Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails

   User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from
   visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no
   fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is
   successfully removed from visibility.

 - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling
   copy_exec_state()

   For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new
   task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task()
   will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still
   using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's
   pointer too.

   Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the
   new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free
   anything.

 - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX

   The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it.

 - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions

   The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if
   the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is,
   it prints a single line:

	ktime_get();

   Otherwise it prints it like a nested function:

	tick_nohz_irq_exit() {
	    ktime_get();
	    kcpustat_irq_exit();
	}

   In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so
   that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in
   the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the
   ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph
   arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the
   size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was
   seen.

   Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the
   correct size is used.

 - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code

   The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting
   when failures happen. Correct them.

 - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers

   Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph"
   modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added
   restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and
   other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent
   and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values.

   Put back the percent and graph modifiers.

 - Fix various typos in the comments

 - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock
   argument

   The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to
   use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the
   clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits
   without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a
   use-after-free can trigger.

   Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully
   before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists.

 - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event

   The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and
   needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:"
   via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string.

   Add back the ':' in the passed in string.

 - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file

   The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their
   own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the
   trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for
   each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the
   new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new
   tracer being added.

   The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a
   pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is
   associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option.

   The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is
   freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances
   directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files
   can happen when the instance is being removed.

   Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the
   options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and
   find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer
   arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference
   counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call
   return -ENODEV.

 - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters()

   The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in
   interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking
   cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt
   context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in
   thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock.

   Take the lock with interrupts disabled.

 - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash

   The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its
   filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and
   sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer()

 - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free()

   The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's
   trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The
   issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already
   causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that
   points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its
   reference directly without needing to go through the
   trace_event_file.

 - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers

   trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount
   the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't
   take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function
   to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions.

 - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing

   The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by
   ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to
   overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than
   what was asked for.

 - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled

   The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it
   is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the
   per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of
   some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the
   subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if
   any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency
   between buffers that are being mapped.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits)
  ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order
  tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing
  tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation
  tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free
  ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash
  ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
  tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
  tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
  tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
  tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
  tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
  tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
  tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
  tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
  tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
  tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
  tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
  tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
  ...

1 files changed, 356 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..680e4009a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/btnode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * NILFS B-tree node cache
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+ *
+ * Originally written by Seiji Kihara.
+ * Fully revised by Ryusuke Konishi for stabilization and simplification.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include "nilfs.h"
+#include "mdt.h"
+#include "dat.h"
+#include "page.h"
+#include "btnode.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_init_btnc_inode - initialize B-tree node cache inode
+ * @btnc_inode: inode to be initialized
+ *
+ * nilfs_init_btnc_inode() sets up an inode for B-tree node cache.
+ */
+void nilfs_init_btnc_inode(struct inode *btnc_inode)
+{
+	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(btnc_inode);
+
+	btnc_inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
+	ii->i_flags = 0;
+	memset(&ii->i_bmap_data, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_bmap));
+	mapping_set_gfp_mask(btnc_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+	btnc_inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &nilfs_buffer_cache_aops;
+}
+
+void nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(struct address_space *btnc)
+{
+	invalidate_mapping_pages(btnc, 0, -1);
+	truncate_inode_pages(btnc, 0);
+}
+
+struct buffer_head *
+nilfs_btnode_create_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = btnc->host;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+
+	bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, btnc, blocknr, BIT(BH_NILFS_Node));
+	if (unlikely(!bh))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	if (unlikely(buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_uptodate(bh) ||
+		     buffer_dirty(bh))) {
+		/*
+		 * The block buffer at the specified new address was already
+		 * in use.  This can happen if it is a virtual block number
+		 * and has been reallocated due to corruption of the bitmap
+		 * used to manage its allocation state (if not, the buffer
+		 * clearing of an abandoned b-tree node is missing somewhere).
+		 */
+		nilfs_error(inode->i_sb,
+			    "state inconsistency probably due to duplicate use of b-tree node block address %llu (ino=%llu)",
+			    (unsigned long long)blocknr, inode->i_ino);
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	memset(bh->b_data, 0, i_blocksize(inode));
+	bh->b_blocknr = blocknr;
+	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
+	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+
+	folio_unlock(bh->b_folio);
+	folio_put(bh->b_folio);
+	return bh;
+
+failed:
+	folio_unlock(bh->b_folio);
+	folio_put(bh->b_folio);
+	brelse(bh);
+	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+}
+
+int nilfs_btnode_submit_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr,
+			      sector_t pblocknr, blk_opf_t opf,
+			      struct buffer_head **pbh, sector_t *submit_ptr)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct inode *inode = btnc->host;
+	struct folio *folio;
+	int err;
+
+	bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, btnc, blocknr, BIT(BH_NILFS_Node));
+	if (unlikely(!bh))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = -EEXIST; /* internal code */
+	folio = bh->b_folio;
+
+	if (buffer_uptodate(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
+		goto found;
+
+	if (pblocknr == 0) {
+		pblocknr = blocknr;
+		if (inode->i_ino != NILFS_DAT_INO) {
+			struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+
+			/* blocknr is a virtual block number */
+			err = nilfs_dat_translate(nilfs->ns_dat, blocknr,
+						  &pblocknr);
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				brelse(bh);
+				goto out_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opf & REQ_RAHEAD) {
+		if (pblocknr != *submit_ptr + 1 || !trylock_buffer(bh)) {
+			err = -EBUSY; /* internal code */
+			brelse(bh);
+			goto out_locked;
+		}
+	} else { /* opf == REQ_OP_READ */
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+	}
+	if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		err = -EEXIST; /* internal code */
+		goto found;
+	}
+	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
+	bh->b_blocknr = pblocknr; /* set block address for read */
+	bh_submit(bh, opf, bh_end_read);
+	bh->b_blocknr = blocknr; /* set back to the given block address */
+	*submit_ptr = pblocknr;
+	err = 0;
+found:
+	*pbh = bh;
+
+out_locked:
+	folio_unlock(folio);
+	folio_put(folio);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_btnode_delete - delete B-tree node buffer
+ * @bh: buffer to be deleted
+ *
+ * nilfs_btnode_delete() invalidates the specified buffer and delete the page
+ * including the buffer if the page gets unbusy.
+ */
+void nilfs_btnode_delete(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio;
+	pgoff_t index = folio->index;
+	int still_dirty;
+
+	folio_get(folio);
+	folio_lock(folio);
+	folio_wait_writeback(folio);
+
+	nilfs_forget_buffer(bh);
+	still_dirty = folio_test_dirty(folio);
+	mapping = folio->mapping;
+	folio_unlock(folio);
+	folio_put(folio);
+
+	if (!still_dirty && mapping)
+		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, index, index);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key - prepare to change the search key of a
+ *                                   b-tree node block
+ * @btnc: page cache in which the b-tree node block is buffered
+ * @ctxt: structure for exchanging context information for key change
+ *
+ * nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key() prepares to move the contents of the
+ * b-tree node block of the old key given in the "oldkey" member of @ctxt to
+ * the position of the new key given in the "newkey" member of @ctxt in the
+ * page cache @btnc.  Here, the key of the block is an index in units of
+ * blocks, and if the page and block sizes match, it matches the page index
+ * in the page cache.
+ *
+ * If the page size and block size match, this function attempts to move the
+ * entire folio, and in preparation for this, inserts the original folio into
+ * the new index of the cache.  If this insertion fails or if the page size
+ * and block size are different, it falls back to a copy preparation using
+ * nilfs_btnode_create_block(), inserts a new block at the position
+ * corresponding to "newkey", and stores the buffer head pointer in the
+ * "newbh" member of @ctxt.
+ *
+ * Note that the current implementation does not support folio sizes larger
+ * than the page size.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or one of the following negative error codes on
+ * failure:
+ * * %-EIO	- I/O error (metadata corruption).
+ * * %-ENOMEM	- Insufficient memory available.
+ */
+int nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
+				    struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *obh, *nbh;
+	struct inode *inode = btnc->host;
+	__u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey;
+	int err;
+
+	if (oldkey == newkey)
+		return 0;
+
+	obh = ctxt->bh;
+	ctxt->newbh = NULL;
+
+	if (inode->i_blkbits == PAGE_SHIFT) {
+		struct folio *ofolio = obh->b_folio;
+		folio_lock(ofolio);
+retry:
+		/* BUG_ON(oldkey != obh->b_folio->index); */
+		if (unlikely(oldkey != ofolio->index))
+			NILFS_FOLIO_BUG(ofolio,
+				       "invalid oldkey %lld (newkey=%lld)",
+				       (unsigned long long)oldkey,
+				       (unsigned long long)newkey);
+
+		xa_lock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
+		err = __xa_insert(&btnc->i_pages, newkey, ofolio, GFP_NOFS);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
+		/*
+		 * Note: folio->index will not change to newkey until
+		 * nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key() will be called.
+		 * To protect the folio in intermediate state, the folio lock
+		 * is held.
+		 */
+		if (!err)
+			return 0;
+		else if (err != -EBUSY)
+			goto failed_unlock;
+
+		err = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(btnc, newkey, newkey);
+		if (!err)
+			goto retry;
+		/* fallback to copy mode */
+		folio_unlock(ofolio);
+	}
+
+	nbh = nilfs_btnode_create_block(btnc, newkey);
+	if (IS_ERR(nbh))
+		return PTR_ERR(nbh);
+
+	BUG_ON(nbh == obh);
+	ctxt->newbh = nbh;
+	return 0;
+
+ failed_unlock:
+	folio_unlock(obh->b_folio);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key - commit the change of the search key of
+ *                                  a b-tree node block
+ * @btnc: page cache in which the b-tree node block is buffered
+ * @ctxt: structure for exchanging context information for key change
+ *
+ * nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key() executes the key change based on the
+ * context @ctxt prepared by nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key().  If no valid
+ * block buffer is prepared in "newbh" of @ctxt (i.e., a full folio move),
+ * this function removes the folio from the old index and completes the move.
+ * Otherwise, it copies the block data and inherited flag states of "oldbh"
+ * to "newbh" and clears the "oldbh" from the cache.  In either case, the
+ * relocated buffer is marked as dirty.
+ *
+ * As with nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(), the current implementation does
+ * not support folio sizes larger than the page size.
+ */
+void nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
+				    struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *obh = ctxt->bh, *nbh = ctxt->newbh;
+	__u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey;
+	struct folio *ofolio;
+
+	if (oldkey == newkey)
+		return;
+
+	if (nbh == NULL) {	/* blocksize == pagesize */
+		ofolio = obh->b_folio;
+		if (unlikely(oldkey != ofolio->index))
+			NILFS_FOLIO_BUG(ofolio,
+				       "invalid oldkey %lld (newkey=%lld)",
+				       (unsigned long long)oldkey,
+				       (unsigned long long)newkey);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(obh);
+
+		xa_lock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
+		__xa_erase(&btnc->i_pages, oldkey);
+		__xa_set_mark(&btnc->i_pages, newkey, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
+		xa_unlock_irq(&btnc->i_pages);
+
+		ofolio->index = obh->b_blocknr = newkey;
+		folio_unlock(ofolio);
+	} else {
+		nilfs_copy_buffer(nbh, obh);
+		mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
+
+		nbh->b_blocknr = newkey;
+		ctxt->bh = nbh;
+		nilfs_btnode_delete(obh); /* will decrement bh->b_count */
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key - abort the change of the search key of a
+ *                                 b-tree node block
+ * @btnc: page cache in which the b-tree node block is buffered
+ * @ctxt: structure for exchanging context information for key change
+ *
+ * nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key() cancels the key change associated with the
+ * context @ctxt prepared via nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key() and performs
+ * any necessary cleanup.  If no valid block buffer is prepared in "newbh" of
+ * @ctxt, this function removes the folio from the destination index and aborts
+ * the move.  Otherwise, it clears "newbh" from the cache.
+ *
+ * As with nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(), the current implementation does
+ * not support folio sizes larger than the page size.
+ */
+void nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
+				   struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *nbh = ctxt->newbh;
+	__u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey;
+
+	if (oldkey == newkey)
+		return;
+
+	if (nbh == NULL) {	/* blocksize == pagesize */
+		xa_erase_irq(&btnc->i_pages, newkey);
+		folio_unlock(ctxt->bh->b_folio);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * When canceling a buffer that a prepare operation has
+		 * allocated to copy a node block to another location, use
+		 * nilfs_btnode_delete() to initialize and release the buffer
+		 * so that the buffer flags will not be in an inconsistent
+		 * state when it is reallocated.
+		 */
+		nilfs_btnode_delete(nbh);
+	}
+}