Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 526 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c b/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5be7721c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfsd/blocklayout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Christoph Hellwig.
+ */
+#include <linux/exportfs_block.h>
+#include <linux/iomap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pr.h>
+
+#include <linux/nfsd/debug.h>
+
+#include "blocklayoutxdr.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
+#include "filecache.h"
+#include "vfs.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#define NFSDDBG_FACILITY	NFSDDBG_PNFS
+
+
+/*
+ * Get an extent from the file system that starts at offset or below
+ * and may be shorter than the requested length.
+ */
+static __be32
+nfsd4_block_map_extent(struct inode *inode, const struct svc_fh *fhp,
+		u64 offset, u64 length, u32 iomode, u64 minlength,
+		struct pnfs_block_extent *bex)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct iomap iomap;
+	u32 device_generation = 0;
+	int error;
+
+	error = sb->s_export_op->block_ops->map_blocks(inode, offset, length,
+			&iomap, iomode != IOMODE_READ, &device_generation);
+	if (error) {
+		if (error == -ENXIO)
+			return nfserr_layoutunavailable;
+		return nfserrno(error);
+	}
+
+	switch (iomap.type) {
+	case IOMAP_MAPPED:
+		if (iomode == IOMODE_READ)
+			bex->es = PNFS_BLOCK_READ_DATA;
+		else
+			bex->es = PNFS_BLOCK_READWRITE_DATA;
+		bex->soff = iomap.addr;
+		break;
+	case IOMAP_UNWRITTEN:
+		if (iomode & IOMODE_RW) {
+			/*
+			 * Crack monkey special case from section 2.3.1.
+			 */
+			if (minlength == 0) {
+				dprintk("pnfsd: no soup for you!\n");
+				return nfserr_layoutunavailable;
+			}
+
+			bex->es = PNFS_BLOCK_INVALID_DATA;
+			bex->soff = iomap.addr;
+			break;
+		}
+		fallthrough;
+	case IOMAP_HOLE:
+		if (iomode == IOMODE_READ) {
+			bex->es = PNFS_BLOCK_NONE_DATA;
+			break;
+		}
+		fallthrough;
+	case IOMAP_DELALLOC:
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "pnfsd: filesystem returned %d extent\n", iomap.type);
+		return nfserr_layoutunavailable;
+	}
+
+	error = nfsd4_set_deviceid(&bex->vol_id, fhp, device_generation);
+	if (error)
+		return nfserrno(error);
+
+	bex->foff = iomap.offset;
+	bex->len = iomap.length;
+	return nfs_ok;
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd4_block_proc_layoutget(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct inode *inode,
+		const struct svc_fh *fhp, struct nfsd4_layoutget *args)
+{
+	struct nfsd4_layout_seg *seg = &args->lg_seg;
+	struct pnfs_block_layout *bl;
+	struct pnfs_block_extent *first_bex, *last_bex;
+	u64 offset = seg->offset, length = seg->length;
+	u32 i, nr_extents_max, block_size = i_blocksize(inode);
+	__be32 nfserr;
+
+	if (locks_in_grace(SVC_NET(rqstp)))
+		return nfserr_grace;
+
+	nfserr = nfserr_layoutunavailable;
+	if (seg->offset & (block_size - 1)) {
+		dprintk("pnfsd: I/O misaligned\n");
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * RFC 8881, section 3.3.17:
+	 *   The layout4 data type defines a layout for a file.
+	 *
+	 * RFC 8881, section 18.43.3:
+	 *   The loga_maxcount field specifies the maximum layout size
+	 *   (in bytes) that the client can handle. If the size of the
+	 *   layout structure exceeds the size specified by maxcount,
+	 *   the metadata server will return the NFS4ERR_TOOSMALL error.
+	 */
+	nfserr = nfserr_toosmall;
+	if (args->lg_maxcount < PNFS_BLOCK_LAYOUT4_SIZE +
+				PNFS_BLOCK_EXTENT_SIZE)
+		goto out_error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Limit the maximum layout size to avoid allocating
+	 * a large buffer on the server for each layout request.
+	 */
+	nr_extents_max = (min(args->lg_maxcount, PAGE_SIZE) -
+			  PNFS_BLOCK_LAYOUT4_SIZE) / PNFS_BLOCK_EXTENT_SIZE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some clients barf on non-zero block numbers for NONE or INVALID
+	 * layouts, so make sure to zero the whole structure.
+	 */
+	nfserr = nfserrno(-ENOMEM);
+	bl = kzalloc_flex(*bl, extents, nr_extents_max);
+	if (!bl)
+		goto out_error;
+	bl->nr_extents = nr_extents_max;
+	args->lg_content = bl;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bl->nr_extents; i++) {
+		struct pnfs_block_extent *bex = bl->extents + i;
+		u64 bex_length;
+
+		nfserr = nfsd4_block_map_extent(inode, fhp, offset, length,
+				seg->iomode, args->lg_minlength, bex);
+		if (nfserr != nfs_ok)
+			goto out_error;
+
+		bex_length = bex->len - (offset - bex->foff);
+		if (bex_length >= length) {
+			bl->nr_extents = i + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		offset = bex->foff + bex->len;
+		length -= bex_length;
+	}
+
+	first_bex = bl->extents;
+	last_bex = bl->extents + bl->nr_extents - 1;
+
+	nfserr = nfserr_layoutunavailable;
+	length = last_bex->foff + last_bex->len - seg->offset;
+	if (length < args->lg_minlength) {
+		dprintk("pnfsd: extent smaller than minlength\n");
+		goto out_error;
+	}
+
+	seg->offset = first_bex->foff;
+	seg->length = last_bex->foff - first_bex->foff + last_bex->len;
+	return nfs_ok;
+
+out_error:
+	seg->length = 0;
+	return nfserr;
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd4_block_commit_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct nfsd4_layoutcommit *lcp,
+		struct iomap *iomaps, int nr_iomaps)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	/*
+	 * This ignores the client provided mtime in loca_time_modify, as a
+	 * fully client specified mtime doesn't really fit into the Linux
+	 * multi-grain timestamp architecture.
+	 *
+	 * RFC 8881 Section 18.42 makes it clear that the client provided
+	 * timestamp is a "may" condition, and clients that want to force a
+	 * specific timestamp should send a separate SETATTR in the compound.
+	 */
+	error = inode->i_sb->s_export_op->block_ops->commit_blocks(inode,
+			iomaps, nr_iomaps,
+			lcp->lc_size_chg ? lcp->lc_newsize : 0);
+	kfree(iomaps);
+	return nfserrno(error);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_BLOCKLAYOUT
+static int
+nfsd4_block_get_device_info_simple(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct nfsd4_getdeviceinfo *gdp)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_deviceaddr *dev;
+	struct pnfs_block_volume *b;
+
+	dev = kzalloc_flex(*dev, volumes, 1);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	gdp->gd_device = dev;
+
+	dev->nr_volumes = 1;
+	b = &dev->volumes[0];
+
+	b->type = PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_SIMPLE;
+	b->simple.sig_len = PNFS_BLOCK_UUID_LEN;
+	return sb->s_export_op->block_ops->get_uuid(sb, b->simple.sig,
+			&b->simple.sig_len, &b->simple.offset);
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd4_block_proc_getdeviceinfo(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+		struct nfs4_client *clp,
+		struct nfsd4_getdeviceinfo *gdp)
+{
+	if (bdev_is_partition(sb->s_bdev))
+		return nfserr_inval;
+	return nfserrno(nfsd4_block_get_device_info_simple(sb, gdp));
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd4_block_proc_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+		struct nfsd4_layoutcommit *lcp)
+{
+	struct iomap *iomaps;
+	int nr_iomaps;
+	__be32 nfserr;
+
+	rqstp->rq_arg = lcp->lc_up_layout;
+	svcxdr_init_decode(rqstp);
+
+	nfserr = nfsd4_block_decode_layoutupdate(&rqstp->rq_arg_stream,
+			&iomaps, &nr_iomaps, i_blocksize(inode));
+	if (nfserr != nfs_ok)
+		return nfserr;
+
+	return nfsd4_block_commit_blocks(inode, lcp, iomaps, nr_iomaps);
+}
+
+const struct nfsd4_layout_ops bl_layout_ops = {
+	/*
+	 * Pretend that we send notification to the client.  This is a blatant
+	 * lie to force recent Linux clients to cache our device IDs.
+	 * We rarely ever change the device ID, so the harm of leaking deviceids
+	 * for a while isn't too bad.  Unfortunately RFC5661 is a complete mess
+	 * in this regard, but I filed errata 4119 for this a while ago, and
+	 * hopefully the Linux client will eventually start caching deviceids
+	 * without this again.
+	 */
+	.notify_types		=
+			NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_DELETE | NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_CHANGE,
+	.proc_getdeviceinfo	= nfsd4_block_proc_getdeviceinfo,
+	.encode_getdeviceinfo	= nfsd4_block_encode_getdeviceinfo,
+	.proc_layoutget		= nfsd4_block_proc_layoutget,
+	.encode_layoutget	= nfsd4_block_encode_layoutget,
+	.proc_layoutcommit	= nfsd4_block_proc_layoutcommit,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_BLOCKLAYOUT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_SCSILAYOUT
+
+#define NFSD_MDS_PR_FENCED	XA_MARK_0
+
+/*
+ * Clear the fence flag if the device already has an entry. This occurs
+ * when a client re-registers after a previous fence, allowing new
+ * layouts for this device.
+ *
+ * Insert only on first registration. This bounds cl_dev_fences to the
+ * count of devices this client has accessed, preventing unbounded growth.
+ */
+static inline int nfsd4_scsi_fence_insert(struct nfs4_client *clp,
+					  dev_t device)
+{
+	struct xarray *xa = &clp->cl_dev_fences;
+	int ret;
+
+	xa_lock(xa);
+	ret = __xa_insert(xa, device, XA_ZERO_ENTRY, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
+		__xa_clear_mark(xa, device, NFSD_MDS_PR_FENCED);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	xa_unlock(xa);
+	clp->cl_fence_retry_warn = false;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool nfsd4_scsi_fence_set(struct nfs4_client *clp, dev_t device)
+{
+	struct xarray *xa = &clp->cl_dev_fences;
+	bool skip;
+
+	xa_lock(xa);
+	skip = xa_get_mark(xa, device, NFSD_MDS_PR_FENCED);
+	if (!skip)
+		__xa_set_mark(xa, device, NFSD_MDS_PR_FENCED);
+	xa_unlock(xa);
+	return skip;
+}
+
+static inline void nfsd4_scsi_fence_clear(struct nfs4_client *clp, dev_t device)
+{
+	xa_clear_mark(&clp->cl_dev_fences, device, NFSD_MDS_PR_FENCED);
+}
+
+#define NFSD_MDS_PR_KEY		0x0100000000000000ULL
+
+/*
+ * We use the client ID as a unique key for the reservations.
+ * This allows us to easily fence a client when recalls fail.
+ */
+static u64 nfsd4_scsi_pr_key(struct nfs4_client *clp)
+{
+	return ((u64)clp->cl_clientid.cl_boot << 32) | clp->cl_clientid.cl_id;
+}
+
+static const u8 designator_types[] = {
+	PS_DESIGNATOR_EUI64,
+	PS_DESIGNATOR_NAA,
+};
+
+static int
+nfsd4_block_get_unique_id(struct gendisk *disk, struct pnfs_block_volume *b)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(designator_types); i++) {
+		u8 type = designator_types[i];
+
+		ret = disk->fops->get_unique_id(disk, b->scsi.designator, type);
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			b->scsi.code_set = PS_CODE_SET_BINARY;
+			b->scsi.designator_type = type;
+			b->scsi.designator_len = ret;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+nfsd4_block_get_device_info_scsi(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct nfs4_client *clp,
+		struct nfsd4_getdeviceinfo *gdp)
+{
+	struct pnfs_block_deviceaddr *dev;
+	struct pnfs_block_volume *b;
+	const struct pr_ops *ops;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev = kzalloc_flex(*dev, volumes, 1);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	gdp->gd_device = dev;
+
+	dev->nr_volumes = 1;
+	b = &dev->volumes[0];
+
+	b->type = PNFS_BLOCK_VOLUME_SCSI;
+	b->scsi.pr_key = nfsd4_scsi_pr_key(clp);
+
+	ret = nfsd4_block_get_unique_id(sb->s_bdev->bd_disk, b);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_free_dev;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	ops = sb->s_bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops;
+	if (!ops) {
+		pr_err("pNFS: device %s does not support PRs.\n",
+			sb->s_id);
+		goto out_free_dev;
+	}
+
+	ret = nfsd4_scsi_fence_insert(clp, sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_free_dev;
+
+	ret = ops->pr_register(sb->s_bdev, 0, NFSD_MDS_PR_KEY, true);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("pNFS: failed to register key for device %s.\n",
+			sb->s_id);
+		goto out_free_dev;
+	}
+
+	ret = ops->pr_reserve(sb->s_bdev, NFSD_MDS_PR_KEY,
+			PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("pNFS: failed to reserve device %s.\n",
+			sb->s_id);
+		goto out_free_dev;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free_dev:
+	kfree(dev);
+	gdp->gd_device = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd4_scsi_proc_getdeviceinfo(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+		struct nfs4_client *clp,
+		struct nfsd4_getdeviceinfo *gdp)
+{
+	if (bdev_is_partition(sb->s_bdev))
+		return nfserr_inval;
+	return nfserrno(nfsd4_block_get_device_info_scsi(sb, clp, gdp));
+}
+static __be32
+nfsd4_scsi_proc_layoutcommit(struct inode *inode, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+		struct nfsd4_layoutcommit *lcp)
+{
+	struct iomap *iomaps;
+	int nr_iomaps;
+	__be32 nfserr;
+
+	rqstp->rq_arg = lcp->lc_up_layout;
+	svcxdr_init_decode(rqstp);
+
+	nfserr = nfsd4_scsi_decode_layoutupdate(&rqstp->rq_arg_stream,
+			&iomaps, &nr_iomaps, i_blocksize(inode));
+	if (nfserr != nfs_ok)
+		return nfserr;
+
+	return nfsd4_block_commit_blocks(inode, lcp, iomaps, nr_iomaps);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform the fence operation to prevent the client from accessing the
+ * block device. If a fence operation is already in progress, wait for
+ * it to complete before checking the NFSD_MDS_PR_FENCED flag. Once the
+ * operation is complete, check the flag. If NFSD_MDS_PR_FENCED is set,
+ * update the layout stateid by setting the ls_fenced flag to indicate
+ * that the client has been fenced.
+ *
+ * The cl_fence_mutex ensures that the fence operation has been fully
+ * completed, rather than just in progress, when returning from this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Return true if client was fenced otherwise return false.
+ */
+static bool
+nfsd4_scsi_fence_client(struct nfs4_layout_stateid *ls, struct nfsd_file *file)
+{
+	struct nfs4_client *clp = ls->ls_stid.sc_client;
+	struct block_device *bdev = file->nf_file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_bdev;
+	int status;
+	bool ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&clp->cl_fence_mutex);
+	if (nfsd4_scsi_fence_set(clp, bdev->bd_dev)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&clp->cl_fence_mutex);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	status = bdev->bd_disk->fops->pr_ops->pr_preempt(bdev, NFSD_MDS_PR_KEY,
+			nfsd4_scsi_pr_key(clp),
+			PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY, true);
+	/*
+	 * Reset to allow retry only when the command could not have
+	 * reached the device. Negative status means a local error
+	 * (e.g., -ENOMEM) prevented the command from being sent.
+	 * PR_STS_PATH_FAILED, PR_STS_PATH_FAST_FAILED, and
+	 * PR_STS_RETRY_PATH_FAILURE indicate transport path failures
+	 * before device delivery.
+	 *
+	 * For all other errors, the command may have reached the device
+	 * and the preempt may have succeeded. Avoid resetting, since
+	 * retrying a successful preempt returns PR_STS_IOERR or
+	 * PR_STS_RESERVATION_CONFLICT, which would cause an infinite
+	 * retry loop.
+	 */
+	switch (status) {
+	case 0:
+	case PR_STS_IOERR:
+	case PR_STS_RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
+		ret = true;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* retry-able and other errors */
+		ret = false;
+		nfsd4_scsi_fence_clear(clp, bdev->bd_dev);
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&clp->cl_fence_mutex);
+
+	trace_nfsd_pnfs_fence(clp, bdev->bd_disk->disk_name, status);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const struct nfsd4_layout_ops scsi_layout_ops = {
+	/*
+	 * Pretend that we send notification to the client.  This is a blatant
+	 * lie to force recent Linux clients to cache our device IDs.
+	 * We rarely ever change the device ID, so the harm of leaking deviceids
+	 * for a while isn't too bad.  Unfortunately RFC5661 is a complete mess
+	 * in this regard, but I filed errata 4119 for this a while ago, and
+	 * hopefully the Linux client will eventually start caching deviceids
+	 * without this again.
+	 */
+	.notify_types		=
+			NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_DELETE | NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_CHANGE,
+	.proc_getdeviceinfo	= nfsd4_scsi_proc_getdeviceinfo,
+	.encode_getdeviceinfo	= nfsd4_block_encode_getdeviceinfo,
+	.proc_layoutget		= nfsd4_block_proc_layoutget,
+	.encode_layoutget	= nfsd4_block_encode_layoutget,
+	.proc_layoutcommit	= nfsd4_scsi_proc_layoutcommit,
+	.fence_client		= nfsd4_scsi_fence_client,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_SCSILAYOUT */