ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 112 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nfsd/lockd.c b/fs/nfsd/lockd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72a5b4998
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfsd/lockd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This file contains all the stubs needed when communicating with lockd.
+ * This level of indirection is necessary so we can run nfsd+lockd without
+ * requiring the nfs client to be compiled in/loaded, and vice versa.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
+#include "nfsd.h"
+#include "vfs.h"
+
+#define NFSDDBG_FACILITY		NFSDDBG_LOCKD
+
+/**
+ * nlm_fopen - Open an NFSD file
+ * @rqstp: NLM RPC procedure execution context
+ * @f: NFS file handle to be opened
+ * @filp: OUT: an opened struct file
+ * @flags: the POSIX open flags to use
+ *
+ * nlm_fopen() holds the dentry reference until nlm_fclose() releases it.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success or a negative errno value if the file
+ * cannot be opened.
+ */
+static int nlm_fopen(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfs_fh *f,
+		     struct file **filp, int flags)
+{
+	__be32		nfserr;
+	int		access;
+	struct svc_fh	fh;
+
+	/* must initialize before using! but maxsize doesn't matter */
+	fh_init(&fh,0);
+	fh.fh_handle.fh_size = f->size;
+	memcpy(&fh.fh_handle.fh_raw, f->data, f->size);
+	fh.fh_export = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow BYPASS_GSS as some client implementations use AUTH_SYS
+	 * for NLM even when GSS is used for NFS.
+	 * Allow OWNER_OVERRIDE as permission might have been changed
+	 * after the file was opened.
+	 * Pass MAY_NLM so that authentication can be completely bypassed
+	 * if NFSEXP_NOAUTHNLM is set.  Some older clients use AUTH_NULL
+	 * for NLM requests.
+	 */
+	access = (flags == O_WRONLY) ? NFSD_MAY_WRITE : NFSD_MAY_READ;
+	access |= NFSD_MAY_NLM | NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE | NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS;
+	nfserr = nfsd_open(rqstp, &fh, S_IFREG, access, filp);
+	fh_put(&fh);
+
+	switch (nfserr) {
+	case nfs_ok:
+		break;
+	case nfserr_jukebox:
+		/*
+		 * This error can indicate a presence of a conflicting
+		 * delegation to an NLM lock request. Options are:
+		 * (1) For now, drop this request and make the client
+		 * retry. When delegation is returned, client's lock retry
+		 * will complete.
+		 * (2) NLM4_DENIED as per "spec" signals to the client
+		 * that the lock is unavailable now but client can retry.
+		 * Linux client implementation does not. It treats
+		 * NLM4_DENIED same as NLM4_FAILED and fails the request.
+		 * (3) For the future, treat this as blocked lock and try
+		 * to callback when the delegation is returned but might
+		 * not have a proper lock request to block on.
+		 */
+		return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+	case nfserr_stale:
+		return -ESTALE;
+	default:
+		return -ENOLCK;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlm_fclose - Close an NFSD file
+ * @filp: a struct file that was opened by nlm_fopen()
+ */
+static void
+nlm_fclose(struct file *filp)
+{
+	fput(filp);
+}
+
+static const struct nlmsvc_binding nfsd_nlm_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.fopen		= nlm_fopen,		/* open file for locking */
+	.fclose		= nlm_fclose,		/* close file */
+};
+
+void
+nfsd_lockd_init(void)
+{
+	dprintk("nfsd: initializing lockd\n");
+	rcu_assign_pointer(nlmsvc_ops, &nfsd_nlm_ops);
+}
+
+void
+nfsd_lockd_shutdown(void)
+{
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nlmsvc_ops, NULL);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+}