Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 91 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nfsd/cache.h b/fs/nfsd/cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb7addef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfsd/cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Request reply cache. This was heavily inspired by the
+ * implementation in 4.3BSD/4.4BSD.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
+ */
+
+#ifndef NFSCACHE_H
+#define NFSCACHE_H
+
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
+#include "nfsd.h"
+
+/*
+ * Representation of a reply cache entry.
+ *
+ * Note that we use a sockaddr_in6 to hold the address instead of the more
+ * typical sockaddr_storage. This is for space reasons, since sockaddr_storage
+ * is much larger than a sockaddr_in6.
+ */
+struct nfsd_cacherep {
+	struct {
+		/* Keep often-read xid, csum in the same cache line: */
+		__be32			k_xid;
+		__wsum			k_csum;
+		u32			k_proc;
+		u32			k_prot;
+		u32			k_vers;
+		unsigned int		k_len;
+		struct sockaddr_in6	k_addr;
+	} c_key;
+
+	struct rb_node		c_node;
+	struct list_head	c_lru;
+	unsigned char		c_state,	/* unused, inprog, done */
+				c_type,		/* status, buffer */
+				c_secure : 1;	/* req came from port < 1024 */
+	unsigned long		c_timestamp;
+	union {
+		struct kvec	u_vec;
+		__be32		u_status;
+	}			c_u;
+};
+
+#define c_replvec		c_u.u_vec
+#define c_replstat		c_u.u_status
+
+/* cache entry states */
+enum {
+	RC_UNUSED,
+	RC_INPROG,
+	RC_DONE
+};
+
+/* return values */
+enum {
+	RC_DROPIT,
+	RC_REPLY,
+	RC_DOIT
+};
+
+/*
+ * Cache types.
+ * We may want to add more types one day, e.g. for diropres and
+ * attrstat replies. Using cache entries with fixed length instead
+ * of buffer pointers may be more efficient.
+ */
+enum {
+	RC_NOCACHE,
+	RC_REPLSTAT,
+	RC_REPLBUFF,
+};
+
+/* Cache entries expire after this time period */
+#define RC_EXPIRE		(120 * HZ)
+
+/* Checksum this amount of the request */
+#define RC_CSUMLEN		(256U)
+
+int	nfsd_drc_slab_create(void);
+void	nfsd_drc_slab_free(void);
+int	nfsd_reply_cache_init(struct nfsd_net *);
+void	nfsd_reply_cache_shutdown(struct nfsd_net *);
+int	nfsd_cache_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, unsigned int start,
+			  unsigned int len, struct nfsd_cacherep **cacherep);
+void	nfsd_cache_update(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd_cacherep *rp,
+			  int cachetype, __be32 *statp);
+int	nfsd_reply_cache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
+
+#endif /* NFSCACHE_H */