ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 145 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/nfs_common/grace.c b/fs/nfs_common/grace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27cd0d131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/nfs_common/grace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Common code for control of lockd and nfsv4 grace periods.
+ *
+ * Transplanted from lockd code
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include <net/netns/generic.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/filelock.h>
+
+static unsigned int grace_net_id;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(grace_lock);
+
+/**
+ * locks_start_grace
+ * @net: net namespace that this lock manager belongs to
+ * @lm: who this grace period is for
+ *
+ * A grace period is a period during which locks should not be given
+ * out.  Currently grace periods are only enforced by the two lock
+ * managers (lockd and nfsd), using the locks_in_grace() function to
+ * check when they are in a grace period.
+ *
+ * This function is called to start a grace period.
+ */
+void
+locks_start_grace(struct net *net, struct lock_manager *lm)
+{
+	struct list_head *grace_list = net_generic(net, grace_net_id);
+
+	spin_lock(&grace_lock);
+	if (list_empty(&lm->list))
+		list_add(&lm->list, grace_list);
+	else
+		WARN(1, "double list_add attempt detected in net %x %s\n",
+		     net->ns.inum, (net == &init_net) ? "(init_net)" : "");
+	spin_unlock(&grace_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_start_grace);
+
+/**
+ * locks_end_grace
+ * @lm: who this grace period is for
+ *
+ * Call this function to state that the given lock manager is ready to
+ * resume regular locking.  The grace period will not end until all lock
+ * managers that called locks_start_grace() also call locks_end_grace().
+ * Note that callers count on it being safe to call this more than once,
+ * and the second call should be a no-op.
+ */
+void
+locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *lm)
+{
+	spin_lock(&grace_lock);
+	list_del_init(&lm->list);
+	spin_unlock(&grace_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_end_grace);
+
+static bool
+__state_in_grace(struct net *net, bool open)
+{
+	struct list_head *grace_list = net_generic(net, grace_net_id);
+	struct lock_manager *lm;
+
+	if (!open)
+		return !list_empty(grace_list);
+
+	spin_lock(&grace_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(lm, grace_list, list) {
+		if (lm->block_opens) {
+			spin_unlock(&grace_lock);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&grace_lock);
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * locks_in_grace
+ * @net: network namespace
+ *
+ * Lock managers call this function to determine when it is OK for them
+ * to answer ordinary lock requests, and when they should accept only
+ * lock reclaims.
+ */
+bool locks_in_grace(struct net *net)
+{
+	return __state_in_grace(net, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_in_grace);
+
+bool opens_in_grace(struct net *net)
+{
+	return __state_in_grace(net, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(opens_in_grace);
+
+static int __net_init
+grace_init_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct list_head *grace_list = net_generic(net, grace_net_id);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(grace_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __net_exit
+grace_exit_net(struct net *net)
+{
+	struct list_head *grace_list = net_generic(net, grace_net_id);
+
+	WARN_ONCE(!list_empty(grace_list),
+		  "net %x %s: grace_list is not empty\n",
+		  net->ns.inum, __func__);
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations grace_net_ops = {
+	.init = grace_init_net,
+	.exit = grace_exit_net,
+	.id   = &grace_net_id,
+	.size = sizeof(struct list_head),
+};
+
+static int __init
+init_grace(void)
+{
+	return register_pernet_subsys(&grace_net_ops);
+}
+
+static void __exit
+exit_grace(void)
+{
+	unregister_pernet_subsys(&grace_net_ops);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NFS client and server infrastructure");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_init(init_grace)
+module_exit(exit_grace)