Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 99 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.h b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..046d876ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Persistent object (dat entry/disk inode) allocator/deallocator
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
+ *
+ * Originally written by Koji Sato.
+ * Two allocators were unified by Ryusuke Konishi and Amagai Yoshiji.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NILFS_ALLOC_H
+#define _NILFS_ALLOC_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group - get the number of entries per group
+ * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
+ *
+ * The number of entries per group is defined by the number of bits
+ * that a bitmap block can maintain.
+ *
+ * Return: Number of entries per group.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return 1UL << (inode->i_blkbits + 3 /* log2(8 = CHAR_BITS) */);
+}
+
+int nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(struct inode *, unsigned int);
+int nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(struct inode *, __u64, int,
+				 struct buffer_head **);
+size_t nilfs_palloc_entry_offset(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
+				 const struct buffer_head *bh);
+
+int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *, u64, u64 *);
+
+/**
+ * struct nilfs_palloc_req - persistent allocator request and reply
+ * @pr_entry_nr: entry number (vblocknr or inode number)
+ * @pr_desc_bh: buffer head of the buffer containing block group descriptors
+ * @pr_bitmap_bh: buffer head of the buffer containing a block group bitmap
+ * @pr_entry_bh: buffer head of the buffer containing translation entries
+ */
+struct nilfs_palloc_req {
+	__u64 pr_entry_nr;
+	struct buffer_head *pr_desc_bh;
+	struct buffer_head *pr_bitmap_bh;
+	struct buffer_head *pr_entry_bh;
+};
+
+int nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
+				     struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, bool wrap);
+void nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(struct inode *,
+				     struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+void nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+void nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+int nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+void nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(struct inode *, struct nilfs_palloc_req *);
+int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *, __u64 *, size_t);
+
+#define nilfs_set_bit_atomic		ext2_set_bit_atomic
+#define nilfs_clear_bit_atomic		ext2_clear_bit_atomic
+#define nilfs_find_next_zero_bit	find_next_zero_bit_le
+#define nilfs_find_next_bit		find_next_bit_le
+
+/**
+ * struct nilfs_bh_assoc - block offset and buffer head association
+ * @blkoff: block offset
+ * @bh: buffer head
+ */
+struct nilfs_bh_assoc {
+	unsigned long blkoff;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nilfs_palloc_cache - persistent object allocator cache
+ * @lock: cache protecting lock
+ * @prev_desc: blockgroup descriptors cache
+ * @prev_bitmap: blockgroup bitmap cache
+ * @prev_entry: translation entries cache
+ */
+struct nilfs_palloc_cache {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct nilfs_bh_assoc prev_desc;
+	struct nilfs_bh_assoc prev_bitmap;
+	struct nilfs_bh_assoc prev_entry;
+};
+
+void nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(struct inode *inode,
+			      struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache);
+void nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(struct inode *inode);
+void nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache(struct inode *inode);
+
+#endif	/* _NILFS_ALLOC_H */