
+ * @sg_segments_kobj_unregister: completion state
+ */
+struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups {
+	/* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/superblock */
+	struct kobject sg_superblock_kobj;
+	struct completion sg_superblock_kobj_unregister;
+
+	/* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/segctor */
+	struct kobject sg_segctor_kobj;
+	struct completion sg_segctor_kobj_unregister;
+
+	/* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/mounted_snapshots */
+	struct kobject sg_mounted_snapshots_kobj;
+	struct completion sg_mounted_snapshots_kobj_unregister;
+
+	/* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/checkpoints */
+	struct kobject sg_checkpoints_kobj;
+	struct completion sg_checkpoints_kobj_unregister;
+
+	/* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/segments */
+	struct kobject sg_segments_kobj;
+	struct completion sg_segments_kobj_unregister;
+};
+
+#define NILFS_KOBJ_ATTR_STRUCT(name) \
+struct nilfs_##name##_attr { \
+	struct attribute attr; \
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct kobj_attribute *, \
+			char *); \
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct kobj_attribute *, \
+			 const char *, size_t); \
+}
+
+NILFS_KOBJ_ATTR_STRUCT(feature);
+
+#define NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(name) \
+struct nilfs_##name##_attr { \
+	struct attribute attr; \
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct nilfs_##name##_attr *, struct the_nilfs *, \
+			char *); \
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct nilfs_##name##_attr *, struct the_nilfs *, \
+			 const char *, size_t); \
+}
+
+NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(dev);
+NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(segments);
+NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(mounted_snapshots);
+NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(checkpoints);
+NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(superblock);
+NILFS_DEV_ATTR_STRUCT(segctor);
+
+#define NILFS_CP_ATTR_STRUCT(name) \
+struct nilfs_##name##_attr { \
+	struct attribute attr; \
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct nilfs_##name##_attr *, struct nilfs_root *, \
+			char *); \
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct nilfs_##name##_attr *, struct nilfs_root *, \
+			 const char *, size_t); \
+}
+
+NILFS_CP_ATTR_STRUCT(snapshot);
+
+#define NILFS_ATTR(type, name, mode, show, store) \
+	static struct nilfs_##type##_attr nilfs_##type##_attr_##name = \
+		__ATTR(name, mode, show, store)
+
+#define NILFS_INFO_ATTR(type, name) \
+	NILFS_ATTR(type, name, 0444, NULL, NULL)
+#define NILFS_RO_ATTR(type, name) \
+	NILFS_ATTR(type, name, 0444, nilfs_##type##_##name##_show, NULL)
+#define NILFS_RW_ATTR(type, name) \
+	NILFS_ATTR(type, name, 0644, \
+		    nilfs_##type##_##name##_show, \
+		    nilfs_##type##_##name##_store)
+
+#define NILFS_FEATURE_INFO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_INFO_ATTR(feature, name)
+#define NILFS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RO_ATTR(feature, name)
+#define NILFS_FEATURE_RW_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RW_ATTR(feature, name)
+
+#define NILFS_DEV_INFO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_INFO_ATTR(dev, name)
+#define NILFS_DEV_RO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RO_ATTR(dev, name)
+#define NILFS_DEV_RW_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RW_ATTR(dev, name)
+
+#define NILFS_SEGMENTS_RO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RO_ATTR(segments, name)
+#define NILFS_SEGMENTS_RW_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RW_ATTR(segs_info, name)
+
+#define NILFS_MOUNTED_SNAPSHOTS_RO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RO_ATTR(mounted_snapshots, name)
+
+#define NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_RO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RO_ATTR(checkpoints, name)
+#define NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_RW_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RW_ATTR(checkpoints, name)
+
+#define NILFS_SNAPSHOT_INFO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_INFO_ATTR(snapshot, name)
+#define NILFS_SNAPSHOT_RO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RO_ATTR(snapshot, name)
+#define NILFS_SNAPSHOT_RW_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RW_ATTR(snapshot, name)
+
+#define NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_RO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RO_ATTR(superblock, name)
+#define NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_RW_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RW_ATTR(superblock, name)
+
+#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_INFO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_INFO_ATTR(segctor, name)
+#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_RO_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RO_ATTR(segctor, name)
+#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_RW_ATTR(name) \
+	NILFS_RW_ATTR(segctor, name)
+
+#define NILFS_FEATURE_ATTR_LIST(name) \
+	(&nilfs_feature_attr_##name.attr)
+#define NILFS_DEV_ATTR_LIST(name) \
+	(&nilfs_dev_attr_##name.attr)
+#define NILFS_SEGMENTS_ATTR_LIST(name) \
+	(&nilfs_segments_attr_##name.attr)
+#define NILFS_MOUNTED_SNAPSHOTS_ATTR_LIST(name) \
+	(&nilfs_mounted_snapshots_attr_##name.attr)
+#define NILFS_CHECKPOINTS_ATTR_LIST(name) \
+	(&nilfs_checkpoints_attr_##name.attr)
+#define NILFS_SNAPSHOT_ATTR_LIST(name) \
+	(&nilfs_snapshot_attr_##name.attr)
+#define NILFS_SUPERBLOCK_ATTR_LIST(name) \
+	(&nilfs_superblock_attr_##name.attr)
+#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_ATTR_LIST(name) \
+	(&nilfs_segctor_attr_##name.attr)
+
+#endif /* _NILFS_SYSFS_H */