ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 165 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f93b68c48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * NILFS regular file handling primitives including fsync().
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+ *
+ * Written by Amagai Yoshiji and Ryusuke Konishi.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/filelock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include "nilfs.h"
+#include "segment.h"
+
+int nilfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Called from fsync() system call
+	 * This is the only entry point that can catch write and synch
+	 * timing for both data blocks and intermediate blocks.
+	 *
+	 * This function should be implemented when the writeback function
+	 * will be implemented.
+	 */
+	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (nilfs_inode_dirty(inode)) {
+		if (datasync)
+			err = nilfs_construct_dsync_segment(inode->i_sb, inode,
+							    start, end);
+		else
+			err = nilfs_construct_segment(inode->i_sb);
+	}
+
+	nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+	if (!err)
+		err = nilfs_flush_device(nilfs);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t nilfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(vmf->page);
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+	struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
+	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(nilfs_near_disk_full(inode->i_sb->s_fs_info)))
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* -ENOSPC */
+
+	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
+	folio_lock(folio);
+	if (folio->mapping != inode->i_mapping ||
+	    folio_pos(folio) >= i_size_read(inode) ||
+	    !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		ret = -EFAULT;	/* make the VM retry the fault */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * check to see if the folio is mapped already (no holes)
+	 */
+	if (folio_test_mappedtodisk(folio))
+		goto mapped;
+
+	head = folio_buffers(folio);
+	if (head) {
+		int fully_mapped = 1;
+
+		bh = head;
+		do {
+			if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
+				fully_mapped = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		} while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head);
+
+		if (fully_mapped) {
+			folio_set_mappedtodisk(folio);
+			goto mapped;
+		}
+	}
+	folio_unlock(folio);
+
+	/*
+	 * fill hole blocks
+	 */
+	ret = nilfs_transaction_begin(inode->i_sb, &ti, 1);
+	/* never returns -ENOMEM, but may return -ENOSPC */
+	if (unlikely(ret))
+		goto out;
+
+	file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
+	ret = block_page_mkwrite(vma, vmf, nilfs_get_block);
+	if (ret) {
+		nilfs_transaction_abort(inode->i_sb);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	nilfs_set_file_dirty(inode, 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits));
+	nilfs_transaction_commit(inode->i_sb);
+
+ mapped:
+	/*
+	 * Since checksumming including data blocks is performed to determine
+	 * the validity of the log to be written and used for recovery, it is
+	 * necessary to wait for writeback to finish here, regardless of the
+	 * stable write requirement of the backing device.
+	 */
+	folio_wait_writeback(folio);
+ out:
+	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
+	return vmf_fs_error(ret);
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct nilfs_file_vm_ops = {
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
+	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
+	.page_mkwrite	= nilfs_page_mkwrite,
+};
+
+static int nilfs_file_mmap_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc)
+{
+	file_accessed(desc->file);
+	desc->vm_ops = &nilfs_file_vm_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have mostly NULL's here: the current defaults are ok for
+ * the nilfs filesystem.
+ */
+const struct file_operations nilfs_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= nilfs_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= nilfs_compat_ioctl,
+#endif	/* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+	.mmap_prepare	= nilfs_file_mmap_prepare,
+	.open		= generic_file_open,
+	/* .release	= nilfs_release_file, */
+	.fsync		= nilfs_sync_file,
+	.splice_read	= filemap_splice_read,
+	.splice_write   = iter_file_splice_write,
+	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations nilfs_file_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr	= nilfs_setattr,
+	.permission     = nilfs_permission,
+	.fiemap		= nilfs_fiemap,
+	.fileattr_get	= nilfs_fileattr_get,
+	.fileattr_set	= nilfs_fileattr_set,
+};
+
+/* end of file */